Pale spiderhunter
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Scientific classification 
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| Binomial name | |
| Template:Taxon infoTemplate:Taxon italics Sharpe, 1876
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The pale spiderhunter (Arachnothera dilutior) is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae. It is endemic to the Philippines found only the region of Palawan. Along with the orange-tufted spiderhunter, it was originally considered a subspecies of the little spiderhunter. They are predominantly greyish in color, with olive-green wings, a pale yellow belly and a bold yellow eyering.[2]
Description and taxonomy
It was formerly conspecific with the little spiderhunter and orange-tufted spiderhunter but each was designated their own species. Differs from others by its deeper and darker bill, longer tail, dark lores and its striking eyering, gray breast and throat and yellower wing edges.
This species is monotypic and has no subspecies.
Ecology and behaviour
This species' diet has not yet been comprehensively studied but it is assumed to have a similar diet as the formerly conspecific Little spiderhunter which feeds on nectar, insects and spiders. It has been known to show nectar robbing behaviour. Typically forages alone or in pairs in the lower levels of vegetation.
Nothing has been published about its breeding habits.[3]
Habitat and conservation status
Its habitat is primary lowland forest and second growth but it does occasionally visit secondary growth and banana plantations. It is found up to 1,000 meters (3,300 ft) above sea level.
It is assessed as least-concern species under the IUCN as it seems to be tolerant of degraded habitat and is still common across its range. However, Palawan's forests are under threat due to illegal logging, deforestation, land conversion and mining. The whole of Palawan was designated as a Biosphere Reserve; however, protection and enforcement of laws has been difficult and these threats still continue. It occurs in just one protected area in the Iwahig Prison and Penal Farm.[4]
References
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- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Pale Spiderhunter - eBird". ebird.org.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.del Hoyo, Josep; Collar, Nigel; Kirwan, Guy M. (2020). "Pale Spiderhunter (Arachnothera dilutior), version 1.0". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.palspi2.01. ISSN 2771-3105.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.IUCN (2016-10-01). Arachnothera dilutior: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T103778680A104295930 (Report). International Union for Conservation of Nature. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t103778680a104295930.en.
- Moyle, R.G., S.S. Taylor, C.H. Oliveros, H.C. Lim, C.L. Haines, M.A. Rahman, and F.H. Sheldon. 2011. Diversification of an endemic Southeast Asian genus: phylogenetic relationships of the spiderhunters (Nectariniidae: Arachnothera). Auk 128: 777–788.
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