Scrawl
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Scrawl | |
|---|---|
| Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:InfoboxImage/data' not found. Scrawl in 1988 | |
| Background information | |
| Also known as | Skull (1985) |
| Born | Script error: No such module "person date". |
| Origin | Columbus, Ohio, U.S. |
| Died | Script error: No such module "person date". |
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| Years active | Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.
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| LabelTemplate:Pluralize from text | Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.
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| Members | Marcy Mays Sue Harshe Jovan Karcic |
| Past members | Carla Sanseri Carolyn O'Leary Dana Marshall |
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Scrawl is an American indie rock band. The band were formed in Columbus, Ohio, in 1985 by guitarist and vocalist Marcy Mays, bassist and backing vocalist Sue Harshe and drummer Carolyn O'Leary, from the ashes of Mays' previous band Skull; they adopted their current name after playing their first show together. The band received consistent critical praise throughout their career but never gained wider commercial success or recognition, largely due to issues with the record labels they signed with.
In 1987, Scrawl released its debut album Plus, Also Too, which earned the band a deal with Rough Trade Records. The band released two albums, He's Drunk (1988) and Smallmouth (1990), before parting ways with the label. O'Leary left the band in 1992 and was replaced by Dana Marshall, who made his recording debut on Velvet Hammer (1993). The band moved to the major label Elektra Records for two albums, Travel On, Rider (1996) and Nature Film (1998), which were both underpromoted. Although they have not released any new material since Nature Film, Scrawl have continued to tour with drummer Jovan Karcic, who joined in 2007.
History
Formation and Rough Trade Records (1985–1990)
Guitarist and vocalist Marcy Mays met bassist and backing vocalist Sue Harshe in 1984 while Harshe was visiting her boyfriend in Athens, Ohio, and the two quickly became friends.[1]Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. Both members had experience playing in hardcore bands; at the time of the meeting, Mays was in a band called Skull with bassist Jane Young and drummer Carla Sanseri, and Harshe in No Amerika! According to Harshe, they did not contribute to their bands' songwriting as they felt intimidated.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. When Mays relocated to Columbus in early 1985, she and Harshe both agreed they would write songs and be "masters of [their] own domain".[1]Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. Around this time, Skull were offered an opening slot for the Butthole Surfers by show promoter and School Kids and No Other Records owner Curt Scheiber.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. Young was not interested, and Harshe subsequently joined the band as her replacement.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. Before a show opening for the Meat Puppets in August 1985,[2] Skull changed its name to Scrawl and Sanseri was replaced by Carolyn O'Leary.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.[3] According to Harshe, the band chose Scrawl because they thought that Skull "sound[ed] too heavy metal", and because it rhymed with their former name.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. The band developed a following,Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. and embarked on its first tour in 1986, performing in the cities of Lexington, Kentucky, Tallahassee and Jackson, Mississippi.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. Mays said that Scrawl did not expect themselves to be long-lived, telling the Chicago Tribune in 1990; "Everything for the next nine months [after the Meat Puppets show] was, 'Let's just do one more gig'. We never thought we'd be together one more month."Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
With support from their friends, Scrawl recorded their debut album Plus Also Too in September 1986,Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.[2] for less than $500.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. The album was released through Scheiber's No Other Records label in May 1987, to positive reviews and media response.[3]Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. After Robert Christgau gave the album a favourable review in his "Consumer Guide" for The Village Voice,[4] Scrawl received offers from Homestead, Twin/Tone and Rough Trade Records.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. Following a performance for all three labels at CBGB in New York City—which Mays later recalled as "one of the worst" the band played—Scrawl signed to Rough Trade in the spring of 1988.[5][6] The band then recorded their second album, He's Drunk, at Paisely Park Studios in Minneapolis.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. Released in October 1988,Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. the album had sold 4,000 copies by 1990.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. Following its release, Scrawl toured with Firehose;Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. they continued to tour the United States in support of the album until March 1989.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. After a hiatus due to O'Leary breaking her arm, Scrawl recorded their third album Smallmouth with producer Gary Smith in November 1989.[2]Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. After the album’s release in February 1990, Scrawl went on a month-long U.S. tour, followed by a four-week European tour in May of the same year.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. In the fall of 1990,[3] Scrawl left Rough Trade following abortive negotiations with the label over their fourth album and the release of a four-song promotional extended play of covers recorded by Steve Albini.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. The label declared bankruptcy shortly thereafter, taking the band's albums out of print;[3] they were forced to buy back their master tapes at public auction.[7]Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
