Natuna Besar
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| Other names | Bunguran Island |
|---|---|
| Geography | |
| Location | South China Sea |
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| Archipelago | Bunguran Islands |
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| Length | 58 km (36 mi) |
| Coastline | 359 km (223.1 mi)[1] |
| Highest elevation | 835 m (2740 ft)[1] |
| Administration | |
| Province | Riau Islands |
| Regency | Natuna |
| Largest town | Ranai |
| Demographics | |
| Population | 58,820 (2023) |
| Pop. density | 36/km2 (93/sq mi) |
| Ethnic groups | Malays |
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Script error: No such module "Language with name/for"., also known as Bunguran Island (Template:Langx, or just Bunguran) is the main island of the Bunguran Islands, in the Natuna Regency, which is part of the Riau Islands Province in Indonesia.
The area of Script error: No such module "Lang". is Template:Cvt with a coastline of Template:Cvt.[1] The highest point is Mount Ranai at 1,035 metres (3,396 ft). The island had a population of 58,820 inhabitants according to the official estimate for mid 2023. The principal settlement is Ranai. The island can be reached by scheduled air services via Ranai Airport.
The island is home to three species of non-human primates: the slow loris (Nycticebus coucang), the long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis), and the endemic animal on Script error: No such module "Lang". which is threatened with extinction is the Natuna Island surili (a.k.a. Natuna pale-thighed surili, Presbytis natunae).[2][3] Two subspecies of mouse deer are also endemic to Script error: No such module "Lang"., namely the greater mouse-deer ( Tragulus napu bunguranensis ) and the lesser mouse-deer ( Tragulus kanchil everetti ).[4] A small number of wild goats live on the island as well as sea birds. Over 360 species of bird have been recorded on the island.[5]
There is a large mosque in the north-east corner of the island. The Grand Mosque of Natuna was built over two years from 2007 to 2009.[6]
On December 18, 2018, Indonesian Armed Forces opened a naval military base with over 1,000 personnels on Script error: No such module "Lang"..[7]
Script error: No such module "Lang". has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with heavy rainfall year-round.
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References
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- ^ a b c d e Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Natuna Besar". 10 December 2023. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
- ^ Lammertink, Nijman, and Setiorini, 2003. Oryx 37(4):472-479
- ^ Brandon-Jones et al. 2004. Asian Primate Classification. International Journal of Primatology 25(1):97-164
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Groves, C.; Grubb, P. (2011). Ungulate Taxonomy. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 56, 58. ISBN 978-1-4214-0093-8. OCLC 708357723.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Lepage, Denis (2018). "Natuna Besar". Avibase - Bird Checklists of the World. Retrieved 10 September 2018.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Kunker ke Natuna, Pangkoarmada I Tinjau Berbagai Fasilitas TNI AL". Lintas Kepri (in Bahasa Indonesia). 2018-10-27. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Indonesia opens military base near disputed South China Sea". ABS CBN News. December 19, 2018.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index". NASA. Archived from the original on 2020-04-26. Retrieved 2023-03-09.
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