Motunui
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Motunui | |
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| Country | New Zealand |
| Region | Taranaki |
| District | New Plymouth District |
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Motunui (large island in Māori, from Motu Nui[1]) is a settlement in northern Taranaki, in the North Island of New Zealand. It is located on State Highway 3 close to the shore of the North Taranaki Bight, six kilometres east of Waitara.
Industry
Motunui is the location of the Motunui methanol plant, which was the largest in the world at the time of construction.[2] It was opened in 1986 to convert natural gas to methanol, then the methanol to synthetic petrol using a process developed by Mobil. The plant was one of the Think Big projects of the Third National Government. The process became uneconomic in the late 1990s as a result of falling oil prices, so the synthetic petrol part of the plant was decommissioned, with petrol production ceasing in April 1999,[3] and the plant instead produced methanol for export. Production of methanol ceased in 2004 as the approaching depletion of the Maui gas field raised gas prices.[4] Methanol train No. 2 was recommissioned in 2008, followed by train No. 1 in 2012.[5] Currently owned and operated by Methanex, the plant's two trains have a total annual production capacity of 2.4 million tonnes of methanol.[5]
In 2005, an unmanned production station for the new offshore Pohokura oil/gas field was constructed immediately west of the methanol plant. This began commercial production in September 2006.[6]
August 2004 tornado
On the morning of 15 August 2004, a rare and deadly F3 tornado struck Motunui. The tornado killed two people and injured two others when a farmhouse on Epiha Road was completely demolished. A glass house was damaged, and livestock was killed. The tornado was the strongest ever recorded in New Zealand.[7]
References
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- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."1000 Māori place names". New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 6 August 2019.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Motunui Synthetic Fuels Plant". Heritage Records. Engineering New Zealand. Archived from the original on 9 June 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Energy Data File 2011 (PDF). Wellington: Ministry of Economic Development. 2011. p. 16. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 November 2012.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Oil and gas – The Māui gas field". Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand.
- ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Methanex in New Zealand". Methanex. 13 November 2012. Archived from the original on 18 February 2013. Retrieved 13 October 2013.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Pohokura". Todd Energy. Archived from the original on 26 May 2010. Retrieved 24 October 2007.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."August 2004 New Zealand Storm (2004-08-14)". New Zealand Historic Weather Events Catalogue. NIWA. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