Simple Machines and Velvet Hammer (1991–1995)
In January and April 1991, Scrawl recorded an extended play with Steve Albini, Bloodsucker. The EP's lyrics reflect Scrawl's frustrations with the music industry,[8] particularly after the band spent a year unsuccessfully negotiating a record deal with Sub Pop.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. Released in October 1991 through Feel Good All Over Records,[2] the EP quickly sold out of its first pressing of 2,000 copies.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. Although it suffered from poor distribution,[3] Bloodsucker received strong reviews,Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. and was ranked ninth on the 1991 Pazz & Jop poll for extended plays, tying with releases from Dinosaur Jr. and Prisonshake.[9] Around the time of its release, the band played shows with the Afghan Whigs and My Bloody Valentine.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
In May 1992, O'Leary left Scrawl.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. The following month, the band released the 7" single "Misery (Someone Is Winning) / Just Plain Bad",Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. before embarking on the "Foxcore, My Ass" tour as an acoustic duo.[3] By the end of 1992, the band had recruited Dana Marshall as their new drummer and signed with Simple Machines Records and Southern Records (for the UK).Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. Harshe said that the band were no longer worried about working with men again as they felt they had become better songwriters and performers.[7] In January 1993, Scrawl worked with Albini again for the recording of Velvet Hammer,Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. which was released on November 8, 1993.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. In the fall of 1994, the band embarked on a tour of EuropeLua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. and performed at the Reading Festival in the United Kingdom.[10]
Elektra Records (1996–1999)
In 1996,[1] Scrawl were signed to Elektra Records by A&R rep Terry Tolkin.[11] The band released its major label debut, Travel On Rider, in August 1996.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. The band toured the Northeastern US in October Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. prior to a supporting tour with Wilco.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. For their sixth album, Nature Film , Scrawl re-recorded six of their Rough Trade-era songs and a cover of Public Image Ltd's "Public Image", alongside six new songs.[12] Harshe said that the band wanted to re-record their old songs as they had changed and "become more fluid live" over the years, and because "the thought of giving [Elektra] 12 new songs seemed depressing to us" due to the label's lacklustre promotion of Travel On, Rider.[12] Mays later said that the band "were basically saying 'fuck em' by not giving [the label] anything new".[13] The album was released in May 1998 [14] and was supported by a tour supporting Mike Watt.[12]Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. Six weeks after its release, Elektra informed Scrawl via fax that they had dropped the band from its roster. In response, Scrawl launched a mailing campaign with its supporters and more than 250 people on its mailing list to send a postcard to label head Sylvia Rhone, featuring a copy of the fax from Elektra on one side and the following message for a sender to tick off and sign on the other:Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
Elektra has dropped Scrawl. I am: 1) Disgusted; 2) Relieved; 3) Out of the Closet; 4) Other
In a 1998 interview with CMJ New Music Report, Harshe said that they were not surprised about being dropped from Elektra due to the minimal support for both Travel On, Rider and Nature Film, claiming that the label "never sent out anything other than advance CDs" and that both releases had sold less copies than their independent albums, although she did not feel bitter towards them.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. As of August 1998, the former had sold 2,115 copies, whilst the latter had sold only 956 copies.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. David Martin of the Cleveland Scene associated Scrawl with the "Columbus Curse" of bands from the city that were "wooed, signed, and tossed aside like chew toys by major labels", including Royal Crescent Mob, the Toll and Watershed.[1] A planned tour of the west coast of the United States with the Spinanes, due to commence in October 1998,Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. was cancelled after Mays broke her collarbone, which also hindered the band's plans to work on new material.[12][15] The band resumed touring in 1999.[15]
Subsequent activities (2000–present)
On March 16, 2000, Scrawl performed their final show with Dana Marshall, who moved to Sweden shortly afterward.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. In early 2001, Scrawl played a few shows as a duo, with Mays and Harshe handling keyboards in the absence of a drummer.[16][17][18] In 2007, Scrawl reunited to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the Little Brother club in Columbus, with Jovan Karcic, formerly the guitarist of fellow Columbus band Gaunt, joining as their new drummer.[19] That same year, Harshe formed a new band, Fort Shame.[20] The band has continued to tour and perform since then.
