Kadma (trope)

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Kadma
Page Template:Script/styles hebrew.css has no content.קַדְמָ֨א Page Template:Script/styles hebrew.css has no content.֨ Page Template:Script/styles hebrew.css has no content.וַתֹּוצֵ֨א
cantillation
Sof passuk/Sof aliyah Page Template:Script/styles hebrew.css has no content.׃   Paseq Page Template:Script/styles hebrew.css has no content.׀
Etnakhta/atnakh Page Template:Script/styles hebrew.css has no content.֑   Segol Page Template:Script/styles hebrew.css has no content.֒
Shalshelet Page Template:Script/styles hebrew.css has no content.֓   Zakef katan Page Template:Script/styles hebrew.css has no content.֔
Zakef gadol Page Template:Script/styles hebrew.css has no content.֕   Tifcha/tarkha Page Template:Script/styles hebrew.css has no content.֖
Rivia Page Template:Script/styles hebrew.css has no content.֗   Zarka Page Template:Script/styles hebrew.css has no content.֘
Pashta Page Template:Script/styles hebrew.css has no content.֙   Yetiv Page Template:Script/styles hebrew.css has no content.֚
Tevir Page Template:Script/styles hebrew.css has no content.֛   Geresh Page Template:Script/styles hebrew.css has no content.֜
Geresh muqdam [de] Page Template:Script/styles hebrew.css has no content.֝   Gershayim Page Template:Script/styles hebrew.css has no content.֞
Karne parah Page Template:Script/styles hebrew.css has no content.֟   Telisha gedola/talsha Page Template:Script/styles hebrew.css has no content.֠
Pazer Page Template:Script/styles hebrew.css has no content.֡   Atnah hafukh [de] Page Template:Script/styles hebrew.css has no content.֢
Munakh/shofar holekh Page Template:Script/styles hebrew.css has no content.֣   Mahpach Page Template:Script/styles hebrew.css has no content.֤
Merkha/ma’arikh Page Template:Script/styles hebrew.css has no content.֥   Mercha kefula Page Template:Script/styles hebrew.css has no content.֦
Darga Page Template:Script/styles hebrew.css has no content.֧   Qadma Page Template:Script/styles hebrew.css has no content.֨
Telisha qetana/tarsa Page Template:Script/styles hebrew.css has no content.֩   Yerah ben yomo Page Template:Script/styles hebrew.css has no content.֪
Ole Page Template:Script/styles hebrew.css has no content.֫   Illuy Page Template:Script/styles hebrew.css has no content.֬
Dehi [de] Page Template:Script/styles hebrew.css has no content.֭   Tsinnorit Page Template:Script/styles hebrew.css has no content.֮

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Script error: No such module "other uses". Kadma (Template:Langx, with variant English spellings) is a common cantillation mark found in the Torah, Haftarah, and other books of the Hebrew Bible. It can be found by itself preceding certain trope groups, or together with a Geresh, in which case, the pair is known as "Kadma-V'Azla."

Kadma has the same symbol as the Pashta, though Kadma is distinct from Pashta in the placement of the symbol. In a Kadma, the symbol is always placed on the accented syllable, while Pashta is placed on the last letter and also on the accented syllable if the last syllable is not the accented one.[1]

The symbols for Kadma V'Azla are designed to resemble the fingers of an outstretched hand in a curved position.[2]

The Kadma-V'Azla pair occurs 1733 times in the Torah.[3]

The word Kadma is related to the Hebrew Script error: No such module "Lang". (kedma), east. It is also related to the root Script error: No such module "Lang"., front. The combination of these words translates to going away.

Melody

File:Kadma.jpg

Kadma V'Azla

The melody for a Kadma V'Azla is a continual string of notes without a break as follows: File:KadmaVazla.jpg


References

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  1. ^ Chanting the Hebrew Bible By Joshua R. Jacobson, page 221
  2. ^ Jewish liturgy as a spiritual system: a prayer-by-prayer explanation of the nature and meaning of Jewish worship , page 129
  3. ^ Concordance of the Hebrew accents in the Hebrew Bible: Concordance ..., Volume 1 By James D. Price, page 6

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