Protobothrops cornutus

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Scientific classification Edit this classification
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Binomial name
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(M. A. Smith, 1930)
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Synonyms[1]
  • Trimeresurus cornutus
    M. A. Smith, 1930
  • Ceratrimeresurus shenlii
    Liang & Liu, 2003
  • Protobothrops cornutus
    – Herrmann et al., 2004

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Protobothrops cornutus, commonly known as the horned pit viper[2] or Fan-Si-Pan horned pit viper,[3] is a pit viper species found in northern and central Vietnam and in southern China (Guangdong).[2][1] No subspecies are currently recognized.[1]

Description

Its maximum length is usually around 60-90cm. It has a long body, with a flat oblong trangular head differentiated from the body, with small scales. Its nostril scale is also triangular. [4] It was found to exhibit the largest attack acceleration among snakes, about 18g.[5]

Geographic range

The type locality given is "Fan-si-pan mountains, Tonkin, Indo-China"[1][6] (=Mount Fansipan).[3] It is currently known from several provinces in Vietnam (Lao Cai Province, Ha Giang Province, Quang Binh Province, Hue City, Lang Son Province).[2] The only Chinese record is from Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County in northern Guangdong and was originally described as a new species, Ceratrimeresurus shenlii.[2][1]

Habitat

It occurs in evergreen forest on both karst and granitic outcrops at elevations of 250–2,000 m (820–6,560 ft) above sea level.[2]

File:Protobothrops cornutus head (2).jpg
Close-up of head, showing "horns" to which the specific name, cornutus, refers.

Taxonomy

Herrmann et al. (2004) moved this species to the genus Protobothrops based on external and hemipenal morphology, as well as molecular data.[3]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e Protobothrops cornutus at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 17 February 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Template:Cite iucn
  3. ^ a b c Gumprecht A, Tillack F, Orlov NL, Captain A, Ryabov S. 2004. Asian Pitvipers. GeitjeBooks. Berlin. 1st Edition. 368 pp. Template:ISBN.
  4. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Protobothrops cornutus (Smith, 1930)".
  5. ^ https://journals.biologists.com/jeb/article/228/20/jeb250347/369412/Kinematics-of-strikes-in-venomous-snakes
  6. ^ McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Volume 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. Template:ISBN (series). Template:ISBN (volume).

Further reading

  • Smith, M.A. 1930. Two new Snakes from Tonkin, Indo-China. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 6: 681-683.

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