Rogatica
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Rogatica
Рогатица | |
|---|---|
Town and municipality | |
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| Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:InfoboxImage/data' not found. Location of Rogatica within Republika Srpska | |
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| Country | File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| Entity | File:Flag of the Republika Srpska.svg Republika Srpska |
| Geographical region | Podrinje |
| Government | |
| • Municipal mayor | Ninoslav Perić (SNSD) |
| • Municipality | Script error: No such module "ConvertIB". |
| Population (2013 census) | Template:Fix comma category |
| Population (2013 census) | |
| • Town | Template:Fix comma category |
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| • Municipality | Template:Fix comma category |
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| Template:Pluralize from text | Template:Pluralize from text |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Template:Pluralize from text | 57Template:Pluralize from text |
| Website | www |
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Rogatica (Script error: No such module "lang"., Script error: No such module "IPA".) is a town and municipality in Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. As of 2013, the municipality has a population of 10,723 inhabitants, while the town of Rogatica itself has a population of 6,855 inhabitants.
Geography
The town lies on the river Rakitnica, on the magistral road between Podromanija and Ustiprača, roughly 25 kilometres (16 mi) west of Višegrad and 45 km (28 mi) east of Sarajevo.
History
The history of Rogatica dates back to the ancient era, with typical remains of fortified settlements of the Illyrians.[1]
Medieval Borač Castle was located about 10km south from Rogatica. It was a seat of the Pavlović noble family and one of the largest fortified cities on the territory of Bosnia in the 14th and 15th centuries.[2]
Medieval artifacts from this area include numerous stećak monuments, some of exceptional historical value. Stećak from Banja Stijena and stećak Vlatka Vlađevića are preserved at the National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina in Sarajevo.[3][4] Borak stećak necropolis near Burati is included in the UNESCO World Heritage list.[5]
In 1463, the town, along with rest of the Kingdom of Bosnia, fell to the Ottoman Empire and was assigned to the Sanjak of Bosnia. The Ottomans referred to the town as Çelebi Pazar.[6]
In 1878, Rogatica became a part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.[7] First school in Rogatica was established in 1880.[8] Church of the Holy Trinity was built in the center of the city between 1883-86.[9]
From October 1941 until January 1942, Serbian Chetniks killed about 2,000 Muslim civilians from the Rogatica district.[10]
In 1942, the Croatian fascist Ustaše regime slaughtered about 6,000 Serbs in Stari Brod near Rogatica and Miloševići.[11][12]
Demographics
Population
| Population of settlements – Rogatica municipality | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Settlement | 1971. | 1981. | 1991. | 2013. | |
| Total | 25,501 | 23,771 | 21,812 | 10,723 | |
| 1 | Plješevica | 454 | 426 | ||
| 2 | Rogatica | 4,792 | 6,496 | 8,916 | 6,855 |
| 3 | Seljani | 474 | 276 | ||
Ethnic composition
| Ethnic composition – Rogatica town | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013. | 1991. | 1981. | 1971. | ||||
| Total | 6,855 (100,0%) | 8,916 (100,0%) | 6,496 (100,0%) | 4,792 (100,0%) | |||
| Bosniaks | 5,681 (63,72%) | 3,855 (59,34%) | 3,172 (66,19%) | ||||
| Serbs | 2,971 (33,32%) | 1,998 (30,76%) | 1,524 (31,80%) | ||||
| Yugoslavs | 140 (1,570%) | 584 (8,990%) | 41 (0,856%) | ||||
| Others | 108 (1,211%) | 9 (0,139%) | 17 (0,355%) | ||||
| Croats | 16 (0,179%) | 21 (0,323%) | 25 (0,522%) | ||||
| Montenegrins | 15 (0,231%) | 10 (0,209%) | |||||
| Albanians | 9 (0,139%) | 2 (0,042%) | |||||
| Slovenes | 4 (0,062%) | 1 (0,021%) | |||||
| Macedonians | 1 (0,015%) | ||||||
| Ethnic composition – Rogatica municipality | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013. | 1991. | 1981. | 1971. | ||||
| Total | 10,723 (100,0%) | 21 978 (100,0%) | 23,771 (100,0%) | 25,501 (100,0%) | |||
| Serbs | 9,527 (88,85%) | 8,391 (38,18%) | 8,877 (37,34%) | 10,208 (40,03%) | |||
| Bosniaks | 1,117 (10,42%) | 13,209 (60,10%) | 14,020 (58,98%) | 15,096 (59,20%) | |||
| Others | 60 (0,560%) | 173 (0,787%) | 31 (0,130%) | 66 (0,259%) | |||
| Croats | 19 (0,177%) | 19 (0,086%) | 32 (0,135%) | 45 (0,176%) | |||
