Sallaans dialect
Page Module:Infobox/styles.css has no content.
Page Template:Infobox/styles-images.css has no content.Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters".
Sallaans (Template:Langx; Low Saxon: Sallaands) is a collective term for the Westphalian[citation needed] dialects of the region Salland, in the province of Overijssel, as well as in minor parts of Gelderland and Drenthe in the Eastern Netherlands, and a small part in the North and the East of Veluwe.[1] In the Kop van Overijssel, the Stellingwarfs dialect is spoken.
A common term used by native speakers for their dialect, which is also used by Low Saxon speakers from other regions for their respective dialects, is plat or simply dialect. Yet another common usage is to refer to the language by the name of the local variety, where for instance Dal(f)sens would be the name for the Sallaans variety spoken in the village of Dalfsen. Sallands is more influenced by the Hollandic dialects than Twents or Achterhoeks. This influence is known as the Hollandse expansie. For example, the word 'house' (Standard Dutch Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA".) is hoes Script error: No such module "IPA". in Twents but huus Script error: No such module "IPA". in Sallaans. The Hollandic dialects of the 17th century still had not diphthongized [yː] to Script error: No such module "IPA"., and due to their prestigious status they triggered the shift from [uː] to [yː].[2][3][4]
Phonology
Consonants
| Labial | Alveolar | Dorsal | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ŋ | ||
| Stop | voiceless | p | t | k | |
| voiced | b | d | (ɡ) | ||
| Fricative | voiceless | f | s | χ | h |
| voiced | v | z | ɣ | ||
| Trill | r | ||||
| Approximant | ʋ | l | j | ||
- Script error: No such module "IPA". appears only as an allophone of Script error: No such module "IPA". before voiced consonants.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
- /Script error: No such module "IPA"./ occurring before and after back-rounded vowels is pronounced as a labio-velar approximant [Script error: No such module "IPA".].
- After long close and close-mid vowels, Script error: No such module "IPA". surfaces as a diphthongization of the vowel, as in zoer Script error: No such module "IPA".. This also happens in compounds: veurkämer Script error: No such module "IPA"..[stress needed] It is also often dropped preconsonantally after Script error: No such module "IPA"..Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| unrounded | rounded | ||||||
| short | long | short | long | short | long | ||
| Close | i | iː | y | yː | u | uː | |
| Close-mid | ɪ | eː | ʏ | øː | ə | ʊ | oː |
| Open-mid | ɛ | ɛː | œ | œː | ɔ | ɔː | |
| Open | æ | æː | ɑ | ɑː | |||
- Unlike in Standard Dutch, the long close-mid monophthongs Script error: No such module "IPA". are actual monophthongs and not narrow closing diphthongs Script error: No such module "IPA".. They do not appear before Script error: No such module "IPA". whenever that consonant occurs before a vowel or at the end of a word, where the open-mid series Script error: No such module "IPA". occurs instead.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
- The schwa Script error: No such module "IPA". is often dropped before Script error: No such module "IPA"., resulting in a syllabic nasal homorganic with the preceding consonant. This occurs after most consonants, including nasals themselves: piepen Script error: No such module "IPA"., slóffen Script error: No such module "IPA"., gieten Script error: No such module "IPA"., kieken Script error: No such module "IPA"., esprungen Script error: No such module "IPA"., lachen Script error: No such module "IPA".. The sequences Script error: No such module "IPA". and Script error: No such module "IPA". are treated the same, except for the fact that they do not assimilate to the place of articulation of the preceding consonant.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
| Front | Back | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Close | Script error: No such module "IPA". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | |
| Open | Script error: No such module "IPA". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | Script error: No such module "IPA". |
- Script error: No such module "IPA". is realized as Script error: No such module "IPA". before vowels and in the word-final position.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
Some examples
Present tense
| Sallaans | Dutch | English |
|---|---|---|
| Ik loop(e) | Ik loop | I walk |
| Ie loopt / lopen | Jij loopt | You walk |
| Hee/hi'j / Zie/zi'j lup(t) | Hij / Zij loopt | He / she walks |
| Wie loopt / lopen | Wij lopen | We walk |
| Jullie / Juulu / ieluu loopt / lopen | Jullie lopen | You walk (plural) |
| Zie loopt / lopen | Zij lopen | They walk |
Past tense
| Sallaans | Dutch | English |
|---|---|---|
| Ik liepe | Ik liep | I walked |
| Ie liep'n | Jij liep | You walked |
| Hee / Zee liep | Hij / Zij liep | He / She walked |
| Wuu-lu liep'n | Wij liepen | We walked |
| Jullie / Juu-lu liep'n | Jullie liepen | You walked (plural) |
| Zie liep'n | Zij liepen | They walked |
Plurals and diminutives
| Sallaans | Dutch | English |
|---|---|---|
| een komme | een kom | One bowl |
| twee komm'n | twee kommen | Two bowls |
| Sallaans | Dutch | English |
|---|---|---|
| een kömmegie | een kommetje | one little bowl |
| twee kömmegies | twee kommetjes | two little bowls |
References
Page Module:Side box/styles.css has no content.Page Template:Sister project/styles.css has no content.
Page Template:Reflist/styles.css has no content.
- ^ A. A. Weijnen, Nederlandse dialectkunde, 1958, p. 461, Kaart 36a - De noordoostelijke dialecten (online)
- ^ Henk Bloemhoff, Jurjen van der Kooi, Hermann Niebaum en Siemon Reker (red.), Handboek Nedersaksische Taal- en Letterkunde, Assen: Van Gorcum
- ^ H. Scholtmeijer (2006), Mörn! Taalgids Overijssel, Assen: In Boekvorm Uitgevers bv. (p.64-65)
- ^ G.G. Kloeke (1927) De Hollandsche expansie in de zestiende en zeventiende eeuw en haar weerspiegeling in de hedendaagsche Nederlandsche dialecten: Proeve eener historisch-dialectgeographische synthese
Bibliography
Page Template:Refbegin/styles.css has no content.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Spa, J.J. (2011). De dialecten van centraal-Salland: Raalte, Heino en Lemelerveld.
Further reading
Page Template:Refbegin/styles.css has no content.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Nijen Twilhaar, Jan (1999), "Deventer", in Kruijsen, Joep; van der Sijs, Nicoline (eds.), Honderd Jaar Stadstaal (PDF), Uitgeverij Contact, pp. 59–73
External links
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Navbox/configuration' not found. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Navbox/configuration' not found.
