Mudug

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Template:Short description

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Mudug
Region
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Location in Somalia
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CountrySomalia
Regional StatePuntland
Galmudug
CapitalGalkayo
Government
 • GovernorAbdirashid Hashi Artan[1] and Xasan Maxamed Khaliif Abgaalow[2]
Area
 • Total
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Population
 (2019[3])
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Population
 (2019[3])
 • Total
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Template:Pluralize from textMudugian[4]Template:Pluralize from text
Time zoneUTC+3 (EAT)
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ISO 3166 codeSO-MU[5]
HDI (2021)0.374[6]
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Mudug (Template:Langx) is an administrative region (gobol) in north-central Somalia. Spread across an area of Template:Cvt, the northern section of Mudug is part of Puntland whilst the majority of Mudug is part of Galmudug State, both of which are autonomous states within the Federal Republic of Somalia.[7] It features a rural economy based largely on pastoralist livelihoods and limited agriculture. The security environment is volatile due to inter-clan feuds and conflicting jurisdiction, which has resulted in humanitarian and governance challenges.[8][9]

Geography

Mudug is an administrative region (gobol) in north-central Somalia. Spread across an area of Template:Cvt,[3] the northern half of Mudug is part of Puntland whilst the southern half is part of Galmudug State, both of which are autonomous states within the Federal Republic of Somalia.[10][11][12] Physiographically, it is bordered by Ethiopia to the west, by the Somali regions of Nugal and Galguduud to the north and south respectively, and the Indian Ocean on the east. The provincial capital is Galkayo.[13][14] Constisting of five districts—Galdogob, Galkayo and Jariban in Puntland, and the Harardhere and Hobyo districts in Galmudug—the region has been characterised by political polarisation.[10][15] The districts are further subdivided into villages such as Dajimale, Galbarwaaqo, Halabokhad, Roox, Dalsan-Mudug, and War Galoh.[16][17]

Demographics and economy

As of 2019, Mudug had a population of 864,700 inhabitants.[3] The economy is predominantly pastoral and agro-pastoral including livestock.[18] Mudug experiences armed conflicts due to inter-clan violence, and different controlling authorities in the region. These conflicts have resulted in multiple civilian fatalities, and displacement of thousands. The volatile security environment has resulted in humanitarian and governance challenges.[10]

See also

Notes

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  1. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Galmudug President appoints new governor for Mudug Province". 9 November 2015. Archived from the original on 27 December 2018. Retrieved 30 October 2017.
  2. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Daawo Video-SAWIRRO: Bursaalax oo ay Wasaarada Waxbarasha Puntland ay ka Dhagax Dhigtay Kuleej Gabdho - Puntlandes.com". www.puntlandes.com. Archived from the original on 27 December 2018. Retrieved 30 October 2017.
  3. ^ a b c Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Somalia: Subdivision and cities". Citypopulation.de. Archived from the original on 25 April 2024. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  4. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Demenedung: Newsletter of the Inter-Riverine Studies Association. The Association. 1999. p. 5.
  5. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."ISO 3166 — Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions". International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Retrieved 3 February 2025.
  6. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Sub-national HDI - Area Database". Global Data Lab. Archived from the original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
  7. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Nyadera, Israel Nyaburi; Islam, Nazmul; Agwanda, Billy (2024-03-30). The Somalia Conflict Revisited: Trends and Complexities of Spatial Governance on National and Regional Security. Springer Nature. p. 137. ISBN 978-3-031-55732-3.
  8. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Keating, Michael; Waldman, Matt (2019-01-01). War and Peace in Somalia: National Grievances, Local Conflict and Al-Shabaab. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-005801-2.
  9. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Africa Yearbook Volume 17: Politics, Economy and Society South of the Sahara in 2020. 2021-11-15. pp. 374–375. ISBN 978-90-04-50318-2.
  10. ^ a b c Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Mudug". European Union Agency for Asylum. Retrieved 1 June 2025.
  11. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Somalia". The World Factbook. Langley, Virginia: Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 1 July 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2013.
  12. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Somalia's Federal Govt Endorses Central State". All Africa. Archived from the original on 31 March 2023. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
  13. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Földesi Ferenc, Kis-Álmos Péter, Besenyő János (2010). Országismertető - Szomália. p. 16.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  14. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Mudug Region – Situation Analysis October 2012 - Somalia". Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2019.
  15. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Mudug Region" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 30 January 2014.
  16. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Tuk-tuk project drives Somali IDPs in search of self-sufficiency". UNHCR. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
  17. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."War Galoh". Geographic.org. Archived from the original on 2023-07-27. Retrieved 2023-07-27.
  18. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Livestock and trade activities". [EBSCO Research Starters]. Retrieved 17 June 2025.

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