Psychocandy

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Psychocandy is the debut studio album by Scottish rock band the Jesus and Mary Chain. It was released on 18 November 1985 by Blanco y Negro Records. The album is considered a landmark recording: its combination of guitar feedback and noise with traditional pop melody and structure proved influential on the forthcoming shoegaze genre and alternative rock in general.

The album reached No. 31 on the UK Albums Chart and was preceded by three charting 1985 singles: "Never Understand", "You Trip Me Up", and "Just Like Honey". The band moved away from its abrasive sound with their follow-up album, 1987's Darklands.

Background and recording

After quitting their jobs in 1980, brothers Jim and William Reid formed the Jesus and Mary Chain with bass player Douglas Hart. Taking inspiration from German industrial band Einstürzende Neubauten, girl group the Shangri-Las, and the album The Velvet Underground & Nico, they bought a Portastudio multitrack recorder in 1983 when their father lost his job in a local factory and gave the brothers £300 from his redundancy money. The band recorded a demo tape containing the songs "Upside Down" and "Never Understand" which was heard by Glaswegian musician Bobby Gillespie, who in turn passed it on to his friend Alan McGee of Creation Records.[1] McGee was impressed with the tape and invited the band to play at a Creation Records showcase event in London, becoming the band's manager shortly afterwards.[2]

Following more London concerts, the Jesus and Mary Chain entered Alaska Studios in Waterloo, South London, and recorded their debut single, "Upside Down". Released by Creation Records in November 1984 and featuring a B-side produced by Slaughter Joe, "Upside Down" sold out its initial pressing and ended the year by being placed at number 37 in John Peel's Festive Fifty.[2] After recruiting Gillespie as their drummer in late 1984, the Jesus and Mary Chain signed to the WEA subsidiary label Blanco y Negro, which had been established by Rough Trade founder Geoff Travis.[1] The band entered Island Studios to record with engineer Stephen Street but the sessions proved to be fruitless and the band returned to Alaska Studios for the recording of their second single, "Never Understand". The single was released by Blanco y Negro in February 1985, and in March that year they began recording their debut album with engineer John Loder at Southern Studios in Wood Green, North London.[2] Psychocandy was recorded in six weeks[1] and totalled £17,000 in recording and production costs.[2]

Music and lyrics

Psychocandy contains fourteen tracks with a total running time of thirty-nine minutes. The music has been described as "bubblegum pop drowned in feedback",[3] that fused "melody with obnoxious bursts of white noise."[4] Dan Weiss of Paste magazine said the album "sounded like the 1910 Fruitgum Company and Joy Division arm-wrestling in a sheet metal factory, with slabs of white noise guarding candy-toy melodies the Reid Brothers didn't want you to get sick of too quickly."[5] Radio X characterized the sound as "moving away from the squealing feedback that characterised [the band's] early live shows and leaning more towards classic 60s pop."[6]

Critics have noted the influence of classic 1960s pop groups[7][2][8] such as the Beach Boys[9][7][10] and the Rolling Stones[10] alongside the work of rock bands the Velvet Underground,[9][7][2] the Stooges[7][8] and Suicide[8] on the album.

Lead vocals are handled by Jim Reid on this album, with the exception of "It's So Hard", sung by William Reid.

Release

The album includes the singles "Never Understand", "You Trip Me Up" and "Just Like Honey". Following reissue on CD in August 1986, the bonus track "Some Candy Talking", which was originally released on the namesake EP, was included on the album, only on the UK Blanco y Negro CDs released in 1986 and 1997; in the US, it was released on CD by Reprise in 1986 and American Recordings in 1993 without the bonus track. In 2006, the album was remastered and released in DualDisc format without "Some Candy Talking" to conform with the original playlist. In 2011, it was re-released (along with the other five studio albums) by Edsel in collaboration with Rhino as a two-CD set with extra tracks (singles, B-sides, demos and John Peel Sessions) and a DVD (NTSC, all-region).

