Novska

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Novska
Town
Grad Novska
Town of Novska
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Novska railway station
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CountryFile:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia
RegionSlavonia (Posavina)
CountyFile:Flag of Sisak-Moslavina County.png Sisak-Moslavina
Government
 • MayorMarija Kušmiš (HDZ)
Area
[1]
 • Town
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 • Urban
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Population
 (2021)[2]
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Population
 (2021)[2]
 • Town
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 • Urban
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Time zoneUTC+1 (Central European Time)
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Websitenovska.hr

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Novska is a town in the Sisak-Moslavina County of Croatia. It is located in western part of the historic region of Slavonia, between Kutina and Nova Gradiška, 94 km (58 mi) linear distance southeast of the capital, Zagreb.[3]

Climate

Since records began in 1981, the highest temperature recorded at the local weather station was 40.4 °C (104.7 °F), on 4 August 2017.[4] The coldest temperature was −23.4 °C (−10.1 °F), on 13 January 2003.[5]

Demographics

Novska has a total population of 13,518 in the following settlements:[6]

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In the 2011 census, 91.64% (12,388) of the population were Croats and 4.74% (641) were Serbs.[7] In 1991 in the town lived 24,696 inhabitants, Croats 16,556 (67.03%), Serbs 5,402 (21.87%), Yugoslavs 675 (2.73%), others 2,063 (8.35%).[citation needed]

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Politics

Minority councils and representatives

Directly elected minority councils and representatives are tasked with consulting tasks for the local or regional authorities in which they are advocating for minority rights and interests, integration into public life and participation in the management of local affairs.[8] At the 2023 Croatian national minorities councils and representatives elections Serbs of Croatia fulfilled legal requirements to elect 15 members minority council of the Town of Novska.[9]

History

Before 1881, Novska was part of the Austrian monarchy (Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia after the compromise of 1867), in the Slavonian Military Frontier, Gradiskaner Regiment N°VIII.[10] Between 1881 and 1918, in the Požega County of the Kingdom.

During the Croatian War of Independence two separate mass murders of Serb civilians took place in the town. On 21 November 1991, four Serbs were tortured and killed. On 18 December 1991, four Serbs were shot with one managing to survive. In the first case, Croatian Army soldier Damir Vida Raguž was found guilty of war crimes in a first-instance verdict and sentenced to 20 years in prison, while the other accused, Željko Škledar was acquitted. The verdict was overturned however and following a re-trial, both were acquitted. In the second case, Željko Belina and Dejan Milić were sentenced by the Zagreb County Court to 10 and 9 years in prison, respectively, following a Supreme Court reversal of an earlier adjudication.[11][12]

Transport and industry

File:Novska railway station-Станица у Новској 03.jpg
File:Novska railway station-Станица у Новској 01.jpg

The Croatian railway lines M103, M104 and M105 are connected with each other at the Novska railway station. All of them and the A3 motorway, which runs passes by south of the town, are part of Pan-European Corridor X.[citation needed] Novska is known for its steel elbow [<span title="Script error: No such module "decodeEncode".">clarification needed] factory, Metaflex.[citation needed]

References

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  1. ^ Template:Cite Q
  2. ^ Template:Croatian Census 2021
  3. ^ www.luftlinie.org
  4. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.DHMZ (2022-07-19). "Najviše izmjerene temperature zraka u Hrvatskoj za razdoblje od kada postoje mjerenja". Državni hidrometeorološki zavod.
  5. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.DHMZ (2022-01-21). "Najniže izmjerene temperature zraka u Hrvatskoj za razdoblje od kada postoje mjerenja". Državni hidrometeorološki zavod.
  6. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements, 2011 Census: Novska". Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2011. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. December 2012.
  7. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Population by Ethnicity, by Towns/Municipalities, 2011 Census: County of Sisak-Moslavina". Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2011. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. December 2012.
  8. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Manjinski izbori prve nedjelje u svibnju, kreću i edukacije". T-portal. 13 March 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
  9. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Informacija o konačnim rezultatima izbora članova vijeća i izbora predstavnika nacionalnih manjina 2023. III. SISAČKO-MOSLAVAČKA ŽUPANIJA" (PDF) (in hrvatski). Državno izborno povjerenstvo Republike Hrvatske. 2023. p. 11. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2023. Retrieved 11 June 2023.
  10. ^ Map of the Corinphila-Auktionen 2003.
  11. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Novska". snv.hr. Serb National Council.
  12. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."30 godina od ubojstva Mihajla Šeatovića, supružnika Rašković i Ljubana Vujića". documenta.hr (in Croatian). Documenta – Center for Dealing with the Past. 21 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

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