Sedniv
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Sedniv
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| Country | File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine |
| Oblast | Chernihiv Oblast |
| Raion | Chernihiv Raion |
| Hromada | Sedniv settlement hromada |
| Population (2022) | Template:Fix comma category |
| Population (2022) | |
• Total | Template:Fix comma category |
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| Template:Pluralize from text | Template:Pluralize from text |
| Postal code | 14000 |
| Template:Pluralize from text | (+380)Template:Pluralize from text |
| Vehicle registration | CB / 25 |
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Sedniv (Ukrainian: Седнів; Yiddish: סעדניוו) is a rural settlement in Chernihiv Oblast, Ukraine. Located in Chernihiv Raion, Sedniv is the seat of the Sedniv settlement hromada, one of Ukraine's 435 settlement hromadas.[1] It has a population of Template:Ua-pop-est2022
Sedniv is famous for being the hometown of the Lyzohub family of Cossacks. The population of Sedniv suffered heavily from the Holodomor, or Ukrainian Famine, causing it to lose its township status in 1932. More than 25 years later, in 1959, Sedniv was restored to a ton.
Sedniv is located at the historic site of the Ruthenian city of Snovsk, then part of Kievan Rus', which was destroyed by the Tatars in 1239. It is unknown when the town changed its name from Snovsk to Sedniv. In 1648–1781 it was a sotnia (district) seat of the Chernihiv Regiment.
History
Prehistory
Modern researchers trace the history of Sedniv to the Danish settlement of Seden, from which the city got its name.[2] When the territories of the modern-day Chernihiv Oblast were captured by the Rurik dynasty, Sedniv was named Snovesk (Template:Langx).
Kievan Rus'
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The settlement is first mentioned in chronicles as an ancient fortress city of Snovsk. In 1068, Prince Sviatoslav with three thousand soldiers defeated a 12,000 soldier Cuman army near Snovsk. The name comes from the River Snov. A folk legend tells other versions of the town's name:
"The devastating hordes of the Crimean Tatars attacked Snovsk, but could not take the city fortress. The Tatars then called the city of Snovsk "Sidnaame"(сидняме), which translated from Tatar language as if to mean evil and brave. Hence – Sedniv."
From 10th to 11th centuries, Snovsk was one of the strongholds of Kievan Rus', the center of a separate administrative unit – the Snovsk Tysiacha (thousand).
From 12th to 13th centuries, Snovsk was a part of the Chernihiv Principality that was later destroyed by Tatars invaders in 1239.
In the mid-14th century, the city was incorporated into the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
Cossack Hetmanate
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Between 1648 and 1781, Sedniv was a sotnia town of the Chernihiv Regiment, and later a parish town of Little Russia Governorate before being incorporated into Chernihiv Governorate in 1802. The town also housed the Sedniv Regiment for a short time in 1659.
At the end of the 17th century, Sedniv became a chattel of the Cossack Lyzohub family.
Russian Empire
In the middle of the 19th century, the town was divided into two parts: Mlyny (lit.Template:Thinsp'Mills') and Kozhumiaky (lit.Template:Thinsp'Tanners'). A thriving regional center of tannery, by 1859 Sedniv had 10 tanneries, lard and candle manufactories, as well as 11 mills.[3]
Ukrainian People's Republic
In 1917, Sedniv became part of newly created Ukrainian People's Republic. During the Ukrainian–Soviet War the town was captured by Russian troops on 20 January 1918, and was retaken by joint German and Ukrainian armies on 18 March 1918.
Soviet-aligned Bohun Cossack Regiment attacked the town on 10 January 1919, annexing it into Ukrainian People's Republic of Soviets. 25 UPR soldiers died in the battle; their remains were buried at the local cemetery.[4]
Soviet era
Soviet administration was established in August 1920 with the formation of Sedniv Village Council. During the post-war administrative reform, the town became part of Chernihiv Oblast's Horodnia Raion.
Sedniv was heavily hit by the Holodomor. As the town's inhabitants heavily resisted Soviet collectivization policies, the town was included into the Soviet black boards.[5] At least 145 people perished during this period, and the town[dubious – discuss] itself was downgraded into a village.
