Mervyn Butler

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General

Sir Mervyn Butler

KCB CBE DSO* MC
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General Sir Mervyn Butler in 1967
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Buried
Aldershot Military Cemetery
AllegianceUnited Kingdom
Branch
British Army
Service years
1933–1976
Rank
General
58182
UnitSouth Lancashire Regiment
Parachute Regiment
Suffolk Regiment
CommandsArmy Strategic Command
I (British) Corps
Staff College, Camberley
2nd Division
16th Independent Parachute Brigade
Conflicts
Second World War
Cyprus Emergency
Suez Crisis
AwardsKnight Commander of the Order of the Bath
Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Distinguished Service Order & Bar
Military Cross
Mentioned in Despatches

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General Sir Mervyn Andrew Haldane Butler, KCB, CBE, DSO & Bar, MC (1 July 1913 – 3 January 1976) was a British Army officer who served as Commander-in-Chief Strategic Command.

Military career

Mervyn Butler was educated at St Columba's College, Rathfarnham, Ireland and at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst.[1] He was commissioned as a second lieutenant into the South Lancashire Regiment on 4 February 1933[2][1] and was promoted to lieutenant on 2 February 1936.[3] He was again promoted, this time to captain, on 2 February 1941.[4] He transferred to the Parachute Regiment and served with distinction during the Second World War, being awarded both the Distinguished Service Order and the Military Cross for his services.[5] He transferred to the Suffolk Regiment on 20 July 1946.[6][1]

Butler commanded the 16th Independent Parachute Brigade from 1955 to 1957.[1] During the Suez Crisis, elements of the 16th Independent Parachute Brigade led by Butler and a contingent of the Royal Tank Regiment set off south along the canal bank on 6 November 1956 to capture Ismailia. Just before midnight, Butler was ordered to stop on the hour, when a ceasefire would come into effect. This raised a difficulty. There were Egyptian forces ahead; the British column was in open desert with no defensible feature to hand. Butler compromised, advancing until 0:15 am on 7 November 1956 to reach El Cap, where he sited the 2nd Battalion of the Parachute Regiment, with supporting detachments.[7] He was awarded a Bar to his Distinguished Service Order on 13 June 1957.[8]

Butler was General Officer Commanding 2nd Division from 1962 to 1964.[9]

File:Mervyn Butler headstone.JPG
Butler's grave in Aldershot Military Cemetery

In 1964, Butler was appointed Assistant Chief of Defence Studies (Joint Warfare) and then in 1966 went on to be Commandant of the Staff College, Camberley.[5] From 1968 to 1970, he was General Officer Commanding 1 (British) Corps. He was General Officer Commanding Army Strategic Command from 1970 to 1971 before going on to serve as Commandant of the Royal College of Defence Studies from January 1972 to 1973.[5] He was promoted to general on 14 January 1972.[10] He was also Colonel Commandant of the Parachute Regiment from 1967 to 1972.[11]

Butler was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire for service in Cyprus in 1957,[12] a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 1964 New Year Honours,[13] and advanced to Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in the 1968 New Year Honours.[14]

On his death in 1976 Butler was buried in Aldershot Military Cemetery.

References

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  1. ^ a b c d Who Was Who Volume V11 1971–1980 (1981)
  2. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.[Script error: No such module "London Gazette util". "No. 33908"]. The London Gazette (Script error: No such module "London Gazette util".). 3 February 1933. p. Script error: No such module "London Gazette util".. {{cite magazine}}: Check |url= value (help); More than one of |pages= and |page= specified (help)Script error: No such module "London Gazette util".
  3. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.[Script error: No such module "London Gazette util". "No. 34253"]. The London Gazette (Script error: No such module "London Gazette util".). 7 February 1936. p. Script error: No such module "London Gazette util".. {{cite magazine}}: Check |url= value (help); More than one of |pages= and |page= specified (help)Script error: No such module "London Gazette util".
  4. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.[Script error: No such module "London Gazette util". "No. 35063"]. The London Gazette (Script error: No such module "London Gazette util".). 31 January 1941. p. Script error: No such module "London Gazette util".. {{cite magazine}}: Check |url= value (help); More than one of |pages= and |page= specified (help)Script error: No such module "London Gazette util".
  5. ^ a b c Whitaker's Almanacks
  6. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.[Script error: No such module "London Gazette util". "No. 37657"]. The London Gazette (Script error: No such module "London Gazette util".). 16 July 1946. p. Script error: No such module "London Gazette util".. {{cite magazine}}: Check |url= value (help); More than one of |pages= and |page= specified (help)Script error: No such module "London Gazette util".
  7. ^ The Oxford Illustrated History of the British Army (1994) General Editor David Chandler p. 349
  8. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.[Script error: No such module "London Gazette util". "No. 41092"]. The London Gazette (Script error: No such module "London Gazette util".). 4 June 1957. p. Script error: No such module "London Gazette util".. {{cite magazine}}: Check |url= value (help); More than one of |pages= and |page= specified (help)Script error: No such module "London Gazette util".
  9. ^ Army Commands Script error: No such module "webarchive".
  10. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.[Script error: No such module "London Gazette util". "No. 45604"]. The London Gazette (Script error: No such module "London Gazette util".). 22 February 1972. p. Script error: No such module "London Gazette util".. {{cite magazine}}: Check |url= value (help); More than one of |pages= and |page= specified (help)Script error: No such module "London Gazette util".
  11. ^ The Red Devils GG Norton (Leo Cooper Famous Regiment Series)
  12. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.[Script error: No such module "London Gazette util". "No. 41131"]. The London Gazette (Script error: No such module "London Gazette util".). 19 July 1957. p. Script error: No such module "London Gazette util".. {{cite magazine}}: Check |url= value (help); More than one of |pages= and |page= specified (help)Script error: No such module "London Gazette util".
  13. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.[Script error: No such module "London Gazette util". "No. 43200"]. The London Gazette (Script error: No such module "London Gazette util".). 31 December 1963. p. Script error: No such module "London Gazette util".. {{cite magazine}}: Check |url= value (help); More than one of |pages= and |page= specified (help)Script error: No such module "London Gazette util".
  14. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.[Script error: No such module "London Gazette util". "No. 44484"]. The London Gazette (Script error: No such module "London Gazette util".). 29 December 1967. p. Script error: No such module "London Gazette util".. {{cite magazine}}: Check |url= value (help); More than one of |pages= and |page= specified (help)Script error: No such module "London Gazette util".
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