Marhanets

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Marhanets
Марганець
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Palace of Culture
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CountryFile:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
OblastDnipropetrovsk Oblast
RaionNikopol Raion
HromadaMarhanets urban hromada
Founded1938
Area
 • Total
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Elevation
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Population
 (2022)
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Population
 (2022)
 • Total
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Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
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53400-53490
Template:Pluralize from text+380-5665Template:Pluralize from text
Websitemarganets-rada.dp.ua

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Marhanets (Template:Langx Script error: No such module "IPA"., Template:Lit) is a city in Nikopol Raion, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine. The city used to be located on the right bank of the Kakhovka Reservoir before the Reservoir’s destruction during the Russian invasion of Ukraine on the Dnieper River where the river meets one of its tributaries, the Tomakivka. Marhanets hosts the administration of Marhanets urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.[1] Its population is approximately Template:Ua-pop-est2022

It was established in 1938 in place of the village of Horodyshche, a manganese mining town which was called Komintern from 1926 to 1938.

History

File:Курган 2 тис. до н.е..JPG
Ancient mound in Marhanets

It is considered that next to the modern city was located the Cossack Fort "Tomakivka Sich" in the 16th century that was destroyed by Tatars soon after the Kosiński Uprising.

During World War II, Marhanets was under German occupation from 17 August 1941 until 5 February 1944.[2] It was administered as a part of Reichskommissariat Ukraine. The Germans operated a forced labour camp in the town.[3]

On October 12, 2010, at least 43 people died in the Marhanets train accident.

Until 18 July 2020, Marhanets was incorporated as a city of oblast significance and the center of Marhanets Municipality. The municipality was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast to seven. The area of Marhanets Municipality was merged into Nikopol Raion.[4][5]

Russian invasion of Ukraine

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Demographics

As of the 2001 Ukrainian census, Marhanets had a population of 50,443 inhabitants. The ethnic and linguistic composition of the city as of the census was as follows:[8][9]

Ethnic groups in Marhanets
percent
Ukrainians
77.46%
Russians
19.85%
Belarusians
0.82%
Armenians
0.57%
Germans
0.15%
Azerbaijanis
0.12%
others
1.03%
Languages in Marhanets
percent
Ukrainian
71.8%
Russian
27.0%
Armenian
0.2%
Belarusian
0.2%
others
0.2%

References

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  1. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Марганецкая городская громада" (in русский). Портал об'єднаних громад України.
  2. ^ Освобождение городов
  3. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Arbeitserziehungslager Marganec'". Bundesarchiv.de (in Deutsch). Retrieved 2 October 2022.
  4. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ". Голос України (in українська). 2020-07-18. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
  5. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Нові райони: карти + склад" (in Ukrainian). Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  6. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Nine killed in Russian attack on bus in Ukraine". www.bbc.com. 2025-04-23. Retrieved 2025-04-23.
  7. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Reuters (2025-04-23). "Russia drone strike kills nine in wave of attacks on Ukraine's infrastructure". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2025-04-23. {{cite news}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  8. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Національний склад міст".
  9. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Рідні мови в об'єднаних територіальних громадах України". socialdata.org.ua.

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