Mulavarman
Lua error in Module:Location_map at line 526: Unable to find the specified location map definition: "Module:Location map/data/Asia" does not exist. Sri Mulavarman Nala Deva (spelled Mulawarman in Indonesian) was the king of the Kutai Martadipura Kingdom, located in eastern Borneo around the year 400 CE. What little is known of him comes from the seven yūpa inscriptions found at a sanctuary in Kutai, East Kalimantan.[3] He is known to have been generous to brahmins through the giving of gifts, including thousands of cattle and large amounts of gold.[4]
Reign
He was the grandson of Kudungga, and the son of Asvavarman, according to one of his inscriptions.[5] The sanctuary bears the name of the founder of the dynasty, Vaprakesvara.[6]Template:Rp
The inscriptions of Mulavarman in Brahmi script on "yūpa" sacrificial posts are the earliest known evidence of Indian influence in the Malay World, in the fourth century CE, long before the region was Indianized.[7][8][9] The inscriptions of Mulavarman were followed about fifty years later by the inscriptions of another king, Purnavarman, in West Java.[7]
Inscriptions
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". The inscriptions of Mulavarman in Brahmi script were found on "yūpa" sacrificial posts.[7]
-
Mulavarman inscription on a yūpa, 5th century CE
-
Mulavarman inscription on a yūpa, 5th century CE
-
The word "Yūpo" in Brahmi in a Mulavarman Inscription, Muara Kaman, Kalimantan, 5th century CE
See also
- Mulawarman University, the state-university of East Kalimantan named after the king
- Kodam VI/Mulawarman, the military-district of the Indonesian Army covering East, South, and North Kalimantan named after the king
References
Page Template:Reflist/styles.css has no content.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.VOGEL, J. Ph. (1918). "The Yupa Inscriptions of King Mulavarman, from Koetei (East Borneo)". Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië. 74 (1/2): 167–232. ISSN 1383-5408. JSTOR 20769898.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.VOGEL, J. Ph. (1918). "The Yupa Inscriptions of King Mulavarman, from Koetei (East Borneo)". Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië. 74 (1/2): 213. ISSN 1383-5408. JSTOR 20769898.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Hall, D.G.E. (1981). A History of South-East Asia, Fourth Edition. Hong Kong: Macmillan Education Ltd. p. 38. ISBN 0-333-24163-0.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Tarling, Nicholas (1999). The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia Volume 1 Part 1 From early times to c. 1500. Cambridge, England, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. p. 305. ISBN 0-521-66369-5.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.VOGEL, J. Ph. (1918). "The Yupa Inscriptions of King Mulavarman, from Koetei (East Borneo)". Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië. 74 (1/2): 212. ISSN 1383-5408. JSTOR 20769898.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Coedès, George (1968). Walter F. Vella (ed.). The Indianized States of Southeast Asia. trans.Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-0368-1.
- ^ a b c Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Shome, Tony (2004). Malay Political Leadership. Routledge. p. 27. ISBN 978-1-135-78933-6.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Sircar, D. C. (1996). Indian Epigraphy. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. p. 212. ISBN 978-81-208-1166-9.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Mitra, Karabi (2011). "Religion in Pre-Islamic Indonesia". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 72: 1030. ISSN 2249-1937. JSTOR 44145714.
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
