Phellodon tomentosus
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Phellodon tomentosus, commonly known as the zoned phellodon[1] or zoned cork hydnum,[2] is a species of tooth fungus in the family Bankeraceae. First described as Hydnum tomentosum by Carl Linnaeus in 1753, it was transferred to the genus Phellodon by Howard James Banker in 1906.[3]
The brown cap is 1.5–5 cm wide, broad, flat, or funnel-shaped,[4] sometimes fused with others, zoned with a white margin,[5] dry, thin, and fragrant-smelling; the taste is mild to bitter.[4] The spines on the undersurface are 1–3 mm long, grayish-brown with pale tips, some running down the upper portion of the stalk.[4] The flesh is brown.[5] The stalk is 1–5 cm tall and 2–5 mm wide.[4] The spores are white and more or less globose and spiny.[4]
Similar species include Phellodon atratus, Coltricia cinnamomea, Sarcodon fuscoindicus.[4]
The mushroom is found in Asia, Europe, and North America.[6] It is inedible.[4]
References
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| Phellodon tomentosus | |
|---|---|
| Mycological characteristics | |
| File:Teeth icon.png | Teeth on hymenium |
| File:Flat cap icon.svg File:Depressed cap icon.svg | Cap is flat or depressed |
| File:Decurrent gills icon2.svg | Hymenium is decurrent |
| File:Bare stipe icon.svg | Stipe is bare |
| Spore print is white | |
| File:Mycorrhizal fungus.svg | Ecology is mycorrhizal |
| File:Mycomorphbox Question.png | Edibility is unknown |
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- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Arora, David (1986) [1979]. Mushrooms Demystified: A Comprehensive Guide to the Fleshy Fungi (2nd ed.). Berkeley, California: Ten Speed Press. p. 628. ISBN 978-0-89815-170-1.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.McKnight VB, McKnight KH (1987). A Field Guide to Mushrooms: North America. Peterson Field Guides. Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton Mifflin. p. 98. ISBN 0-395-91090-0.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Banker HJ. (1906). "A contribution to a revision of the North American Hydnaceae". Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club. 12: 99–104 (see p. 171).
- ^ a b c d e f g Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Davis, R. Michael; Sommer, Robert; Menge, John A. (2012). Field Guide to Mushrooms of Western North America. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 284–285. ISBN 978-0-520-95360-4. OCLC 797915861.
- ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Trudell, Steve; Ammirati, Joe (2009). Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest. Timber Press Field Guides. Portland, OR: Timber Press. p. 234. ISBN 978-0-88192-935-5.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Zhishu B, Zheng G, Taihui L (1993). The Macrofungus Flora of China's Guangdong Province (Chinese University Press). New York, New York: Columbia University Press. p. 112. ISBN 962-201-556-5.
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