Mayabeque Province
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Mayabeque Province | |
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| Country | Cuba |
| Capital | San José de las Lajas |
| Municipalities | San José de las Lajas, Jaruco, Santa Cruz del Norte, Madruga, Nueva Paz, Güines, Melena del Sur, Quivicán, Batabanó, San Nicolás de Bari, Bejucal |
| Government | |
| • President | Tamara Valido Benítez |
| • Vice-President | Manuel Aguiar Lamas |
| Area | |
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| Population (2010-12-31)[1] | Template:Fix comma category |
| Population (2010-12-31)[1] | |
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| Template:Pluralize from text | Template:Pluralize from text |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (EST) |
| Template:Pluralize from text | +53-47Template:Pluralize from text |
| HDI (2019) | 0.797[2] Page Template:Color/styles.css has no content.high · 3rd of 16 |
| Website | https://www.mayaweb.gob.cu/es/ |
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Mayabeque Province is one of two new provinces created from the former La Habana Province, whose creation was approved by the Cuban National Assembly on August 1, 2010, the other being Artemisa Province.[3][4] The new provinces came in to existence on January 1, 2011.
Overview
Mayabeque is made up of the 11 eastern municipalities of the former La Habana province, with the capital in San José de las Lajas. Mayabeque Province is named after the Mayabeque River (the largest in this territory) as well as the south shore of Mayabeque beach, the place believed to be the original location of Havana village (San Cristóbal de La Habana) that was founded in 1514.[5]
The new province became the smallest (excluding Havana city province) and least populated province in the country.
Mayabeque's economy is based on agriculture (potatoes, fruits, vegetables, sugar cane) and livestock farming, particularly milk production. It also has a relevant industry sector located mainly in San José de las Lajas and Santa Cruz del Norte. Products include building materials, electrical cables, rubber industry, glass vessels, ceramics, food processing, paper processing, bio-pharmaceuticals (in Bejucal), fishing products, and oil and gas extraction. The province also has two large Havana Club rum factories, power plants, and sugar mills; as well as important scientific institutions and an agricultural science university.
Municipalities
| Municipality | km2 | Population | inhabitants/km2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bejucal | 116.36 | 26,966 | 231.7 |
| San José de las Lajas | 592.67 | 74,186 | 125.2 |
| Jaruco | 275.9 | 25,135 | 91.1 |
| Santa Cruz del Norte | 379.38 | 34,216 | 90.2 |
| Madruga | 459.58 | 29,805 | 64.9 |
| Nueva Paz | 522.8 | 25,471 | 48.7 |
| San Nicolás | 228.86 | 20,695 | 90.4 |
| Güines | 433.09 | 67,919 | 156.8 |
| Melena del Sur | 233.56 | 20,646 | 88.4 |
| Batabanó | 263.43 | 26,944 | 102.3 |
| Quivicán | 227.1 | 29,463 | 129.7 |
| Total | 3,732.73 | 381,446 | 102.2 |
Source: Oficina Nacional de Estadísticas e Instituto de Planificación Física/2010 [6]
The most populated cities are Güines (42 000 hab.) and San José de las Lajas (37 000 hab.)
References
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- ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Lugar que ocupa el territorio según la superficie y la población" (PDF). Una MIRADA a Cuba (in Spanish). Oficina Nacional de Estadísticas. Cuba. 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-03-11. Retrieved 2012-01-15.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 2018-09-13.
- ^ La racionalidad como premisa Script error: No such module "webarchive". - Periódico Granma
- ^ Proponen en Pleno del Partido dos nuevas provincias cubanas: Artemisa y Mayabeque (+ Infografía) - Cubadebate
- ^ ¿Por qué Artemisa y Mayabeque?[permanent dead link]
- ^ Mejor atención al pueblo y más funcional Script error: No such module "webarchive".Diario Granma
External links
- Page Template:Sister-inline/styles.css has no content.Script error: No such module "Sister project logo". Media related to Script error: No such module "Commons link". at Wikimedia Commons
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