Metisazone
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| Names | |
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| IUPAC name
[(1-Methyl-2-oxoindol-3-ylidene)amino]thiourea
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| Other names
Metisazone
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| Identifiers | |
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3D model (JSmol)
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| MeSH | D008720 |
PubChem CID
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| Properties | |
| C10H10N4OS | |
| Molar mass | 234.28 g/mol |
| Pharmacology | |
| J05AA01 (WHO) | |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Template:Chembox Footer/trackingTemplate:Short description
Methisazone (USAN) or metisazone (INN)[1] is an antiviral drug that works by inhibiting mRNA and protein synthesis, especially in pox viruses. During trials in the 1960s it showed promising results against smallpox infection, but widespread use was considered logistically impractical in the developing countries facing smallpox cases, and it saw only limited use. In developed countries able to cope with the logistic challenge, treatment of smallpox could be achieved just as effectively with immunoglobulin therapy, without the severe nausea associated with metisazone.[2]
Methisazone has been described as being used in prophylaxis since at least 1965.[3][4]
The condensation of N-methylisatin with thiosemicarbazide leads to methisazone.[citation needed]
References
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- ^ Aromatic thiosemicarbazones, their antiviral action and interferon. 1. The decreasing of adenovirus type 1 resistance against interferon by methisazone in vitro, Yuriy V. Patskovsky*, Emma N. Negrebetskaya, Alexandra A. Chernomaz, Tamara P. Voloshchuk, Eugeniy L. Rubashevsky, Oleg E. Kitam, Mikhail I. Tereshchenko, Lidiya N. Nosach, Anatoliy I. Potopalsky
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Fenner, Frank; Henderson, Donald A; Arita, Isa; Jezek, Zdenek; Ladnyi, Ivan Danilovich (1988). Smallpox and its eradication. Geneva: World Health Organization. p. 67. hdl:10665/39485. ISBN 9241561106.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.do Valle, LA; de Melo, PR; de Gomes, LF; Proença, LM (13 Nov 1965). "Methisazone in prevention of variola minor among contacts". Lancet. 2 (7420): 976–8. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(65)92840-0. PMID 4159212.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Weiss MM, Weiss PD, Mathisen G, Guze P (December 2004). "Rethinking smallpox". Clin. Infect. Dis. 39 (11): 1668–73. doi:10.1086/425745. PMC 7107961. PMID 15578369.
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