Penaeus
Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Automated taxobox".
Penaeus is a genus of prawns, including the giant tiger prawn (P. monodon), the most important species of farmed crustacean worldwide.
Taxonomy
The genus has been reorganised following a proposition of Pérez Farfante and Kensley based on morphological differences, in particular the genital characteristics of these animals,[1] although this revision has not been universally accepted.[2] Following the revision, many species formerly in the genus Penaeus (members of which are listed to the right) have been reassigned to new genera in the family Penaeidae: Farfantepenaeus, Fenneropenaeus, Litopenaeus, and Marsupenaeus.[1] The following table gives an overview:
| Old scientific name | New scientific name | Common name(s) |
|---|---|---|
| P. aztecus | Farfantepenaeus aztecus | northern brown shrimp |
| P. brasiliensis | Farfantepenaeus brasiliensis | red-spotted shrimp, spotted pink shrimp |
| P. brevirostris | Farfantepenaeus brevirostris | crystal shrimp, pink shrimp |
| P. californiensis | Farfantepenaeus californiensis | yellowleg shrimp, brown shrimp |
| P. chinensis | Fenneropenaeus chinensis | fleshy prawn, Chinese white shrimp, oriental shrimp |
| P. orientalis | ||
| P. duorarum | Farfantepenaeus duorarum | northern pink shrimp |
| P. esculentus | Penaeus esculentus | brown tiger prawn |
| P. hathor | Penaeus hathor | |
| P. indicus | Fenneropenaeus indicus | Indian prawn |
| P. japonicus | Marsupenaeus japonicus | Kuruma shrimp, Kuruma prawn, Japanese tiger shrimp |
| P. merguiensis | Fenneropenaeus merguiensis | banana shrimp, banana prawn |
| P. monodon | Penaeus monodon | giant tiger prawn, black tiger shrimp |
| P. notialis | Farfantepenaeus notialis | southern pink shrimp |
| P. occidentalis | Litopenaeus occidentalis | western white shrimp |
| P. paulensis | Farfantepenaeus paulensis | São Paulo shrimp, Carpas shrimp |
| P. penicillatus | Fenneropenaeus penicillatus | redtail prawn |
| P. schmitti | Litopenaeus schmitti | southern white shrimp |
| P. semisulcatus | Penaeus semisulcatus | green tiger prawn |
| P. setiferus | Litopenaeus setiferus | northern white shrimp |
| P. silasi | Fenneropenaeus silasi | |
| P. stylirostris | Litopenaeus stylirostris | western blue shrimp, blue shrimp |
| P. subtilis | Farfantepenaeus subtilis | southern brown shrimp |
| P. vannamei | Litopenaeus vannamei | whiteleg shrimp, Pacific white shrimp, King prawn |
A few more species that are sometimes given as Penaeus spp. are actually assigned to the genus Melicertus: [dubious – discuss]
| Invalid name | Valid scientific name | Common name(s) |
|---|---|---|
| P. canaliculatus | Melicertus canaliculatus | witch shrimp, tiger shrimp |
| P. kerathurus[3] | Melicertus kerathurus | Caramote prawn, triple-grooved shrimp |
| P. latisculatus | Melicertus latisulcatus | western king prawn[4][5] |
| P. longistylus | Melicertus longistylus | redspot king prawn, red-spotted prawn |
| P. marginatus | Melicertus marginatus | Aloha prawn |
| P. plebejus | Melicertus plebejus | eastern king prawn [dubious – discuss] |
References
Page Template:Reflist/styles.css has no content.
- ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Isabel Pérez Farfante; Brian Frederick Kensley (1997). Penaeoid and Sergestoid Shrimps and Prawns of the World: Keys and Diagnoses for the Families and Genera. Mémoires du Muséum national d'histoire naturelle. Vol. 175. Muséum national d'histoire naturelle. pp. 1–233. ISBN 9782856535103.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Patsy A. McLaughlin; Rafael Lemaitre; Frank D. Ferrari; Darryl L. Felder; R. T. Bauer (2008). "Letter to the Editor: A reply to T. W. Flegel" (PDF). Aquaculture. 275: 370–373. doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2007.12.020. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-05-25. Retrieved 2011-08-21.
- ^ Penaeus kerathurus , FAO.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Western King Prawn 2018". fish.gov.au. Fisheries Research and Development Corporation. 20 June 2018. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Dixon, C.D.; Hooper, G.E.; Roberts, S.D. (November 2010). Spencer Gulf Prawn Penaeus (Melicertus) latisulcatus Fishery 2008/09: Fishery Assessment Report to PIRSA Fisheries (PDF) (Report). SARDI Publication No. F2007/000770-4; SARDI Research Report Series No. 511. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
External links
- Script error: No such module "template wrapper".
- List of species Script error: No such module "webarchive". Template:In lang
Script error: No such module "Taxonbar". Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Authority control/config' not found.