In a 2023 interview with Matter News, Mays shared that Scrawl had started creating new instrumentals together since the summer, with plans to eventually release a new album, though they have set no deadlines.[21]The band performed at the 2024 edition DromFest in Catskill, New York,[22][23][24] and at the 2025 edition, with Tsunami's Luther Gray filling in on drums.[25]
Musical style and influences
Scrawl have been described as indie rock[26]Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. and post-punk.[1][27] The band's first two albums, Plus, Also, Too and He's Drunk, were described as indie pop.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.[3] Gregory McGovern of Hot Press described the band's style as "minimalist rock ‘n' roll".[7] The band's musical influences include Cheap Trick,Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. Paula Abdul,Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. Head East, Judas Priest,Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. the Meat Puppets,Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. the Roches and Wire.[28] In a 1995 interview with The Michigan Daily, Harshe highlighted Mays' background in country and western music and her own interest in 1970s pop music as elements she thought came through in the band's music.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
Reception and legacy
Will Hermes referred to Scrawl as "[o]ne of America's great unsung post-punk bands".[29] Though the band consistently received critical praise throughout their career,Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. they never gained wider commercial success or recognition, largely due to issues with the record labels they signed with.[1]Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. Jill Hamilton of The Ann Arbor News remarked in 1994 that "It's not that people don't like Scrawl. They usually like the band quite a bit—if they ever get a chance to hear them."Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. Despite their limited success, Scrawl retained a passionate fanbase,[16]Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. whom Mays would later credit with preventing them from breaking up in a 1999 interview with Chapel Hill News: "I've never thought about how much weight that carries, but it must be a lot. We wouldn't keep on playing if there weren't people to listen."Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
Around the time of Velvet Hammer's release, journalists began to hail Scrawl as a precursor to the foxcore and riot grrrl movements.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. Although the band did not identify with either[1][30] and were "deeply suspicious" of their associations with riot grrrl by a "trend-obsessed media"—as suggested by their 1992 "Foxcore, My Ass" tour—"many of the musicians involved in [the] movement openly acknowledged their debt to [Scrawl]'s late 80's recordings", according to Colin Larkin of The Encyclopedia of Popular Music.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. Kathleen Hanna cited Scrawl as an influence on her music,Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. whilst Tsumani guitarist Jenny Toomey called them an "enormous influence on what we did and how we did it."Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
Band members
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Current line-up
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Past members
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Timeline<timeline>ImageSize=width:790 height:auto barincrement:22 PlotArea = left:100 bottom:80 top:5 right:10 Alignbars = justify DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1985 till:08/14/2026 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy Legend = orientation:vertical position:bottom columns:4 ScaleMajor = increment:3 start:1985 ScaleMinor = increment:1 start:1985
Colors =
id:v value:red legend:Vocals id:g value:green legend:Guitar id:b value:blue legend:Bass id:d value:orange legend:Drums id:alb value:black legend:Studio_album id:ep value:gray(0.50) legend:Extended_play id:bar value:gray(0.95)
LineData =
layer:back at:05/01/1987 color:alb at:10/01/1988 color:alb at:02/01/1990 color:alb at:10/01/1991 color:ep at:11/08/1993 color:alb at:08/20/1996 color:alb at:05/19/1998 color:alb
BackgroundColors = bars:bar
BarData =
bar:Marcy text:Marcy Mays bar:Sue text:Sue Harshe bar:Carla text:Carla Sanseri bar:Carolyn text:Carolyn O'Leary bar:Dana text:Dana Marshall bar:Jovan text:Jovan Karcic
PlotData =
width:11 bar:Marcy from:start till:end color:v width:3 bar:Marcy from:start till:end color:g bar:Sue from:01/01/1985 till:end color:b bar:Sue from:01/01/1985 till:end color:v width:3 bar:Carla from:start till:06/01/1985 color:d bar:Carolyn from:06/01/1985 till:05/01/1992 color:d bar:Dana from:09/01/1992 till:03/17/2000 color:d bar:Jovan from:02/01/2007 till:end color:d</timeline>
Discography
Studio albums
| Title | Album details |
|---|---|
| Plus, Also, Too |
|
| He's Drunk |
|
| Smallmouth |
|
| Velvet Hammer |
|
| Travel On, Rider |
|
| Nature Film |
|
Compilation albums
| Title | Split details |
|---|---|
| He's Drunk/Plus, Also, Too |
|
Extended plays
| Title | Split details |
|---|---|
| Bloodsucker |
|
Split releases
| Title | Split details |
|---|---|
| January / Working Holiday
(Scrawl and Versus) |
|
| I'm Going Out Of My Way / Breaker Breaker
(Stereolab and Scrawl) |
|
Singles
| Title | Year | Album |
|---|---|---|
| "Misery (Someone is Winning) / Just Plain Bad"[2] | 1992 | Non-album single |
| "Your Mother Wants to Know"[2] | 1993 | Velvet Hammer |
| "Good Under Pressure"[2]Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. | 1995 | Travel On, Rider |
References
Page Template:Reflist/styles.css has no content.
