Naryn
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Naryn
Нарын | |
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| Country | File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan |
| Region | Template:Country data Naryn Region |
| Founded | 1868 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Kanbolot Tutuev |
| Area | |
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| Population (2023)[1] | Template:Fix comma category |
| Population (2023)[1] | |
• Total | Template:Fix comma category |
| • Rank | 9th |
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| Template:Pluralize from text | Template:Pluralize from text |
| Time zone | UTC+6 (KGT) |
| 722900 | 722600 |
| Template:Pluralize from text | 722600Template:Pluralize from text |
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Naryn (/nəˈrɪn/ Script error: No such module "Respell".; Template:Langx Audio file "LL-Q9255 (kir)-Almanbet Janışev-Нарын.wav" not found) is the regional administrative center of Naryn Region in central Kyrgyzstan. Its area is 84 square kilometres (32 sq mi),[2] and its estimated population was 41,178 as of January 2021.[1] The town was established as a fortress on the caravan route in 1868.[3] It is situated on both banks of the river Naryn (one of the main headwaters of the Syr Darya), which cuts a picturesque gorge through the town. The city has two regional museums and some hotels, but is otherwise residential.
History
Naryn was established as a fortress on the important caravan route between Kashgar and Zhetysu (Semirechye) at the direction of the first Governor-General of Russian Turkestan Konstantin Petrovich von Kaufmann in 1868.[4]
Overview
From Naryn, the main road (one of the branches of the ancient Silk Road) runs south through the sparsely settled central Kyrgyz highlands to the Torugart Pass and China. At present, this is the main transport link from Kyrgyzstan to China. Naryn hosts one of three campuses of the University of Central Asia (UCA). The university was founded in 2000 by the governments of Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic and Tajikistan, and His Highness the Aga Khan. It is the world's first internationally chartered institution of higher education. The UCA currently operates a School of Professional and Continuing Education (SPCE), with a School of Undergraduate Studies and a Graduate School of Development in the process of being established. Undergraduate classes at the University of Central Asia’s (UCA) Naryn, Kyrgyz Republic campus commenced on 5 September 2016.[5]
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Apartment buildings in Naryn
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Statue in the main square of Naryn
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Countryside around Naryn.
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| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1926 | 1,632 | — |
| 1959 | 6,033 | +4.04% |
| 1970 | 20,836 | +11.93% |
| 1979 | 29,833 | +4.07% |
| 1989 | 42,210 | +3.53% |
| 1999 | 40,050 | −0.52% |
| 2009 | 34,822 | −1.39% |
| 2021 | 41,178 | +1.41% |
| 2023 | 41,988 | +0.98% |
| Sources:[7][8][2][1] | ||
Demographics
Naryn is the tenth largest city by population in Kyrgyzstan. Its resident population, according to the Population and Housing Census of 2009, was 34,822.[2] According to the National Statistical Committee the population of Naryn amounted to 41,178 as of January 2021.[1]
Economics
The economy of the Province is dominated by animal husbandry such as horse, sheep and yak, and wool and meat being the main products. Today, the district is the poorest region in the country. The mineral mines developed during the Soviet period were largely abandoned after the fall of communism as they were not profitable.
Climate
Naryn has a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification BSk) with strong continental tendencies.
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References
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- ^ a b c d Template:Cite Kyrgyzstan population 2021
- ^ a b c Template:Cite Kyrgyzstan census 2009
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content. Иссык-Куль. Нарын. Энциклопедия. [Issyk-Kul. Naryn.Encyclopedia.] (in русский). Frunze: Chief Editorial Board of Kyrgyz Soviet Encyclopedia. 1991. p. 512. ISBN 5-89750-009-6.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Pavlov, N. (1910). The history of Turkestan (in русский). p. 143. Retrieved 2019-07-20.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Classes Begin for the University of Central Asia's First Undergraduate Students". University of Central Asia. Archived from the original on 26 October 2017. Retrieved 10 October 2016.
- ^ Info on www.canadabandy.ca Script error: No such module "webarchive".
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Всесоюзная перепись населения 1926 года : Киргизская АССР. (All-Union Census of 1926: Kyrgyz ASSR)". Moscow: CSU SSSR. 1928. Archived from the original on 2011-07-22. Retrieved 2013-04-14.
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1959 г. All Union Census of 1959. (Demoscope.ru) Template:In lang
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Климат Нарын" (in русский). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат). Archived from the original on 23 January 2021. Retrieved 28 October 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Klimatafel von Naryn (Narynskoje) / Kirgisistan" (PDF). Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world (in Deutsch). Deutscher Wetterdienst. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Naryn (MTN STN) Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 24 January 2022. Retrieved 28 October 2021.
External links
Page Template:Sister-inline/styles.css has no content.Script error: No such module "Sister project logo". Media related to Script error: No such module "Commons link". at Wikimedia Commons Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 404: bad argument #2 to 'title.new' (unrecognized namespace name 'Portal').
- Celestial Mountains Travel Encyclopedia of Kyrgyzstan [English]
- Photos from Naryn[permanent dead link] [English]
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