Over Bridge

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Template:DMCA Template:DMCA

Page Module:Infobox/styles.css has no content.

Over Bridge
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:InfoboxImage/data' not found.
CoordinatesScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
OS grid referenceScript error: No such module "Ordnance Survey coordinates".
CarriesScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
CrossesScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
LocaleScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
Official nameScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
Named forScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
OwnerScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
Maintained byScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
Heritage statusScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
ID numberScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
WebsiteTemplate:URL2
Next upstreamScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
Next downstreamScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
Characteristics
MaterialLua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:GetParameters' not found.
Total lengthScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
WidthScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
HeightScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
Longest spanScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
No. of spansScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
Clearance belowScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
DiameterScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
Rail characteristics
Track gaugeScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
History
ArchitectScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
DesignerScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
Constructed byScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
Construction start1825
Construction end1828
Construction costScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
OpenedScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
InauguratedScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
ClosedScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
DemolishedScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
ReplacesScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
Replaced byScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
Statistics
TollScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
Location
Script error: No such module "Infobox mapframe".

Over Bridge, also known as Telford's Bridge, is a single-span stone arch bridge spanning the canalised West Channel of the River Severn near Gloucester, England. It links Over to Alney Island.

Although there was a crossing at Over recorded in the Domesday Book,[1] this bridge was built by Thomas Telford between 1825 and 1828, to carry traffic east–west. It was opened in 1830 and remained in use for traffic until 1974.[2] Until the Severn Bridge was built in the 1960s, this was the lowest point downstream that the Severn could be crossed by road bridge.

Page Template:Stack/styles.css has no content.

The arch spans 150 ft (46 m), and was based on Jean-Rodolphe Perronet's 1774 design for a bridge over the River Seine at Neuilly. It combines both an elliptical profile over most of the soffit with a segmental profile at its faces. This feature is known as a corne de vache (French for cow's horn).

When built, the arch sank by 2 in (5.1 cm) when its timber centring was removed, and another 8 in (20 cm) due to settlement of the arch foundations.

File:Passage Through Telfords Bridge - geograph.jpg
Underneath the bridge

Today it is a pedestrian-only bridge, and is in the guardianship of Historic England as a scheduled monument.[3] Road traffic on the A40 crosses the Severn on a new bridge alongside and upstream of it.

This is the last road bridge over the Severn before the Severn Crossings, and was the most downstream free crossing until tolls were removed from the Severn Bridge and Second Severn Crossing in December 2018, although the Severn Bridge already had free access for pedestrians, cyclists and mopeds and, as previously stated, there is no vehicular access to Over Bridge. The bridge is connected by segregated bicycle paths around Alney Island, to Highnam and Gloucester.

The Over Bridge can be seen from the train travelling from Gloucester on the way to Lydney or Chepstow on the Gloucester to Newport section of the former South Wales Railway.

See also

References

  1. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Over Bridge History and Research". English Heritage. Archived from the original on 4 July 2011. Retrieved 29 March 2011.
  2. ^ Template:PastScape
  3. ^ Script error: No such module "Template wrapper".
  • Cragg, R., Civil Engineering Heritage: Wales & West Central England, Thomas Telford Publishing, 2nd edn., 1997
  • Witts, C., A Century of Bridges, River Severn Publications, 2nd edn., 1998

Page Template:Stack/styles.css has no content.

Page Module:Side box/styles.css has no content.Page Template:Sister project/styles.css has no content.

Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Navbox/configuration' not found.