Putian
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Putian
莆田市 | |
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| Country | China |
| Province | Fujian |
| Municipal seat | Chengxiang District |
| Government | |
| • CPC Secretary | Fu Chaoyang |
| • Mayor | Lin Xuyang |
| Area | |
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| • Urban | Script error: No such module "ConvertIB". |
| • Metro | Script error: No such module "ConvertIB". |
| Population (2020 census)[1] | Template:Fix comma category |
| Population (2020 census)[1] | |
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| • Urban | Template:Fix comma category |
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| GDP[2] | |
| • Prefecture-level city | CN¥ 277 billion US$ 38.3 billion |
| • Per capita | CN¥ 94,109 US$ 12,995 |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (Time in China) |
| Postal code | 351100, 351200 |
| Template:Pluralize from text | 594Template:Pluralize from text |
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| Local variety | Puxian Min |
| Website | www |
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| Putian |
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Putian (Chinese: 莆田, Putian dialect: Pó-chéng), also known as Puyang (莆阳) and Puxian (莆仙), historically known as Hinghwa, Hinghua, or Henghua (simplified Chinese: 兴化; traditional Chinese: 興化), is a prefecture-level city in Fujian Province, People's Republic of China. It borders Fuzhou to the north, Quanzhou to the south, and the Taiwan Strait's Xinghua Bay to the east.[3] Mulan River flows through the city.
History
Putian was first founded as an administrative area in the year of 568 as a city county during the Chen dynasty.[citation needed] Putian was later established as a military administered city in 979.
Putian is known as the counterfeit sneaker capital with counterfeiters protected from internationally intellectual property law enforcement by the notoriously corrupt local courts.[4]
Language
Pó-chéng-uā (莆田话), a sub-dialect of Min Chinese is spoken.
Economy
Putian has become an export base for Fujian products. The main industries are shoe-making, brewing, electronics, garments, fruits, vegetables, machinery and electrical goods.[5] In particular, the area is known for high-quality counterfeits of shoes[6] and the domination of Chinese private healthcare.[7][8]
Culture
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Putian is known for Putian (Henghwa) cuisine, a unique style of cuisine that places a heavy emphasis on fresh seafood. Duotou clams, locally harvested around the village of Duotou, are particularly well known.
Tourism
Meizhou Island, most famous for being the legendary birthplace of the goddess Mazu, is located closely offshore of Putian. According to legends, Mazu in her earthly incarnation died on the seashore of Xianliang Harbor, in the coastal area of Putian, where Xianliang Mazu Temple hosts pilgrims from different Chinese provinces and from Taiwan, particularly for the ceremonies commemorating the goddess' death held in October.[9] Because of its hosting "the most sacred places for Mazu believers," Putian is known as "Mazu's hometown."[10]
Higher education
Climate
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Administration
Putian's municipal executive, legislature and judiciary are in Chengxiang District (Script error: No such module "Lang".). The municipal region comprises three other districts and one county:
- Hanjiang District (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
- Licheng District (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
- Xiuyu District (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
- Xianyou County (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
| Map |
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Wuqiu
Note: Kinmen County, ROC (Taiwan) is claimed by the PRC. |
References
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- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."China: Fújiàn (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.福建省统计局、国家统计局福建调查总队 (August 2021). 《福建统计年鉴－2021》. China Statistics Press. ISBN 978-7-5037-9510-7. Archived from the original on 2022-03-01. Retrieved 2021-12-23.
- ^ Litchi City Putian Script error: No such module "webarchive".
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Rechtschaffen, Daniel. "How China's Legal System Enables Intellectual Property Theft". thediplomat.com. The Diplomat. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
- ^ China today Script error: No such module "webarchive".
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Schmidle, Nicholas (2010-08-19). "Inside the Knockoff-Tennis-Shoe Factory". New York Times. Retrieved 8 September 2010.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."The Putian phenomenon". Week in China. HSBC. 2014-06-20. Retrieved 5 May 2016.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Baidu's "moral dilemma" – How a Cancer Case aroused National Attention". China Spoon. 2014-06-20. Retrieved 5 May 2016.
- ^ Hsun Chang, "Multiple Religious and National Identities: Mazu Pilgrimages across the Taiwan Strait after 1987," in Cheng-tian Kuo (Ed.), Religion and Nationalism in Chinese Societies, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2017, 373–396 (378).
- ^ Hsun Chang (2017), 378.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in 中文（简体）). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Experience Template" 中国气象数据网 (in 中文（简体）). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Sina Visitor System" 【高温】今天高温整体开始缩减，只有6个省会城市出现高温。不过福建一带吃到台风丹娜丝西南侧的下沉增温，导致同安、莆田打破7月最高气温纪录，现有、永春、长泰、晋江打破7月上旬最高气温纪录。未来随着台风继续西行进入内陆，南方的高温在10日有显著减少。未来华北黄淮和东北因为副热带高压加强西伸，高温闷热天气增多。 (in 中文（简体）). weatherman_信欣 on Weibo. Retrieved 10 July 2025.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Sina Visitor System" #福建气象❤提醒# 【05月25日高温报告★莆田打破5月日最高气温纪录】 受副热带高压控制，今天福州市西部和漳州市局部天气炎热。05月25日我省出现2026年首轮高温过程。 我省有国家站代表的69个县（市、区）城区中，29个城区出现≥35℃的高温天气（42.0％），其中5个城区≥37℃（7.2％），以闽侯县城37.9℃为最高（附图1）。 ★莆田国家站日最高气温36.0℃，打破建站以来5月历史同期最高气温纪录，原纪录为2023年05月30日、2026年05月23日35.8℃。 福州、南平、宁德、莆田、泉州、三明和漳州七市域内自动站观测最高气温≥38℃，以永泰城峰镇40.4℃为最高（附图2）。 附图3～图4：05月25日福建省最高气温实况分布图 附图5：05月26日福建省最高气温格点预报图 截至05月25日22时00分，我省共有22个属地气象台发布的#高温橙色预警信号#正在生效中（附图6～图7） 05月25日22时发布 #气象观察团# (in 26 May 2026 zh-hans). 福建气象爱好者 on Weibo.
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External links
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