Papionini
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Papionini is a tribe of Old World monkeys that includes several large monkey species, which include the macaques of North Africa and Asia, as well as the baboons, geladas, mangabeys, kipunji, drills, and mandrills, which are essentially from sub-Saharan Africa (although some baboons also occur in southern Arabia).[1] It is typically divided into two subtribes: Macacina for the genus Macaca and its extinct relatives and the Papionina for all other genera.[2][3]
Evolution and fossil record
Papionin fossils are extensively known from the Pliocene and Pleistocene of East Africa.[4]
Classification
- Family Cercopithecidae
- Subfamily Cercopithecinae
- Tribe Cercopithecini
- Tribe Papionini
- Genus Macaca – macaques
- Genus Lophocebus – crested mangabeys
- Genus Rungwecebus – highland mangabey (kipunji)
- Genus Papio – baboons
- Genus Theropithecus – gelada
- Genus Cercocebus – white-eyelid mangabeys
- Genus Mandrillus – drill and mandrill
- Fossil genera
- Genus Dinopithecus
- Genus Gorgopithecus
- Genus Paradolichopithecus
- Genus Parapapio
- Genus Pliopapio
- Genus Procercocebus
- Genus Procynocephalus
- Genus Soromandrillus
- Subfamily Cercopithecinae
References
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- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Fleagle, John G. (2013). Primate adaptation and evolution (3rd ed.). Amsterdam: Elsevier/Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-378632-6. OCLC 820107187.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Szalay, Frederick S.; Delson, Eric (1979). Evolutionary history of the primates. New York: Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-680150-9. OCLC 5008038.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Strasser, Elizabeth; Delson, Eric (1987). "Cladistic analysis of cercopithecid relationships". Journal of Human Evolution. 16 (1): 81–99. Bibcode:1987JHumE..16...81S. doi:10.1016/0047-2484(87)90061-3.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Wang, Xue; Meyer, Marc R.; Williams, Scott A. (May 2025). "Re-evaluating Omo 105-7, a provisional hominin last lumbar vertebra from the Lower Omo Basin (Plio-Pleistocene) of Ethiopia". Journal of Human Evolution. 202 103676. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2025.103676. Retrieved 30 September 2025 – via Elsevier Science Direct.
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