Reception and legacy

Template:Album ratings

On release Psychocandy received favourable reviews. Writing for NME, Andy Gill described the album as "a great searing citadel of beauty whose wall of noise, once scaled, offers access to endless vistas of melody and emotion",[11] while William Shaw of Smash Hits called it "a wonderful LP which should bring the Scottish brats the success they've missed out on so far".[12] Tim Holmes of Rolling Stone praised the band as "a perfect recombinant of every Edge City outlaw ethic ever espoused in rock."[13] In the end of year-roundups, the album placed at number two in NME's list of best albums of 1985,[14][15] number 3 in The Face,[16] and number 5 in Melody Maker.[17]

Subsequently, the album has frequently appeared in "best ever" album lists, such as Q magazine's "100 Greatest British Albums Ever", where it placed at number 88 in 2000.[18] In 2006, Q magazine placed the album at number 23 in its "40 Best Albums of the '80s" list.[19] In 2003, the album was ranked number 268 on Rolling Stone magazine's "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time" list,[20] and 269 in a 2012 revised list.[21] The magazine also ranked the album number 45 on its list of the 100 Best Debut Albums of All Time.[3] AllMusic described the album as one that "created a movement without meaning to."[9]

In 2002 Pitchfork listed Psychocandy as the 23rd best album of the 1980s.[8] In their 2018 update of the list, the album was listed at number 40.[22] Slant Magazine listed the album at number 38 in its "Best Albums of the 1980s" list, saying, "Shaping fuzz into a potent, tactile instrument, The Jesus and Mary Chain helped establish the style of distortion-laden fogginess that would eventually become the foundation for shoegaze."[23] The album was also included in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die.[24]

In 2016, Paste Magazine named the album the 21st-best post-punk album of all time. Staff writer Dan Weiss said: "Predating Sleigh Bells or Times New Viking or the catchall-turned-festival-name "noise pop" was this journey to the logical extreme. [...] It's as difficult to memorize as it is to resisting singing along with when it's on, as if every listen is your first."[25] In 2018, PopMatters included Psychocandy in their list of the "12 Essential 1980s Alternative Rock Albums" saying, "it may still be the only noise pop LP anyone ever really needs to own".[26] In 2025, Radio X included the album in its list of "The 25 best indie debut albums of the 1980s".[6]

Track listing

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Note: the 1986 CD release contains the extra track "Some Candy Talking", between "Taste of Cindy" and "Never Understand".

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Personnel

All personnel credits adapted from PsychocandyTemplate:'s liner notes.[27]

The Jesus and Mary Chain

Additional musicians

  • Karen Parker – backing vocals (1)
  • Laurence Verfaillie – backing vocals (7)[28]

Technical

Design

  • Greg Allen – art direction
  • Alastair Indge – sleeve photography
  • Bleddyn Butcher – sleeve photography
  • Chris Clown – sleeve photography
  • Mike Laye – sleeve photography
  • Rona McIntosh – sleeve photography
  • Stuart Cassidy – sleeve photography

Charts

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Chart performance for Psychocandy
Chart (1985–1986) Peak
position
Australian Albums (Kent Music Report)[29] 87
European Albums (Music & Media)[30] 81
2025 chart performance for Psychocandy
Chart (2025) Peak
position
Hungarian Physical Albums (MAHASZ)[31] 36

Certifications

Certifications for Psychocandy
Region Certification Certified units/sales
United Kingdom (BPI)[32] Gold 100,000 

