Roos
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| Roos | |
|---|---|
| Village and civil parish | |
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| Population | 1,168 (2011 census)[1] |
| OS grid reference | [[[:Template:Ordnance Survey url]] TA290303] |
| • London | 155 mi (249 km)* S |
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| Unitary authority | Page Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content. |
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| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | HULL |
| Postcode district | HU12 |
| Dialling code | 01964 |
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| Police | Humberside |
| Fire | Humberside |
| Ambulance | Yorkshire |
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Roos is a village and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It is situated 12 miles (19 km) east from Kingston upon Hull city centre and 3.5 miles (6 km) north-west from Withernsea, and on the B1242 road.
History
The name Roos derives from the Primitive Welsh ros meaning 'moor' or 'promontory'.[2]
The de Ros family originated from the village of Roos.[3] Robert de Ros (died 1227) was one of the twenty-five barons appointed under clause 61 of the 1215 Magna Carta agreement to monitor its observance by King John of England.[4]
Geography
The civil parish is formed by the villages of Roos, Hilston and Tunstall, together with the hamlet of Owstwick.[5] According to the 2011 UK census, Roos parish had a population of 1,168,[1] an increase on the 2001 UK census figure of 1,113.[6] The parish covers an area of 2,333.222 hectares (5,765.52 acres).[7]
The Prime Meridian crosses the coast to the east of Roos.
The parish church of All Saints is a Grade I listed building.[8]
Governance
Roos is represented locally by Roos Parish Council[9] while at county level is in the South East Holderness ward of the East Riding of Yorkshire Council.[10] At a parliamentary level it is part of the Beverley and Holderness constituency which is represented by Graham Stuart of the Conservative Party.
In popular culture
The meeting of Beren and Luthien in J. R. R. Tolkien's The Silmarillion and The Lord of the Rings, was written after the author and his wife visited a wood near to Roos. The "hemlocks"[11] in the wood are said to have inspired his verse.[12]
References
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- ^ a b Template:NOMIS2011
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Roos". Key to English Place-Names. The Institute for Name-Studies. Retrieved 28 October 2025.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.GENUKI. "Genuki: ROOS: Geographical and Historical information from the year 1892., Yorkshire (East Riding)". www.genuki.org.uk. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Saul, Nigel (24 June 2013). "Robert de Ros". Magna Carta Trust 800th Anniversary | Celebrating 800 years of democracy. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
- ^ Ordnance Survey, 1:25000, 2007
- ^ Template:NOMIS2001
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."2001 Census Area Profile" (PDF). East Riding of Yorkshire Council. 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2013. Retrieved 14 April 2013.
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- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Parish Description". Roos Parish Council. Retrieved 27 March 2014.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Gazetteer — A–Z of Towns Villages and Hamlets. East Riding of Yorkshire Council. 2006. p. 9.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Garth, John (2003). Tolkien and the Great War: The Threshold of Middle-earth. HarperCollins. pp. 238–239. ISBN 978-0-00711-953-0.
The flowers, Anthriscus sylvestris, are what books might call cow parsley ... among many other names; but Tolkien referred to all such white-flowered umbellifers (and not just the highly poisonous Conium maculatum) by the usual rural name of hemlock. [In a footnote, Garth adds that Christopher Tolkien noted that his father objected to the habit of limiting vernacular names to "this or that species" as the "pedantry of popularizing botanists".]
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Hicks, Martin (10 September 2010). "JRR Tolkien and his overlooked connections with Leeds". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
External links
- Page Template:Sister-inline/styles.css has no content.Script error: No such module "Sister project logo". Media related to Script error: No such module "Commons link". at Wikimedia Commons
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- Roos in the Domesday Book
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