Maresfield

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Template:Short description Script error: No such module "about". Template:DMCA Template:DMCA

Template:Short descriptionPage Module:Infobox/styles.css has no content.Page Template:Infobox UK place/styles.css has no content.

Maresfield
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:InfoboxImage/data' not found.
Lua error in Module:Location_map at line 526: Unable to find the specified location map definition: "Module:Location map/data/United Kingdom East Sussex" does not exist.
Script error: No such module "Infobox mapframe".
Area26.3 km2 (10.2 sq mi) [1]
Population3,656 (Parish-2011)[2]
• Density320/sq mi (120/km2)
OS grid reference[[[:Template:Ordnance Survey url]] TQ466240]
• London36 miles (58 km) NNW
Civil parishPage Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content.
  • Maresfield
DistrictPage Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content.
Shire countyPage Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content.
RegionPage Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content.
CountryScript error: No such module "Link if exists".
Crown dependencyScript error: No such module "Link if exists".
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townUCKFIELD
Postcode districtTN22
Dialling code01825
Page Module:Infobox/styles.css has no content.
PoliceSussex
FireEast Sussex
AmbulanceSouth East Coast
UK ParliamentPage Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content.
Websitehttp://www.maresfieldparish.org.uk/
Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.
Page Template:Nobold/styles.css has no content.List of places
UK
England
East Sussex
Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found.

Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters".

Maresfield is a village and civil parish[3] in the Wealden District of East Sussex, England. The village itself lies 1.5 miles (2.4 km) north from Uckfield; the nearby villages of Nutley and Fairwarp; and the smaller settlements of Duddleswell and Horney Common; and parts of Ashdown Forest all lie within Maresfield parish.

History

The origin of name of the village is uncertain, but the first element may derive from the Old English word mere meaning 'pool'; the second element is certainly feld meaning 'open land' (A. Mawer, The place-names of Sussex volume 2, page 349). Iron has also played an important role in the history of the area, during the time when the Wealden iron industry was flourishing. Within 2 miles (3 km) of Maresfield Church in the 16th century were five iron furnaces: Oldlands, Hendall, Old Forge, Lower Marshalls and Maresfield (powder mills). The Levett family owned and worked Oldlands, and it probably controlled Hendall as well, before it passed into the hands of Ralf Hogge, who formerly worked for the Levett family.[4]

Among families long resident in the Maresfield area with historic ties to the old iron industry were the families of Levett, Pope and Chaloner, who had intermarried. William Levett of Buxted, a vicar who was a prime mover behind the iron industry in the Weald, had ties to the Maresfield area during his tenure as an ironmaster and supplier of armaments to Henry VIII.[5] Eventually the vicar's former servant Ralph Hogge, who had become a major ironmaster after Levett's death, operated four furnaces and one or more forges within a couple of miles of Maresfield Church.

The village has expanded in the past twenty years, and three substantial housing developments have helped to increase the village population.[6]

There was a Roman settlement, including a bloomery, and later a Norman village grew up around the church. In the 15th and 16th centuries[6]

Until 1914 the village was effectively in the ownership and control of the family in Maresfield Park House, initially the Shelley family and then Count Alexander Münster of Hanover, Germany. The estate was requisitioned by the government in 1914 after the start of the First World War. Maresfield Camp was developed on the southwestern part of the estate. The main house and estate houses at the northern end of the estate were sold off in 1924.[7] The southeastern part of the estate was developed as married quarters for soldiers.[6]

Development

There has been considerable recent development. Since approx 1990, substantial developments at the Cabin Café (now Mulberry Park), Park Farm (now The Paddock, Field End and Maple Close) and at Forest Park have increased the population of the village by about 1/3rd. New development of 80 dwellings is planned for Park Farm, which will further enlarge the village by about 1/6th.[6]

Governance

There are 14 members on the Maresfield Parish Council, which has its offices in Nutley.[8]

Geography

Maresfield is on the southern edge of Ashdown Forest which was a deer hunting reserve from the time of King Edward II of England.

The Site of Special Scientific Interest Rock Wood falls within the parish. This woodland is of biological interest, with uncommon mosses and ferns growing alongside the stream which flows through the site.[9]

Nutley

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Nutley is a village[10] on the main road (A22) north of Maresfield. It has its own church, dedicated to St James the Less, although the benefice is combined with Maresfield.[11]

Fairwarp

Fairwarp is a small village directly north of Maresfield. The church is Christ Church.[12]

Transport

The parish lies at the junction of two main roads: the A22 Eastbourne road; and the A272 cross-country road, the main road being on a bypass to the west of the village.

There are two local bus services 31,[13] 256[14] that provide a local connection to surrounding areas.