| Yugoslavs | 186 (0,846%) | 762 (3,206%) | 62 (0,243%) | ||||
| Montenegrins | 22 (0,093%) | 17 (0,067%) | |||||
| Albanians | 20 (0,084%) | 4 (0,016%) | |||||
| Slovenes | 5 (0,021%) | 1 (0,004%) | |||||
| Macedonians | 2 (0,008%) | 2 (0,008%) | |||||
Economy
The following table gives a preview of total number of registered people employed in legal entities per their core activity (as of 2018):[13]
| Activity | Total |
|---|---|
| Agriculture, forestry and fishing | 255 |
| Mining and quarrying | - |
| Manufacturing | 363 |
| Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply | 69 |
| Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities | 65 |
| Construction | 30 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles | 346 |
| Transportation and storage | 48 |
| Accommodation and food services | 71 |
| Information and communication | 15 |
| Financial and insurance activities | 25 |
| Real estate activities | - |
| Professional, scientific and technical activities | 22 |
| Administrative and support service activities | 6 |
| Public administration and defense; compulsory social security | 180 |
| Education | 149 |
| Human health and social work activities | 104 |
| Arts, entertainment and recreation | 26 |
| Other service activities | 29 |
| Total | 1,803 |
Notable people
- Zehra Bajraktarević, singer
- Kemal Mešić, athlete
- Muhamed Mustafić, handball player
- Ibrahim Šehić, football goalkeeper
- Mersad Selimbegović, football player
- Nezir Škaljić, third mayor of Sarajevo (1899–1905)
- Safet Zec, painter
Gallery
-
Ancient Roman tomb
-
Ossuary of the Serbian Army member killed in action in World War I
-
Waterfall located in the municipality
-
Park in the city
-
Monastery of Saint John the Baptist
-
Church in Obrtići
-
Despot supermarket and residential building in the town of Rogatica, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
References
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- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."О Рогатици – Opština Rogatica". Archived from the original on 2019-05-26. Retrieved 2024-08-25.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Turistička organizacija Republike Srpske". 2014-08-08. Archived from the original on 2014-08-08. Retrieved 2024-09-23.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Tombstone – Stecak from Banja Stijena, Rogatica Stecak14 – Global Digital Heritage". Retrieved 2024-08-25.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Stećak Vlatka Vlađevića". Zemaljski muzej Bosne i Hercegovine (in bosanski). 2021-06-03. Retrieved 2024-08-25.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Stećci Medieval Tombstone Graveyards". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 2024-12-26. Retrieved 2024-11-04.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Korić, Elma (27 December 2024). "Osmanlı İmparatorluğunda Coğrafya ve Kartografya". Ottoman Map of the Vilayet of Bosnia from 1869/1870 – via Istanbul University Press.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Austrougarska okupacija Rogatice – BosanskeHistorije.com - Historija Bosne i Bošnjaka" (in bosanski). 2009-10-27. Archived from the original on 2024-09-21. Retrieved 2024-11-06.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."О нашој школи – ЈУ Основна школа "Свети Сава" Рогатица" (in српски / srpski). Archived from the original on 2024-08-25. Retrieved 2024-08-25.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Храм Свете Тројице – Рогатица | Туристичка организација Републике Српске" (in српски / srpski). Retrieved 2024-08-25.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Čekić, Smail (1996). Genocid nad Bošnjacima u Drugom svjetskom ratu: dokumenti [Genocide against Bosniaks in the Second World War: documents]. Udruženje Muslimana za antigenocidne aktivnosti. p. 21. Archived from the original on 2024-09-29. Retrieved 2024-07-30.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Sokol, Anida (2014). "War Monuments: Instruments of Nation-building in Bosnia and Herzegovina". Croatian Political Science Review. 51 (5): 105–126.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Prime Minister Višković attends the commemorating ceremony in memory of the Serbs killed in Stari Brod and Miloševići in 1942". Republic of Srpska Government. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Cities and Municipalities of Republika Srpska" (PDF). rzs.rs.ba. Republika Srspka Institute of Statistics. 25 December 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 December 2019. Retrieved 31 December 2019.
External links
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