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

References

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  1. ^ a b c Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Lynskey, Dorian (26 October 2014). "The Jesus and Mary Chain on Psychocandy: 'It was a little miracle'". The Observer. Guardian News and Media. Retrieved 23 November 2014.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Marszalek, Julian (8 November 2011). "Brown Acid Black Leather: The Story Of The Jesus And Mary Chain's Psychocandy". The Quietus. Retrieved 24 November 2014.
  3. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."100 Best Debut Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone. 22 March 2013. Archived from the original on 25 March 2013. Retrieved 8 September 2017.
  4. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Gourlay, Dom (30 September 2011). "Jesus and Mary Chain – Deluxe Reissues". Drowned in Sound. Archived from the original on 14 July 2012. Retrieved 14 July 2012.
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference Paste was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."The 25 best indie debut albums of the 1980s". Radio X. Retrieved 9 September 2025.
  7. ^ a b c d Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Jones, Chris (1 August 2007). "Review of The Jesus And Mary Chain – Psychocandy". BBC Music. Retrieved 14 July 2012.
  8. ^ a b c d Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Staff Lists: Top 100 Albums of the 1980s". Pitchfork. 20 November 2002. Archived from the original on 27 December 2012. Retrieved 14 July 2012.
  9. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference allmusic was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  10. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference pitchfork was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  11. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Gill, Andy (23 November 1985). "'Candy' Is Dandy!". NME. p. 35.
  12. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Shaw, William (20 November – 3 December 1985). "The Jesus and Mary Chain: Psycho Candy". Smash Hits. Vol. 6, no. 23. p. 80.
  13. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Holmes, Tim (27 March 1986). "The Jesus and Mary Chain: Psychocandy". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 22 June 2008. Retrieved 14 July 2012.
  14. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Rocklist.net ... NME End Of Year Lists 1985 ..." rocklistmusic.co.uk. Archived from the original on 29 June 2006. Retrieved 14 July 2012.
  15. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Albums and Tracks of the Year". NME. 2018. Retrieved 30 August 2018.
  16. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Rocklist.net ...  ... The Face Recordings Of The Year ..." rocklistmusic.co.uk. Archived from the original on 16 February 2006. Retrieved 14 July 2012.
  17. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Rocklist.net ... Melody Maker Lists The '70's & '80's. ..." rocklistmusic.co.uk. Archived from the original on 16 February 2006. Retrieved 14 July 2012.
  18. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Rocklist.net ... Q magazine Recordings Of The Year". rocklistmusic.co.uk. Archived from the original on 4 January 2006. Retrieved 14 July 2012.
  19. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."40 Best Albums of the '80s". Q. No. 241. August 2006. pp. 84–89.
  20. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Levy, Joe; Van Zandt, Steven, eds. (2006) [2005]. Rolling Stone 500 Greatest Albums of All Time (3rd ed.). London: Turnaround. ISBN 1-932958-61-4. OCLC 70672814.
  21. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."500 Greatest Albums of All Time Rolling Stone's definitive list of the 500 greatest albums of all time". Rolling Stone. 2012. Retrieved 10 September 2019.
  22. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."The 200 Best Albums of the 1980s". Pitchfork. 10 September 2018. Retrieved 23 September 2018.
  23. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Best Albums of the 1980s". Slant Magazine. 5 March 2012. Retrieved 14 July 2012.
  24. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Robert Dimery; Michael Lydon (23 March 2010). 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die: Revised and Updated Edition. Universe. ISBN 978-0-7893-2074-2.
  25. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."The 50 Best Post-Punk Albums". Paste Magazine. Retrieved 17 June 2025.
  26. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Ramirez, AJ (11 February 2020). "Hope Despite the Times: 12 Essential Alternative Rock Albums from the 1980s". PopMatters. Archived from the original on 22 January 2018. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
  27. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Psychocandy (CD). The Jesus and Mary Chain. Blanco y Negro Records. 1985. 242 000-2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  28. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.niina. "april skies - the jesus and mary chain". aprilskies.amniisia.com.
  29. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St. Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 154. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  30. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."European Hot 100 Albums" (PDF). Eurotipsheet. Vol. 2, no. 48. 2 December 1985. p. 15. OCLC 29800226 – via World Radio History.
  31. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Album Top 40 slágerlista (fizikai hanghordozók) – 2025. 43. hét". MAHASZ. Retrieved 29 October 2025.
  32. ^ Script error: No such module "cite". Select albums in the Formats field. Type Psychocandy Jesus & Mary Chain in the "Search:" field.

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