Mustvee
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Mustvee | |
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| Country | Estonia |
| County | Jõgeva County |
| Municipality | Mustvee Parish |
| Area | |
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| Population (2024)[1] | Template:Fix comma category |
| Population (2024)[1] | |
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| • Rank | 41st |
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| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
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Mustvee is a town in Estonia. It lies on the west coast of Lake Peipus, and is administratively part of the Mustvee Parish in Jõgeva County. Ethnic Estonians and Russians both make up around half of its current population of about 1,600.
Name
Mustvee was attested in historical sources as Mustut in 1493; as folwark Mostfersth alias Czarny, Mosthffer, and wioska Musth alias Czarne in 1599; and as Mustvett in 1601, among other variations. The name literally means 'black water', from must 'black' + vee (genitive of vesi 'water'). It is believed that *Mustvesi 'black water' was probably a parallel name for Lake Peipus. Another possibility is that 'black water' referred to a river rather than the lake. In Estonian toponyms, the final element vesi 'water' is infrequent, but it is found in the names of some Finnish lakes, such as Enonvesi and Toisvesi.[2]
History
The beginning of continuous ethnic Russian settlement in what is now Estonia dates back to the late 17th century when several thousand Eastern Orthodox Old Believers, escaping religious persecution in Russia (after the Tsardom of Muscovy had declared them outlaws in 1658) settled in Mustvee and other safe haven areas then ruled by Kingdom of Sweden on the west coast of Lake Peipus.
Mustvee has held fairs for the past two centuries. Due to its position at the broadest part of the lake, this traditional fishing town is increasingly popular as a tourist centre. The new Harbour of Mustvee was opened on 18 December 2014.[citation needed]
Demographics
| Ethnicity | 1922[3] | 1934[4] | 1941[5] | 1959[6] | 1970[7] | 1979[8] | 1989[8] | 2000[9] | 2011[10] | 2021[11] | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| amount | % | amount | % | amount | % | amount | % | amount | % | amount | % | amount | % | amount | % | amount | % | amount | % | |
| Estonians | 803 | 29.3 | 1006 | 35.4 | 670 | 35.4 | 1012 | 43.5 | 968 | 43.5 | 921 | 44.1 | 862 | 43.2 | 714 | 40.7 | 563 | 41.5 | 504 | 43.5 |
| Russians | 1937 | 70.6 | 1784 | 62.8 | 1197 | 63.2 | - | - | 1207 | 54.2 | 1123 | 53.8 | 1082 | 54.3 | 1000 | 57.0 | - | - | 617 | 53.2 |
| Ukrainians | - | - | 0 | 0.00 | - | - | - | - | 14 | 0.63 | 11 | 0.53 | 18 | 0.90 | - | - | - | - | 8 | 0.69 |
| Belarusians | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 12 | 0.54 | 7 | 0.34 | 12 | 0.60 | - | - | - | - | 6 | 0.52 |
| Finns | - | - | 2 | 0.07 | 1 | 0.05 | - | - | 10 | 0.45 | 10 | 0.48 | 8 | 0.40 | - | - | - | - | 5 | 0.43 |
| Jews | 0 | 0.00 | 6 | 0.21 | 0 | 0.00 | - | - | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0.00 |
| Latvians | - | - | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | - | - | 1 | 0.04 | 2 | 0.10 | 2 | 0.10 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0.00 |
| Germans | 1 | 0.04 | 20 | 0.70 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 8 | 0.38 | 4 | 0.20 | - | - | - | - | 3 | 0.26 |
| Tatars | - | - | 0 | 0.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.05 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0.00 |
| Poles | - | - | 6 | 0.21 | 6 | 0.32 | - | - | - | - | 1 | 0.05 | 0 | 0.00 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0.00 |
| Lithuanians | - | - | 1 | 0.04 | 1 | 0.05 | - | - | 2 | 0.09 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0.00 |
| unknown | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 0.07 | 5 | 0.26 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 |
| other | 4 | 0.15 | 14 | 0.49 | 13 | 0.69 | 1313 | 56.5 | 13 | 0.58 | 4 | 0.19 | 5 | 0.25 | 39 | 2.22 | 794 | 58.5 | 14 | 1.21 |
| Total | 2745 | 100 | 2841 | 100 | 1893 | 100 | 2325 | 100 | 2227 | 100 | 2087 | 100 | 1994 | 100 | 1753 | 100 | 1358 | 100 | 1159 | 99.8 |
Climate
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Mayors of Mustvee
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| * | Office | Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1938–1939 | Valter Kulli | Mayor, first mayor of Mustvee |
| 2 | 1939–1940 | Mihkel Koppel | Mayor |
| 3 | 1940–1941 | Nikifor Semjonov | Chairman of Executive Committee |
| 4 | 1941 | Nazar Lizarov | Chairman of Executive Committee |
| 5 | 1941–1944 | Mihkel Ots | Mayor |
| 6 | 1944–1945 | Sergei Kaimov | Chairman of Executive Committee |
| 7 | 1945–1947 | Nikolai Kussov | Chairman of Executive Committee |
| 8 | 1947–1948 | Vassili Tchernyshev | Chairman of Executive Committee |
