PRIM1
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DNA primase small subunit is in humans is encoded by the PRIM1 gene and is part of the enzyme DNA polymerase alpha.[1]
The replication of DNA in eukaryotic cells is carried out by a complex chromosomal replication apparatus, in which DNA polymerase alpha and primase are two key enzymatic components. Primase, which is a heterodimer of a small subunit and a large subunit, synthesizes small RNA primers for the Okazaki fragments made during discontinuous DNA replication. The protein encoded by this gene is the small, 49 kDa primase subunit.
References
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- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Shiratori A, Okumura K, Nogami M, Taguchi H, Onozaki T, Inoue T, Ando T, Shibata T, Izumi M, Miyazawa H, et al. (Feb 1996). "Assignment of the 49-kDa (PRIM1) and 58-kDa (PRIM2A and PRIM2B) subunit genes of the human DNA primase to chromosome bands 1q44 and 6p11.1-p12". Genomics. 28 (2): 350–3. doi:10.1006/geno.1995.1155. PMID 8530050.
Further reading
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- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Stadlbauer F, Brueckner A, Rehfuess C, et al. (1994). "DNA replication in vitro by recombinant DNA-polymerase-alpha-primase". Eur. J. Biochem. 222 (3): 781–93. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1994.tb18925.x. PMID 8026492.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Maruyama K, Sugano S (1994). "Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides". Gene. 138 (1–2): 171–4. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8. PMID 8125298.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, et al. (1997). "Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library". Gene. 200 (1–2): 149–56. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00411-3. PMID 9373149.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Schneider A, Smith RW, Kautz AR, et al. (1998). "Primase activity of human DNA polymerase alpha-primase. Divalent cations stabilize the enzyme activity of the p48 subunit". J. Biol. Chem. 273 (34): 21608–15. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.34.21608. PMID 9705292.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Arezi B, Kirk BW, Copeland WC, Kuchta RD (1999). "Interactions of DNA with human DNA primase monitored with photoactivatable cross-linking agents: implications for the role of the p58 subunit". Biochemistry. 38 (39): 12899–907. doi:10.1021/bi9908991. PMID 10504261.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Smith RW, Nasheuer HP (2002). "Control of complex formation of DNA polymerase alpha-primase and cell-free DNA replication by the C-terminal amino acids of the largest subunit p180". FEBS Lett. 527 (1–3): 143–6. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(02)03197-6. PMID 12220650. S2CID 27852377.
External links
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