Rosalind Pitt-Rivers
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Rosalind Venetia Lane Fox Pitt-Rivers FRS[1] (née Henley; 4 March 1907 – 14 January 1990) was a British biochemist.[2] She became the second president of the European Thyroid Association in 1971, succeeding Jean Roche and preceding Jack Gross in the position; the three played a role in the discovery of the thyroid hormone triiodothyronine (T3).[3]
Early life and education
Pitt-Rivers was born Rosalind Venetia Henley on 4 March 1907 at 18 Mansfield Street, London, the eldest of four daughters of the Hon. Anthony Morton Henley, a Captain in the 5th Lancers, and his wife the Hon. Sylvia Laura Stanley.[2] Her father was the third son of Anthony Henley, 3rd Baron Henley[4] and her mother the daughter of Lord Stanley of Alderley.[2]
She was educated at home and later at Notting Hill High School at the age of thirteen. Her interest in chemistry began at the age of twelve when an uncle gave her a chemistry set.[1] She later studied at Bedford College (University of London), where she was awarded a Bachelor of Science in 1930 with first class honours and an MSc in 1931.[2][5]
Career
After she separated from Pitt-Rivers in 1937, she returned to study and gained a PhD in biochemistry from University College medical school in 1939.[6] She joined the scientific staff of the National Institute for Medical Research (NIMR) in Mill Hill London in 1942, the largest institute of the UK Medical Research Council (MRC).[1] She later became head of the Division of Chemistry, and retired in 1972.[7]
After working with Jack Gross on the discovery of the T3 hormone and publishing their findings in The Lancet in 1952,[8] she gained international recognition.[2] She was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1954.[1] In 1973 she was made a fellow of Bedford College, London, in 1983 an honorary fellow of the Royal Society of Medicine, and in 1986 an honorary fellow of the Royal College of Physicians.[2] Her publications with Jamshed Tata include The Thyroid Hormones (1959); The Chemistry of Thyroid Diseases (1960); and (with W. R. Trotter) The Thyroid Gland (1964).[2][9]
Personal life
In 1931, she married, as his second wife, George Pitt-Rivers (1890–1966), anthropologist and eugenicist, one of the richest men in England[10] and a grandson of Augustus Pitt Rivers (1827–1900), who founded the anthropology museum named after him in Oxford. She became stepmother to the two sons from his first marriage, Michael and Julian. She gave birth to a son, Anthony Pitt-Rivers, in 1932, but the marriage was dissolved in 1937.[2][5]Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
During their marriage, her husband had become increasingly pro-eugenics and antisemitic, drawing closer to German eugenicists and praising Mussolini and Hitler; by 1940 he was interned under Defence Regulation 18B.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
She died on 14 January 1990, aged 82, at Hinton St Mary, Dorset, England.[2]
References
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- ^ a b c d Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Tata, J. R. (1994). "Rosalind Pitt-Rivers 4 March 1907 – 14 January 1990". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 39: 326. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1994.0019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Script error: No such module "template wrapper". (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Milestones in European Thyroidology". Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 25 July 2013.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Mosley, Charles, ed. (1999). Burke's Peerage & Baronetage (106 ed.). Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd. p. 1373. ISBN 2-940085-02-1.
- ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Haines, Catherine M. C.; Stevens, Helen M. (2001). "Pitt-Rivers, Rosalind Venetia". International Women in Science: A Biographical Dictionary to 1950. Santa Barbara, Calif. [u.a.]: ABC-CLIO. pp. 247–248. ISBN 978-1-57607-090-1.
Rosalind Pitt-Rivers.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."PITT-RIVERS, Dr Rosalind Venetia". Who Was Who. Retrieved 19 October 2012.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Medical Research Council Annual Report 1972-1973. 129: HMSO. 1973. ISBN 0102355738.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link) - ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Gross, J.; Pitt-Rivers, R. (1952). "The Identification of 3:5:3'-L-Triiodothyronine in Human Plasma". The Lancet. 259 (6705): 439–41. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(52)91952-1. PMID 14898765.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.The chemistry of thyroid diseases (Book, 1960) [WorldCat.org]. OCLC 216724374 – via WorldCat.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.MacKellar, F. Landis (29 April 2014). "Captain George Henry Lane-Fox Pitt-Rivers and the origins of the IUSSPF". princeton.edu. Archived from the original on 8 November 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Hart, Bradley W. (2015). George Pitt-Rivers and the Nazis. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 978-1-4725-6995-0.
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