Prodinoceras
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Prodinoceras, from Ancient Greek πρό (pró), meaning "before", δεινός (deinós), meaning "terrible", and κέρας (kéras), meaning "horn", is the earliest known dinocerate genus, which lived in the late Paleocene of Mongolia.[1]
Description
Prodinoceras was rather large, reaching Template:Cvt in length.[2] It is also regarded as the most basal uintathere, as, although it had the characteristic fang-like tusks, it had yet to evolve the characteristic knob-like horns. The genus also bears 3 upper incisors, a trait lacking in later dinocerates. The astragalus also possesses a distinct neck and the trochlear facet is not expanded.[3]
Classification
Prodinoceras possesses traits that indicate it is a sister group to the other derived dinocerates.[4] Most literature posits Prodinoceras and Probathyopsis as close relatives.[1][3]
Phylogeny of dinocerates, in accordance with Scott et al.[4] Script error: No such module "Clade".
References
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- ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Simpson, George Gaylord. "A new Paleocene uintathere and molar evolution in the Amblypoda. American Museum novitates ; no. 387". Biodiversity Heritage Library. Retrieved 2025-10-06.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Paleocene mammals of the world". Archived from the original on 11 September 2022.
- ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Systematics and evolution of Probathyopsis (Mammalia, Dinocerata) from the late Paleocene and early Eocene of western North America / by J.G.M. Thewissen and P.D. Gingerich". discover.library.wales. Retrieved 2025-10-06.
- ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Janis, Christine M.; Scott, Kathleen M.; Jacobs, Louis L. (1998-05-28). Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America: Volume 1, Terrestrial Carnivores, Ungulates, and Ungulate Like Mammals. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-35519-3.
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