Mysore State

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Mysore State
State of India
1950–1973
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CapitalBangalore
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Rajpramukh 
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History 
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Today part ofIndia

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Mysore State, colloquially Old Mysore, was a political territory within the Dominion of India and the subsequent Republic of India from 1950 until 1956. The state was formed by renaming the Kingdom of Mysore, and Bangalore replaced Mysore as the state's capital when Parliament passed the States Reorganisation Act in 1956.[1] Mysore State was considerably enlarged when it became a linguistically homogeneous Kannada-speaking state within the Republic of India by incorporating territories from Andhra, Bombay, Coorg, Hyderabad, and Madras States, as well as other petty fiefdoms. It was subsequently renamed Karnataka in 1973.[2]

History

The Kingdom of Mysore was one of the three largest princely states in British India. Upon India's independence from Britain in 1947, Maharaja Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar signed the instrument of accession, with the Union of India on 9 August 1947. The territories of the erstwhile princely state of Mysore were then reconstituted into a state within the Union, on 26 January 1950, with its administrative integration into the Indian Union.[3]

In 1953 during the formation of Andhra, the Bellary district was transferred from Madras to Mysore.

Reorganisation

In 1956, the Government of India effected a comprehensive re-organisation of provincial boundaries, based upon the principle of shared language. As a result of the States Reorganisation Act on 1 November 1956, the Kannada-speaking districts of Belgaum (exclusing Chandgad), Bijapur, Dharwad, and North Canara were transferred from Bombay to Mysore.[4] South Canara was transferred from Madras; and Koppal, Raichur, Kalaburagi and Bidar districts from Hyderabad. Also, the small Coorg State was merged, becoming a district in Mysore.[5] The state was renamed Karnataka on 1 November 1973.[6]

Maharaja of Mysore

No Portrait Name Term of office Duration Selected former office(s)
1 File:Court portrait of Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar of Mysore.jpg Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar 15 August 1947 25 January 1950 2 years, 163 days Yuvaraja of Mysore

Rajpramukh of Mysore

No Portrait Name Term of office Duration Selected former office(s)
1 File:Court portrait of Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar of Mysore.jpg Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar 26 January 1950 31 October 1956 6 years, 279 days Maharaja of Mysore

Governors of Mysore

No Portrait Name Term of office Duration Selected former/latter office(s)
1 File:Court portrait of Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar of Mysore.jpg Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar 1 November 1956 4 May 1964 7 years, 185 days Maharaja of Mysore, Rajpramukh of Mysore
2 File:General Satyawant Mallana Srinagesh.jpg S. M. Shrinagesh 4 May 1964 2 April 1965 333 days Chief of the Army Staff
3 File:VV Giri 1974 stamp of India (cropped).jpg V. V. Giri 2 April 1965 13 May 1967 2 years, 41 days Fourth President of India, Third Vice President of India
4 File:Gopal Swarup Pathak1.jpg Gopal Swarup Pathak 13 May 1967 30 August 1969 2 years, 109 days Fourth Vice-president of India
-  – Justice A. R. Somanath Iyer Page Template:Nobold/styles.css has no content.(Acting) 30 August 1969 23 October 1969 54 days Chief Justice of Karnataka High Court
5 File:Dharma Vir, ICS.jpg Dharma Vira 23 October 1970 1 February 1972 1 year, 101 days Governor of Punjab, Haryana, and West Bengal
6 File:Mohan Lal Sukhadia 1988 stamp of India.jpg Mohanlal Sukhadia 1 February 1972 31 October 1976 4 years, 273 days Chief Minister of Rajasthan, Governor of United Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu

Prime ministers of Mysore

#[a] Portrait Name Constituency Term[7]
(tenure length) 		Assembly[8]
(election) 		Party[b]
1 File:K. C. Reddy.jpg K. Chengalaraya Reddy Kolar 25 October 1947 26 January 1950 2 years, 93 days Not established yet Indian National Congress rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:Party color" |

