Parand
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Parand
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| Country | Iran |
| Province | Tehran |
| County | Robat Karim |
| District | Central |
| Established as a city | 2013[3] |
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| Population (2016)[4] | Template:Fix comma category |
| Population (2016)[4] | |
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| Time zone | UTC+3:30 (IRST) |
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Parand (Template:Langx) is a planned city[5] in the Central District of Robat Karim County, Tehran province, Iran. Its toponym means "natural silk".
History
The city is intended to provide residences for the staff of Imam Khomeini International Airport, and to create a balance in the settlement pattern of Tehran, establish an appropriate environment to draw in the extra population of Tehran and offer an alternative to unsystematic settlements. Parand is expected to accommodate 483,000 people on 3,420 hectares of land.[3]
The plan was a well-planned city which responds to the community's needs. It aims to host low-income families (laborers’ and employees’ housing cooperatives) by providing low-priced residential units with bank loans thereby attracting various classes of people. In 2019, the city has not yet attained those goals.[citation needed]
On 8 January 2020 Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752 crashed approximately 15 kilometres north-east of the city shortly after takeoff from nearby Tehran Imam Khomeini International Airport, killing all 176 people on board.[6] A video of a missile hitting the plane was recorded from the city.[7][8][9]
In 2023, it was estimated that Parand will have 11 phases in the future, six of which are operating.
Demographics
Population
At the time of the 2016 National Census, the city's population was 97,464 in 31,693 households.[4]
Geography
The city of Parand is 10 km west from the city of Robat Karim (35 km southwest from Tehran) on the way to Saveh. It has about 13,000 students in Islamic Azad University of Parand. The city is also accessible from Tehran Imam Khomeini International Airport via the Tehran-Qom freeway.
The city is divided into a number of areas, namely an urban texture, greenery, town services, regional services, and an industrial district.
See also
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References
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- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.OpenStreetMap contributors (22 September 2024). "Phase Four, Parand, Robat Karim Central District, Robat Karim County, Tehran Province, Iran" (Map). OpenStreetMap (in فارسی). Retrieved 22 September 2024.
- ^ Script error: No such module "Template wrapper".
- ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Gharavi, Mir-Mohammad (29 April 2013) [Script error: No such module "Lang". (Approval date) 1392/02/09 (Iranian Jalali calendar)]. شورای عالی شهرسازی و معماری ایران در خصوص طرح جامع اراضی ۱۲۰۰ هکتاری الحاقی مصوب در شهر جدید پرند و تغییرات طرح جامع شهر جدید پرند [Supreme Council of Urban Planning and Architecture of Iran regarding the master plan of 1200 hectares of additional land approved in the new city of Parand and changes to the master plan of the new city of Parand]. Script error: No such module "Lang". [Lam ta Kam] (in فارسی). Script error: No such module "Lang". [Council of Ministers]. Script error: No such module "Lang". [Supreme Council of Urban Planning and Architecture of Iran]. Script error: No such module "Lang". [Notification number 300/6948]. Archived from the original on 22 June 2025. Retrieved 22 June 2025.
- ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1395 : استان تهران [General Population and Housing Census 2016: Tehran Province]. Script error: No such module "Lang". [Statistical Centre of Iran] (in فارسی). Archived from the original (Excel) on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2025.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.معرفی شهرستان رباط کریم [Introducing the county of Robat Karim]. Robat Karim Municipality Portal (in فارسی). 1 December 2022 [Script error: No such module "Lang". (Iranian Jalali calendar)]. Archived from the original on 1 December 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2025.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Safi, Michael (8 January 2020). "Iran plane crash: Ukraine Boeing with more than 160 on board comes down near Tehran". The Guardian.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Video Shows Ukrainian Plane Being Hit Over Iran". New York Times. Archived from the original on 9 January 2020. Retrieved 9 January 2020.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Video appears to show Ukrainian airliner being hit". CNN. 9 January 2020. Archived from the original on 9 January 2020. Retrieved 9 January 2020.
- ^ "Cellphone video purports to show moment plane struck by Iranian missile" on YouTube
External links
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