RAF Perton
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| RAF Perton File:Ensign of the Royal Air Force.svg | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perton, Staffordshire | |||||||||||
| Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:InfoboxImage/data' not found. Commemorative stone for those who served at RAF Perton. The stone is located where the main runway used to be | |||||||||||
| Site information | |||||||||||
| Type | Relief Landing Ground | ||||||||||
| Owner | Air Ministry | ||||||||||
| Controlled by | File:Ensign of the Royal Air Force.svg Royal Air Force | ||||||||||
| Location | |||||||||||
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| Coordinates | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. | ||||||||||
| Height | 400' asl | ||||||||||
| Site history | |||||||||||
| Built | Script error: No such module "Date time". | ||||||||||
| In use | 1940-Script error: No such module "Date time". | ||||||||||
| Battles/wars | Second World War | ||||||||||
| Airfield information | |||||||||||
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Royal Air Force Perton, or more simply RAF Perton, is a former Royal Air Force Relief Landing Ground (RLG) located in Perton, Staffordshire, England. It is 3 miles (4.8 km) north west of Wolverhampton and 10 miles (16 km) north east of Bridgnorth.
It was open between 1941 and 1946 and was built on the site of a former First World War airfield. The village of Perton now occupies the site of the former airfield.
History
The site was first used by No 38 Squadron of the Royal Flying Corps (later Royal Air Force) between 1916 and 1918.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. It was abandoned after the First World War but was used sporadically for non-military flying (usually air displays).Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. Shortly after the outbreak of the Second World War the construction of the airfield began in the typical triangular pattern with three runways (two of 1,100 yards and one of 1,400 yards) using ash from Lower Gornal and stone from OldburyLua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. with the intention of Perton becoming a fighter station which is evident by the number of fighter pen dispersals situated around the perimeter track. However Perton instead became a relief landing ground for use by other airfields[1] most notably RAF Wheaton Aston when No. 21 (P)AFU was established there.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
The following units were based at RAF Perton at some point:
- No. 5 (Pilots) Advanced Flying Unit RAF ((P) AFU).[2]
- No. 38 Squadron RAF, 1916-17
- RLG for No. 11 Flying Training School between January 1942 and 14 March 1942.[3]
- RLG for No. 11 (Pilots) Advanced Flying Unit between 4 August 1942 and 1 August 1943.[3]
- RLG for No. 21 (Pilots) Advanced Flying Unit between 1 August 1943 and 16 July 1946.[3]
The airfield was used by two civilian locally based companies. Both Helliwells (Walsall) and Boulton-Paul (Wolverhampton) had air testing areas of their own, but these were too small for the larger aircraft and so used Perton when aircraft needed to be finished or for when they were being serviced.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
The Princess Wilhelmina Brigade of the Dutch Army trained hereLua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. and later took part in the liberation of their country.[note 1]
In August 1946, the airfield and its associated buildings were put under the Care and Maintenance programme after the last Airspeed Oxfords of N0. 21 (P)AFU left in the previous month.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. In 1947 RAF Perton was abandoned and given to the Agricultural Land Commission with the Dutch camp becoming a refugee camp for Poles, Latvians and Lithuanians until 1950[4] when it was converted to housing and occupied until 1962.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
Current use
The idea of turning the area over to housing was first mooted in 1963, although the initial scheme was rejected.[5] In 1972, the Mander family sold the site of the airfield[4] to a private developer for £5.5 million, with the first houses being occupied within a couple of years and Perton being firmly established as a major residential area by the 21st century, by which time some 12,000 people were living there.[6]
A Memorial in honour of all who trained here – many of whom gave their lives during the war – and remnants of air raid shelters which can still be found in the surrounding woodland.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
Notes
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- ^ The Dutch Brigade located here was known as the Princess Irene Brigade, but Queen Wilhelmina took up residence at Perton Ridge with what remained of the Royal Netherlands family's gold. The brigade was re-named after her, but is often listed as Princess Irene Brigade.
References
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- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Perton Airfield". English Heritage – Pastscape. Retrieved 14 June 2013.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Perton (Wolverhampton)". Airfields of Britain Conservation Trust. Retrieved 6 February 2013.
- ^ a b c Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."RAF Perton". Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation. Retrieved 14 June 2013.
- ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Perton Library local history walk" (PDF). Staffordshire.gov.uk. p. 1. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."APPENDIX 5: Penkridge and Perton" (PDF). South Staffordshire.gov.uk. p. 21. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Roundabout sculptures to mark village's wartime history". Express and Star. 23 May 2014. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
Bibliography
- Page Template:Citation/styles.css has no content.Chorlton, Martyn. Staffordshire Airfields in the Second World War. Newbury, Berkshire, UK: Countryside Books, 2007. Template:ISBN.
- Page Template:Citation/styles.css has no content.Delve, Ken. The military airfields of Britain; Wales and West Midlands. Marlborough, Wiltshire, UK: Crowood Press, 2007. Template:ISBN.
- Page Template:Citation/styles.css has no content.McLelland, Tim. Action Stations Revisited Volume 5; Wales and the Midlands. Manchester, UK: Crecy Publishing, 2012. Template:ISBN.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Smith, David (1981). Action Stations 3: Military airfields of Wales and the North-West. Cambridge: Patrick Stephens. ISBN 0850594855.
External links
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