Naima
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| "Naima" | |
|---|---|
| Template:Infobox song/link by John Coltrane | |
| from the album Giant Steps | |
| Released | Script error: No such module "Date time". |
| Recorded | May 1959 |
| Genre | Jazz |
| Length | Script error: No such module "hms". |
| Label | Atlantic |
| [[Composer|ComposerTemplate:Pluralize from text]] | John Coltrane |
| [[Record producer|ProducerTemplate:Pluralize from text]] | Nesuhi Ertegün |
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"Naima" (/naɪˈiːmə/ Script error: No such module "Respell".) is a jazz ballad composed by John Coltrane in 1959 that he named after his then-wife, Juanita Naima Grubbs. Coltrane first recorded it for his 1959 album Giant Steps, and it became one of his first well-known works.
History
Coltrane recorded "Naima" many times. It appears on The Complete Copenhagen Concert (1961), Live at the Village Vanguard Again! (1966), Afro Blue Impressions (1977), The Complete 1961 Village Vanguard Recordings (1997), and Blue World (2019). "Naima" has since become a jazz standard.
Structure
According to Coltrane, "The tune is built ... on suspended chords over an E♭ pedal tone on the outside. On the inside – the channel – the chords are suspended over a B♭ pedal tone."[1] The composition, on that recording, is a slow, restrained melody, with a brief piano solo by Wynton Kelly.
Chord changes
Chord changes for "Naima":[2]
‖: B♭–7/E♭ ‖ E♭–7 ‖ Amaj7+5/E♭ Gmaj7+5/E♭ ‖ A♭maj7/E♭ :‖ ‖ Bmaj7/B♭ ‖ B♭7♭9 ‖ Bmaj7/B♭ ‖ B♭7♭9 ‖ ‖ B-maj7/B♭ ‖ Bmaj7/B♭ ‖ A♭maj7/B♭ ‖ Emaj7♯11 ‖ ‖ B♭–7/E♭ ‖ E♭–7 ‖ Amaj7+5/E♭ Gmaj7+5/E♭ ‖ A♭maj7/E♭ ‖
Scale associations:[3]
‖: E♭ Mixolydian | E♭ Dorian | F♯ Mel. Minor, E Mel. Minor | A♭ Lydian :‖ ‖ B♭ Phrygian | B♭ Dim. Scale (H-W) | B♭ Phrygian | B♭ Dim. Scale | ‖ B♭ Alt. (B Mel. Minor) | B♭ Phrygian | B♭ Mixolydian | E Lydian ‖ ‖ E♭ Mixolydian | E♭ Dorian | F♯ Mel. Minor, E Mel. Minor | A♭ Lydian ‖
Cultural references
- "Naima" is featured in a scene in the 2013 Polish movie Ida, in which the title character is intrigued by the jazz and its player.[4][5]
- Kamau Brathwaite's poem "Naima for John Coltrane" was included in the Poems on the Underground project.[6]
References
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- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Cole, Bill (1976). John Coltrane. Schirmer Books, a division of Macmillan Publishing. Retrieved April 12, 2021 – via Internet Archive. Template:LCCN, Template:ISBN, Template:ISBN (hardback), Template:ISBN (paperback), Template:Catalog lookup link.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Aebersold, Jamey (1995). Jamey Aebersold Play-A-Long - Volume 27 - John Coltrane. Jamey Aebersold Jazz Inc.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Zisman, Michael (2005-06-01). The Real Easy Book. Sher Music Co. p. 238.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Ida (2013) | Soundtracks". IMDb.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Fuller, Graham (May–June 2014). "Review: Ida". Film at Lincoln Center. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Poems on the Underground". Transport for London. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
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