Selayar language

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Selayar
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Native toIndonesia
RegionSelayar Islands, South Sulawesi
EthnicitySelayar people
Native speakers
130,000 (2024)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3sly
Glottologsela1260
ELPTemplate:Endangered Languages Project
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Distribution of the Selayar language (number 9) is circled in red in the South Sulawesi languages.
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Distribution of the Selayar language
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  Selayar language
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This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

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Selayar (Basa Silajara) or Selayarese is a Malayo-Polynesian language spoken by approximately 130,000 people of the Selayar people on the Selayar Islands in the province of South Sulawesi, Indonesia.[2]Template:Rp This language is egalitarian in its use, there are no levels of language, either rough or weak.

Phonology

Vowels

Front Back
High i u
Mid e o
Low a

Vowels are lengthened when stressed and in an open syllable.

Nasalization

Nasalization extends from nasal consonants to the following vowels, continuing until blocked by an intonation break or a consonant other than a glottal stop:

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Script error: No such module "IPA". "A lizard urinated on him, and a dog defecated on him."[2]Template:Rp

Consonants

Bilabial Coronal Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Plosive prenasalized ᵐb ⁿd ᶮɟ ᵑɡ
voiced b d ɟ ɡ
voiceless p k ʔ
Fricative s h
Lateral l
Rhotic ɹ

Of the coronals, the voiceless stop is dental, while the others are alveolar.

Morphology

Selayarese intransitive verbs index pronominal arguments via an absolutive enclitic.[3][4]Template:Rp

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In transitive verbs the less agent-like argument is indexed by the absolutive enclitic.[4]Template:Rp

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References

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  1. ^ Selayar at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Mithun, Marianne; Basri, Hasan (1986). "The Phonology of Selayarese". Oceanic Linguistics. 25 (1/2): 210–254. doi:10.2307/3623212. JSTOR 3623212.
  3. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Basri, Hasan (1999). Phonological and syntactic reflections of the morphological structure of Selayarese (Ph.D. dissertation). State University of New York at Stony Brook.
  4. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Mithun, Marianne (1991), "The role of motivation in the emergence of grammatical categories: The grammaticization of subjects", in Traugott, Elizabeth; Heine, Bernd (eds.), Approaches to Grammaticization, Amsterdam: John Benjamins, pp. 159–185, ISBN 9781556194023

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