Chief ministers of Mysore

#[c] Portrait Name Constituency Term[7]
(tenure length) 		Assembly[8]
(election) 		Party[d]
1 File:K. C. Reddy.jpg K. Chengalaraya Reddy N/A 26 January 1950 30 March 1952 2 years, 64 days Not established yet Indian National Congress rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:Party color" |
2 File:Kengal Hanumanthaiah.gif Kengal Hanumanthaiah Ramanagara 30 March 1952 19 August 1956 4 years, 142 days 1st
(1952 election)
continued...
3 Kadidal Manjappa Tirthahalli 19 August 1956 31 October 1956 73 days
Chief Minister of Mysore (following the state's reorganisation)[e]
4 File:Siddavanahalli Nijalingappa stamp (cropped).jpg S. Nijalingappa Molakalmuru 1 November 1956 16 May 1958 1 year, 197 days ...continued
1st
(1952) 		Indian National Congress rowspan="6" style="background-color: Template:Party color" |
2nd
(1957)
5 File:Basappa Danappa Jatti, 5th Vice President of India.jpg B. D. Jatti Jamkhandi 16 May 1958 14 March 1962 3 years, 302 days
6 S. R. Kanthi Hungud 14 March 1962 21 June 1962 99 days 3rd
(1962)
(4) File:Siddavanahalli Nijalingappa stamp (cropped).jpg S. Nijalingappa Bagalkot[10] 21 June 1962 29 May 1968 5 years, 343 days
Shiggaon 4th
(1967)
7 Veerendra Patil Chincholi 29 May 1968 18 March 1971 2 years, 293 days Indian National Congress (O) style="background-color: Template:Party color" |
– File:Emblem of India.svg Vacant[f]
(President's rule) 		N/A 19 March 1971 20 March 1972 1 year, 1 day Dissolved N/A
8 File:Devaraj Urs (cropped).JPG D. Devaraj Urs[g] Hunsur 20 March 1972 31 December 1977 5 years, 286 days 5th

(1972)

Indian National Congress (R) style="background-color: Template:Party color" |

See also

Note

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  1. ^ A parenthetical number indicates that the incumbent has previously held office.
  2. ^ This column only names the chief minister's party. The state government he headed may have been a complex coalition of several parties and independents; these are not listed here.
  3. ^ A parenthetical number indicates that the incumbent has previously held office.
  4. ^ This column only names the chief minister's party. The state government he headed may have been a complex coalition of several parties and independents; these are not listed here.
  5. ^ On 1 November 1956, via the States Reorganisation Act, Mysore State was significantly expanded along linguistic lines. The Kannada-speaking districts of Bombay, Hyderabad and Madras states, as well as the entirety of Coorg, were added to it.[9]
  6. ^ President's rule may be imposed when the "government in a state is not able to function as per the Constitution", which often happens because no party or coalition has a majority in the assembly. When President's_rule#Karnataka
  7. ^ On 1 November 1973, via the Mysore State (Alteration of Name) Act, Mysore State was renamed as Karnataka.[9] Thus, Devaraj Urs was Chief Minister of Mysore between 20 March 1972 and 31 October 1973, and Chief Minister of Karnataka after that.

References

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  1. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Indian states since 1947". 1 July 2014. Archived from the original on 1 July 2014. Retrieved 13 December 2024.
  2. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Rajyotsava: The hows and whys of Karnataka". Bangalore Mirror. 1 November 2017. Retrieved 13 December 2024.
  3. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Sadasivan, S. N. (2005). Political and administrative integration of princely states By S. N. Sadasivan. Mittal Publications. ISBN 978-81-7099-968-3.
  4. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."States Reorganization Act 1956". Commonwealth Legal Information Institute. Archived from the original on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 1 July 2008.
  5. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Ramaswamy, Harish (1 June 2007). Karnataka Government and Politics. Concept Publishing Company. ISBN 978-81-8069-397-7 – via Google Books.
  6. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Ninan, Prem Paul (1 November 2005). "History in the making". Deccan Herald. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
  7. ^ a b Chief Ministers of Karnataka since 1947. Karnataka Legislative Assembly. Archived on 6 December 2016.
  8. ^ a b Assemblies from 1952. Karnataka Legislative Assembly. Archived on 6 December 2016.
  9. ^ a b M. S. Prabhakara. "New names for old". The Hindu. 24 July 2007.
  10. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Third Karnataka Legislative Assembly". Karnataka Legislature. Retrieved 6 November 2021.

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