Rosularia
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Rosularia is a small genus of the family Crassulaceae. It includes about 28-35 species from Europe, the Himalayas, and northern Africa.
Taxonomy
Rosularia was originally described by De Candolle (1828) as a section of the genus Umbilicus,Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. and raised to the level of genus by Stapf (1923)Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. Thus the genus bears the botanical authority (DC) Stapf of both authors.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
In 1930, Berger included it in family Crassulaceae subfamily Sedoideae, as one of 9 genera.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. He further divided it into two sections (Eu-Rosularia and Ornithogalopsis) and further series,Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. transferring some species of Sedum to it. Since then, a number of species have been transferred in and out of the genus, including S. sempervivoides, which at one stage was placed in Prometheum.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. The genus Sempervivella was submerged in Rosularia.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. The genus is now placed within the Leucosedum clade, tribe Sedeae, subfamily Sempervivoideae of the Crassulaceae, but is embedded within Sedum paraphyletically.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
Species
Rosularia contains about 28 species. The following species and subspecies were accepted by The Plant List (2013):Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
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- Rosularia adenotricha (Wall. ex Edgew.) C.-A. JanssonLua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
- Rosularia adenotricha subsp. viguieri (Raym.-Hamet) C.-A. Jansson
- Rosularia aizoon (Fenzl) A. Berger
- Rosularia alpestris (Kar. & Kir.) Boriss
- Rosularia alpestris subsp. marnieri(Raymond-Hamet ex H. Ohba) Eggli
- Rosularia blepharophylla Eggli
- Rosularia borissovae U.P.Pratov
- Rosularia chrysantha (Boiss. & Heldr. ex Boiss.) Takhtajan
- Rosularia cypria (Holmboe) Meikle
- Rosularia davisii Muirhead
- Rosularia elymaitica (Boiss. & Hausskn. ex Boiss.) A. Berger
- Rosularia glabra (Regel & Winkl.) A.Berger
- Rosularia globulariifolia (Fenzl) A. Berger
- Rosularia haussknechtii (Boiss. & Reut. ex Boiss.) A. Berger
- Rosularia jaccardiana (Maire & Wilczek) H. Ohba
- Rosularia libanotica (L.) Sam.
- Rosularia lineata (Boiss.) A.Berger
- Rosularia lutea Boriss.
- Rosularia pallida (Schott & Kotschy) Stapf
- Rosularia pallidiflora (Holmboe) Meikle
- Rosularia persica (Boiss.) A. Berger
- Rosularia pilosa (Fischer ex M. Bieberstein) Boriss.
- Rosularia platyphylla (Schrenk) A.Berger
- Rosularia radicosa (Boiss. & Hohen.) Eggli
- Rosularia rechingeri C.-A. Jansson
- Rosularia rosulata (Edgew.) H. Ohba
- Rosularia schischkinii Boriss.
- Rosularia sedoides (Decne.) H. Ohba
- Rosularia semiensis (J. Gay ex A. Richard) H. Ohba
- Rosularia sempervivoides (Fischer ex M. Bieberstein) Boriss.
- Rosularia serpentinica (Werderm.) Muirhead
- Rosularia serrata (L.) A.Berger
- Rosularia subspicata (Freyn) Boriss.
Distribution and habitat
Rosularia is found in arid and semi-arid regions from North Africa (Morocco, Ethiopia), through the eastern Mediterranean to Central Asia (north of Tien Shan and east of W Himalaya), including Pakistan.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
Ecology
Rosularia is an important larval host for the Central Asian butterfly Parnassius apollonius.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
Uses
A number of species are cultivated as ornamental garden plants, and have been used in traditional medicine.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
References
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Bibliography
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- Books
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Berger, A. (1930). "Crassulacaeae". In Engler, Adolf; Prantl, Karl Anton (eds.). Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien. Vol. 18A. Leipzig: Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann. pp. 352–483.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.de Candolle, A. P. (1828). "Crassulaceae". Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, sive, Enumeratio contracta ordinum generum specierumque plantarum huc usque cognitarium, juxta methodi naturalis, normas digesta. Vol. 3. Paris: Treuttel et Würtz. pp. 381–414.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Tuzov, V. K. (1997). Guide to the Butterflies of Russia and Adjacent Territories: Vol. 1 Hesperiidae, Papilionidae, Pieridae, Satyridae. Coronet Books Incorporated. ISBN 978-954-642-018-3.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Thiede, J; Eggli, U (2007). "Crassulaceae". In Kubitzki, Klaus (ed.). Berberidopsidales, Buxales, Crossosomatales, Fabales p.p., Geraniales, Gunnerales, Myrtales p.p., Proteales, Saxifragales, Vitales, Zygophyllales, Clusiaceae Alliance, Passifloraceae Alliance, Dilleniaceae, Huaceae, Picramniaceae, Sabiaceae. Springer. pp. 83–119. ISBN 978-3540322146. (full text at ResearchGate)
- Articles
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Mayuzumi, Shinzo; Ohba, Hideaki (2004). "The Phylogenetic Position of Eastern Asian Sedoideae (Crassulaceae) Inferred from Chloroplast and Nuclear DNA Sequences". Systematic Botany. 29 (3): 587–598. doi:10.1600/0363644041744329. ISSN 0363-6445. JSTOR 25063994. S2CID 84319808.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Ohba, H (1978). "Generic and infrageneric classification of the old world sedoideae crassulaceae". Journal of the Faculty of Science University of Tokyo Section III Botany 12(4): 139-193. 12 (4): 139–193.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Sarwar, Ghulam Rasool; Qaiser, Muhammad (2012). "A numerical taxonomy of the genus Rosularia (DC.) Stapf from Pakistan and Kashmir" (PDF). Pak. J. Bot. 44 (1): 349–354. S2CID 32097729. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-10-01.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Stapf, Otto (1923). "Sempervivella alba". Curtis's Botanical Magazine. 149: 1–4.
- Websites
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.TPL (2013). "The Plant List Version 1.1: Rosularia". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 1 October 2019.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.WFO (2019). "Rosularia (DC.) Stapf". World Flora Online. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Tropicos". Missouri Botanical Garden. 2019. Retrieved 1 October 2019.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Rosularia adenotricha". Royal Horticultural Society. 2019. Retrieved 1 October 2019.
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