- ^ a b c d e f g Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Martin, David W. (February 25, 1999). "Reluctant Godmothers". Cleveland Scene. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Anon. (n.d.). "Scrawl". Simple Machines Records. Archived from the original on February 19, 2001. Retrieved November 28, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Ankey, Jason (n.d.). "Scrawl Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More". AllMusic. Archived from the original on February 11, 2025. Retrieved October 4, 2024.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Christgau, Robert (October 27, 1987). "Consumer Guide". The Village Voice. Retrieved February 19, 2025 – via robertchristgau.com.
- ^ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. reports the date of Scrawl's signing to Rough Trade as March 1988, whilst Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. reports it as May 1988.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.DeVille, Chris (October 23, 2012). "Rewind: Marcy Mays of Scrawl". Columbus Alive. Archived from the original on May 19, 2022. Retrieved November 28, 2024.
We had 20 minutes, and I broke two strings. [...] we ended up getting a record deal with Rough Trade from that show. But it was horrible. It was the longest 20 minutes of my life.
- ^ a b c Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.McGovern, Gerry (1993). "The Unforgettable 5". Hot Press. Retrieved December 2, 2024.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Ankeny, Jason. "Bloodsucker - Scrawl | Album". AllMusic. Retrieved November 28, 2024.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Robert Christgau: Pazz & Jop 1991: Critics Poll". The Village Voice. March 2, 1992. Archived from the original on June 27, 2002. Retrieved November 28, 2024 – via robertchristgau.com.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Simpson, Dave (September 3, 1994). "Reading Festival, Melody Maker Stage". Melody Maker. Archived from the original on February 12, 2025. Retrieved February 14, 2025 – via Rock's Back Pages.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Knopper, Steve (January 25, 2022). "Terry Tolkin, Who Championed Alt-Rock at Elektra, Dies at 62". Billboard. Retrieved October 4, 2024.
- ^ a b c d Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Rosenheim, David (1998). "An Interview with Scrawl's Sue Harshe". Inkblot Magazine. Archived from the original on April 13, 2001. Retrieved December 2, 2024.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.614NOW Staff (January 1, 2014). "Marcy Mays". 614Now. Archived from the original on February 9, 2025. Retrieved December 2, 2024.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Kellman, Andy (n.d.). "Nature Film - Scrawl | Album". AllMusic. Archived from the original on December 25, 2023. Retrieved December 1, 2024.
- ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Meyer, Bill (February 11, 1999). "Scrawl". Chicago Reader. Retrieved December 2, 2024.
- ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Niesel, Jeff (January 4, 2001). "Scrawl". Cleveland Scene. Archived from the original on January 23, 2025. Retrieved November 28, 2024.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Scrawl". July 21, 2001. Archived from the original on July 21, 2001. Retrieved November 28, 2024.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Scrawl". April 2, 2001. Archived from the original on April 2, 2001. Retrieved November 28, 2024.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Writer, Staff (February 28, 2007). "Scrawl to reunite". Columbus Monthly. Archived from the original on May 20, 2022. Retrieved October 4, 2024.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Joy, Kevin (November 15, 2012). "Meet the Band: Fort Shame". The Columbus Dispatch. Archived from the original on December 8, 2024. Retrieved February 14, 2025.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Downing, Andy (September 29, 2023). "Scrawl continues to keep the drama to a minimum". Matter News. Archived from the original on February 11, 2025. Retrieved November 28, 2024.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."DromFest '24 Will Host The First Cell And Poem Rocket Sets In Decades". Stereogum. June 14, 2024. Archived from the original on June 15, 2024. Retrieved February 14, 2025.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Hart, Ron (August 26, 2024). "DromFest '24 Has Coaxed '80s and '90s Bands to Come Out and Play". The Village Voice. Archived from the original on September 17, 2024. Retrieved February 14, 2025.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Snyder, Adam (August 28, 2024). "Homegrown independent music fest this weekend in Catskill". Hudson Valley One. Retrieved February 14, 2025.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Shanley, Mike (September 25, 2025). "Dromfest '25 - And What It Meant To Me: August 29-31, 2025". The Big Takeover. Archived from the original on September 26, 2025. Retrieved January 18, 2026.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.DeVille, Chris (October 23, 2012). "Rewind: Marcy Mays of Scrawl". Columbus Monthly. Archived from the original on January 23, 2025. Retrieved October 4, 2024.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Columbus Trio Scrawl Returns to Cleveland | CoolCleveland". coolcleveland.com. Archived from the original on October 3, 2024. Retrieved February 14, 2025.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Petkovic, John (June 13, 2013). "Columbus trio Scrawl plays a rare show at Cleveland Heights' Grog Shop Saturday". Cleveland.com. Archived from the original on November 17, 2022. Retrieved December 6, 2024.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Hermes, Will (May 15, 1998). "Nature Film". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on September 22, 2021. Retrieved June 23, 2025.
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- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Holley, Debbie (October 29, 1988). "Audio Track" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 100, no. 44. p. 40 – via worldradiohistory.com.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Hurachulla, George (2016). Going Underground: American Punk 1979-1989. pp. 334–336. ISBN 9781629631134 – via Internet Archive.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Jennings, Dave (October 9, 1993). "Velvet Overground". Melody Maker. Vol. 69, no. 41. IPC. p. 29.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Larkin, Colin (2006). "Scrawl". The Encyclopedia of Popular Music. Vol. 7. MUZE. p. 315. ISBN 978-0-19-531373-4 – via Internet Archive.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Lobinger, John; Ferris, Fred (April 10, 1986). "Nowhere '85 showcases hometown funk talent". The Lantern (Oasis). p. 7 – via Ohio State University Library Archives.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.MacInnis, Craig (May 19, 1989). "Sound of Scrawl best deciphered on vinyl". Toronto Star. p. D15. Template:ProQuest.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Madam X (May 23, 1990). "The Girls Next Door". OutWeek. No. 47. pp. 69, 73.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Malsey, Ed (May 15, 1998). "Another Chapter". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (Weekend Mag). p. 26.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.McDonnell, Evelyn (September 1999). "54: Bikini Kill Bikini Kill EP (Kill Rock Stars, 1992) | The 90 Greatest Albums of the '90s". Spin. Vol. 15, no. 9. p. 146.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Myers, Melissa (October 5, 1989). "Scrawl ready to record the third album". The Lantern (Oasis). p. 8 – via Ohio State University Library Archives.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Puckett, Jeffrey Lee (March 12, 1999). "Scrawl Power". The Courier-Journal. p. F18 – via newspapers.com.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Reece, Doug (October 19, 1996). "Popular Uprisings: Roadwork". Billboard. Vol. 108, no. 42. p. 24.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Robbins, Ira (1997). "Scrawl". The Trouser Press Guide to '90s Rock. Simon & Schuster. pp. 628–629. ISBN 978-0684814377 – via Internet Archive.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Schieber, Curtis (March 18, 2000). "Solid Scrawl Celebrates Its Time Together". Columbus Dispatch. p. 4H. Template:ProQuest.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Speck, Chris (May 14, 1999). "Scrawl: Grit and Determination". Chapel Hill News. p. B4 – via newspapers.com.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Strong, Martin C. (1999). "Scrawl". The Great Alternative & Indie Discography. Canongate Books Ltd. p. 544. ISBN 9780862419134 – via Internet Archive.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Thompson, Ben (July 1993). "Sound Check". The Wire. No. 113. pp. 65–66. ISSN 0952-0686 – via Internet Archive.
Further reading
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Anon. (1989) [Published June 24, 2021]. Scrawl (Live on WNYU + Interview 1989) (Radio broadcast). WNYU-FM. Retrieved October 4, 2024 – via YouTube.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.DiFrangia, Diane (October 3, 1996). "Experience Paying Off: Columbus' Scrawl Enjoying Major-Label Success at Last". Cleveland Scene. Vol. 27, no. 40. p. 15. JSTOR community.32630365.
External links
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