| 27 | 1948–1950 | Hariton Bezzubov | Chairman of Executive Committee |
| 28 | 1950–1952 | Tihon Klimov | Chairman of Executive Committee |
| 29 | 1952–1957 | Luka Uleksin | Chairman of Executive Committee |
| 30 | 1957–1959 | Ivan Storosko | Chairman of Executive Committee |
| 31 | 1959–1982 | Elmar Peterson | Chairman of Executive Committee |
| 31 | 1982–1984 | Vello Mäesepp | Chairman of Executive Committee |
| 31 | 1984–1996 | Andres Rebane | Chairman of Executive Committee; Mayor |
| 34 | 1996–1997 | Aare Uleksin | Mayor |
| 34 | 1997–2002 | Pavel Kostromin | Mayor |
| 35 | 2002–2007 | Gennadi Kulkov | Mayor |
| 36 | 2007–2009 | Mati Kepp | Mayor |
| 37 | 2009 | Lembit Kivimurd | Mayor |
| 38 | 2009–2010 | Mati Kepp | Mayor |
| 39 | 2010–2011 | Urmas Laur | Mayor |
| 40 | 2012–2013 | Pavel Kostromin | Mayor |
| 43 | 2013–2017 | Max Kaur | Mayor, last mayor of Mustvee |
Gallery
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Mustvee house of culture
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Mustvee town hall
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Mustvee, beach at Lake Peipus
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Harbor at Mustvee, on the coast of Lake Peipus
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Mustvee church
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Bridge over port on the shore of Lake Peipus
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Mustvee bus station
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Holy Trinity Unitarian Church in Mustvee
References
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- ^ population by sex, age group and place of residence after the 2017 administrative reform, 1 January
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Mustvee". Dictionary of Estonian Place Names. Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut. Retrieved July 8, 2025.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.1922 a. üldrahvalugemise andmed. Vihk X. Tartu ja Valga maakonnad (tabelid). Eesti riikline statistika (in eesti and français). Tallinn: Riigi Statistika Keskbüroo. 1924. p. 20. hdl:10062/4445.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Rahvastiku koostis ja korteriolud. 1.III 1934 rahvaloenduse andmed. Vihk II (in eesti and français). Tallinn: Riigi Statistika Keskbüroo. 1935. pp. 47–53. hdl:10062/4439.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Eesti Statistika : kuukiri 1942-03/04 (in Deutsch and eesti). Tallinn: Riigi Statistika Keskbüroo. 1942. pp. 66–67.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Katus, Kalev; Puur, Allan; Põldma, Asta; Sakkeus, Luule (1998). Rahvastiku ühtlusarvutatud sündmus- ja loendusstatistika: Jõgevamaa 1965-1990. Sari C (in eesti and English). Tallinn: Eesti Kõrgkoolidevaheline Demouuringute Keskus. pp. 31–32. ISBN 9985-820-36-3.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Население районов, городов и поселков городского типа Эстонской ССР : по данным Всесоюзной переписи населения на 15 января 1970 года (in русский). Tallinn: Eesti NSV Statistika Keskvalitsus. 1972. p. 77.
- ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Eesti Vabariigi maakondade, linnade ja alevite rahvastik. 1. osa, Rahvaarv rahvuse, perekonnaseisu, hariduse ja elatusallikate järgi : 1989. a. rahvaloenduse andmed (in eesti). Tallinn: Eesti Vabariigi Riiklik Statistikaamet. 1990. pp. 29, 34. ISBN 978-9949-7193-2-7 – via Digar.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.2000. aasta rahva ja eluruumide loendus (PDF) (in eesti). Tallinn: Statistikaamet. 2001. p. 79. ISBN 9985-74-167-6.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."RL004: EESTLASTE ARV JA OSATÄHTSUS ELUKOHA (ASULA) JÄRGI, 31. DETSEMBER 2011". Estonian Statistical Database. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."RL21429: Rahvastik Rahvuse, Soo, Vanuserühma Ja ELukoha (Haldusüksus) Järgi, 31. DETSEMBER 2021". Estonian Statistical Database (in eesti).
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Climate normals-Temperature". Estonian Weather Service. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Climate normals-Precipitation". Estonian Weather Service. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Climate normals-Humidity". Estonian Weather Service. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Climate normals-Sunshine". Estonian Weather Service. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- ^
Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Rekordid" (in Estonian). Estonian Weather Service. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Kliimanormid-Sademed, õhuniiskus" (in eesti). Estonian Weather Service. Archived from the original on 22 February 2012. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Tiirikoja Climate Normals 1991–2020". World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 20 October 2024.
External links
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