Mukdahan
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Mukdahan
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| Country | File:Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand |
| Provinces | Mukdahan Province |
| District | Mueang Mukdahan District |
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| Population (2000)[1] | |
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| Time zone | UTC+7 (ICT) |
| Template:Pluralize from text | Template:Pluralize from text |
| Climate | Aw |
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Mukdahan (Template:Langx, Script error: No such module "IPA".) is a town (thesaban mueang) and capital of Mukdahan Province, which became Thailand's 73rd province in 1982. In the northeastern region of the country, on the right (west) bank Mekong River, it was formerly a district of Nakhon Phanom Province. The population of the municipal area was 180,600[2] in 2010. Mukdahan is 645 km northeast of Bangkok.
Etymology
The city was established at the mouth of Muk Creek (Template:Langx) and named Mukdahan from Kaeo Mukdahan, derived from the following:
- Kaeo แก้ว noun or adjective: glass other than sheet glass; a glass, a tumbler; gem-like, precious, exquisite.
- Muk มุก noun: mother-of pearl; nacre.
- Da ดา verb intransitive: to advance along a wide front
- Han หาร verb intransitive or transitive: to divide; to be divided.
History
Prehistoric paintings and other archaeological discoveries show that the area of Mukdahan was the site of ancient communities. The modern history of the city begins late in the Ayutthaya Era (1350–1767). In the years 1767–1770, Prince Kinnari, son of Prince Suriwong, ruler in Ban Luang Phonsim of Savannakhét, established a settlement at the mouth of Muk Creek, across the Mekong from Savannakhét. In the reign of King Taksin, 1768–1782, Prince Kinnari received appointment as Phraya Chandara Sri Surat with a rank equivalent to viceroy. In 1893, Savannakhét District of Mukdahan was ceded to France.[3]
Climate
Mukdahan has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen climate classification Aw). Winters are dry and warm. Temperatures rise until April, which is hot with the average daily maximum at 36.1 °C (97.0 °F). The monsoon season runs from late-April through early-October, with heavy rains and somewhat cooler temperatures during the day, although nights remain warm.
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Second Thai-Lao Friendship Bridge
The Second Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge, spanning the Mekong River to connect Mukdahan with Savannakhet in Laos was completed in December 2006.
Ho Kaeo Mukdahan
Ho Kaeo Mukdahan (Template:Langx), or Mukdahan Tower, is an observation tower 65.5 metres in height, constructed in 1996 to honor the 50th anniversary of the king's accession to the throne.
- 1st Floor—Art and Culture Museum
- 2nd Floor—History and Culture of eight ethnic tribes of Mukdahan
- 3rd-5th Floors—Pillar of the tower
- 6th Floor—360° Observation deck
- 7th Floor—A silver Buddha image in the meditation position called Phra Buddhanavamingmongkol (Template:Langx), and the Buddha image for each day of the week
References
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- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Thailand Census 2010" (PDF). National Statistical Office Thailand. National Statistical Office. Retrieved 2014-09-15.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Thailand Census 2010" (PDF). National Statistical Office Thailand. National Statistical Office. Retrieved 2014-09-15.
- ^ Ho Kaeo Mukdahan Museum Brochure
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020". World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."MUKDAHAN – Weather data by month". meteomanz.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."ปริมาณการใช้น้ำของพืชอ้างอิงโดยวิธีของ Penman Monteith (Reference Crop Evapotranspiration by Penman Monteith)" (PDF) (in Thai). Office of Water Management and Hydrology, Royal Irrigation Department. p. 50. Retrieved 1 August 2016.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Climatological Data for the Period 1981–2010". Thai Meteorological Department. Retrieved 4 August 2016.
External links
- Page Template:Sister-inline/styles.css has no content.Script error: No such module "Sister project logo". [[voy:Mukdahan#Template:Wikidata|Mukdahan]] travel guide from Wikivoyage
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