Sport and leisure

Maresfield has a local tennis club,[15] cricket club,[16] football club[17] and a gymnastics club[18] all located in less than one mile radius of the Chequers Inn. As of 2024, the bowls club has closed, and the cricket club only has two friendly matches arranged. Maresfield is also home to Underhill Fishing Lake, managed by the Crowborough and District Anglers Association.[19]

Education

Maresfield has its own primary school in Bonners CE Primary School,[20] although some children travel to Manor Primary School in Uckfield. Secondary school children travel into Uckfield College or Chailey School.

Conservation

The Constitution of Maresfield Conservation Group, which is a Registered Charity, has as its aims the promotion of the conservation, protection and improvement of the physical and natural environment in Maresfield and the surrounding area. Presently the Group is involved in a very wide range of projects.[21]

Amenities

At the centre of the village is the Grade II* listed 17th century Chequers Inn[22] and Maresfield church founded in approx 1100.

There is also the Maresfield recreation ground, which is home to the 'Maresfield Cricket Club', which was established in 1756.

The recreation ground was donated to Maresfield Parish Council by Hervey Charles Pechell in 1897 in commemoration of Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee, and a commemorative oak was planted by the Empress Frederick, Victoria's eldest daughter.

The recreation ground was not legally transferred until 1899 when Alexander Münster had inherited all of the Maresfield Estate from his friend Pechell, though the plaque on the lamp at the entrance to the ground records the gift from the Pechells.[citation needed]

Freedom of the Parish

The following people and military units have received the Freedom of the Parish of Maresfield.

Page Module:Message box/ambox.css has no content.

Template:TDMCA

Military Units

References

Page Template:Reflist/styles.css has no content.

  1. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."East Sussex in Figures". East Sussex County Council. Archived from the original on 28 December 2012. Retrieved 26 April 2008.
  2. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Civil parish population 2011". Neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 8 October 2015.
  3. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Maresfield Parish Council". Maresfieldparish.org.uk. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
  4. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Village Walk". Archived from the original on 29 June 2007. Retrieved 3 March 2007. Web page titled "Historical Village Walk' at Buxted Village Web site, accessed March 2, 2007
  5. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Turner, Edward (1862). "Maresfield". Sussex Archaeological Collections. 14. Sussex Archaeological Society: 149. doi:10.5284/1085253 – via Archaeology Data Service.
  6. ^ a b c d Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Maresfield LDF". Maresfieldparish.org.uk. Archived from the original on 3 October 2011. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
  7. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."History". Maresfield Parish Council. Archived from the original on 31 August 2017. Retrieved 31 August 2017.
  8. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Your Parish Council". Maresfieldparish.org.uk. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
  9. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.SSSI Citation – Rock Wood (PDF), Natural England, retrieved 29 September 2023
  10. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Nutley LDF". Maresfieldparish.org.uk. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
  11. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.You, A Church Near. "St James the Less, Nutley". A Church Near You. Retrieved 30 August 2017.[permanent dead link]
  12. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."FCC – Fairwarp Christ Church – Fairwarp". Christchurch-fairwarp.org.uk. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
  13. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."The Sussex Bus" (PDF). Sussex Bus.
  14. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Compass Bus Route 261: Uckfield, Nutley, Forest Row, East Grinstead". www.compass-travel.co.uk. Archived from the original on 1 March 2013. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
  15. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Maresfield Lawn Tennis Club". Maresfieldltc.co.uk. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
  16. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Maresfield CC". maresfield.play-cricket.com. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
  17. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."How To Find Us - MARESFIELD VILLAGE FC". Clubwebsite.co.uk. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
  18. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Home". Uckfieldgymnastics.co.uk. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
  19. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Underhill Fishing Lake Review - Crowborough Fishery". Fishe.net. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
  20. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Bonners Church of England Primary School - Home". Bonners.e-sussex.sch.uk. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
  21. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Maresfield Conservation Group". Retrieved 22 July 2025.
  22. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Historic England Chequers Maresfield". Historic England - Chequers Maresfield.
  23. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Dr Gillian Bullock receives BEM". Uckfield News. 29 June 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2021.[permanent dead link]

Further reading

  • The Queen's Gunstonemaker: An Account of Ralph Hogge, Elizabethan Ironmaster & Gunfounder, Edmund Teesdale, Lindel Publishing Company, Seaford, Sussex, 1984

Page Template:Sister-inline/styles.css has no content.Script error: No such module "Sister project logo". Media related to Script error: No such module "Commons link". at Wikimedia Commons

Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Navbox/configuration' not found.

Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Authority control/config' not found.

Retrieved from "https://cosmopedia.co/index.php?title=Maresfield&oldid=729329"