Independence
The settlement is on the list of historic settlements of Ukraine approved by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine in 2001.[6]
Russian invasion of Ukraine
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Russian forces entered Sedniv in early morning hours of 24 February 2022.[7] The town was initially used as staging area for further Russian advances in Chernihiv Oblast; according to locals, Russian forces came in three waves.
Local inhabitants reported excessive looting and intimidation by Russian forces;[7] according to local culturologists, a number of places of historical and architectural significance were either damaged or outright destroyed.[8][9] Days before the Russian army pulled back from north Ukraine, local media reported that on-the-ground military units were burning corpses of their fallen in a local starch factory furnaces.[10]
Until 26 January 2024, Sedniv was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Sedniv became a rural settlement.[11]
Geography
The village is located on the River Snov, and sits about 25 km from the railway station in Chernihiv.
Demographics
Population data
| 1959 | 1979 | 1989 | 2001 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2395 | 1930 | 1836 | 1351 | 1103 |
Population distribution by native language (2001)
| Ukrainian | Russian |
|---|---|
| 95,86% | 3,92% |
Culture
Historical sites
- Remains of Snovsk's medieval ramparts
- St. George's Church, a wooden church built on or before 1747[12]
- Lyzohubs' Manor, a manor formerly belonging to Coloner Yakiv Lyzohub of the Chernihiv Regiment. The complex covers the 17th-century Lyzohubs' Stone House (Kamianytsia), the main building and Hlibov's Gazebo (both built in the 19th century), as well as a large park.
- Church of the Resurrection of the Christ, Lyzohubs' family crypt, constructed in 1690
- Chernihiv Energy Museum[13]
Education
During the Soviet era, the Lyzohub Manor was converted into an elementary school by the regional government. A new educational complex, consisting of a kindergarten and a secondary school, was constructed in 2012.
Gallery
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Building of the Lyzohub Family Manor (19th century)
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Hlibov's Gazebo
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Trinity Church
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Sunrise in Sedniv
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View of Snov River from the Sedniv observation deck
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Bohdan Oak
References
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- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Седнівська громада" (in Ukrainian). Портал об'єднаних громад України.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Tyschenko, K. (2011). Khaliphate and Sivera: A Toponymical Trace in Ukraine (in українська). Kyiv. pp. 272–275.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Vermenych, Y.; Vortman, D. "Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine". Institute of History of Ukraine. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
- ^ Ервін Міден. Полум'яні літа української революції: події в Седневі // Сайт УІНП
- ^ Перелік населених пунктів України занесених на «Чорні дошки» у 1932–1933 роках. Смт. Седнів
- ^ Постанова Кабінету Міністрів України від 26 липня 2001 р. №878 «Про затвердження Списку історичних населених місць України»
- ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Техніка на десятки мільйонів: жителі Седнева підраховують вкрадене росіянами" [Tens of Millions [of Hryvnias] Worth of Appliances: Sedniv Residents Count the Goods Stolen by Russians]. Suspilne (in Ukrainian). 19 April 2022. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."У місті Седнів на Чернігівщині росіяни нищать пам'ятку культури-маєток голови Полтавської губернської земської управи Федора Лизогуба". Інтернет-видання «Полтавщина» (in Ukrainian). 7 March 2022. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Ivantsiv, Anastasia (2 June 2022). "Цвіт Чернігівщини. Частина друга. Деокупований Седнів" [The Pride of Chernihiv Oblast: Part Two. Sedniv Deoccupied.]. LB.ua. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Седнів на Чернігівщині "задихається": росіяни масово спалюють трупи своїх військових" [Sedniv is choking as Russians burn the corpses of their soldiers en masse]. www.ukrinform.ua (in Ukrainian). 23 March 2022. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Что изменится в Украине с 1 января". glavnoe.in.ua (in русский). 1 January 2024.
- ^ Світлини церкви Святого Юра (Георгія) в с. Седнів[dead link]
- ^ В Седневе открыли уникальный музей энергетики, gorod.cn.ua, 22 грудня 2015
External links
- Brief information at the Verkhovna Rada website
- Sedniv at the Castles and temples of Ukraine website
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