Septoria
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Septoria is a genus of fungal plant pathogens in the phylum Ascomycota. They cause necrotic leaf spots on the leaves of their hosts, producing filiform or cylindrical conidia inside pycnidia embedded in the leaves.[1] Economically important species cause diseases on field crops, forages, and vegetables. The genus is widespread, and estimated to contain 1072 species.[2]
Notable species
Septoria apiicola is the cause of late blight of celery. It can survive on seeds, causing disease in the seedlings when they germinate.[3]
Several species of passion flower are infected by several species of Septoria. One species, initially thought to be Septoria passiflorae, but actually an undescribed species, has been used to control the invasive Passiflora tarminiana in Hawai'i.[4]
Dispersal
The pycnidia produce conidia, which are pushed out through an opening. They are spread by splashing rain.[5]
Taxonomy
In 2013, two large volumes (about 80 pages a piece) on Septoria and septoria-like fungi were published in the open access journal Studies in Mycology. In these papers by Quaedvlieg et al. and Verkley et al., the genus Septoria is clearly defined and identification techniques are discussed in detail. Besides going into detail about the genus Septoria s. str., many septoria-like genera are discussed and clearly illustrated.[6][1]
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Gallery
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References
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- ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Verkley, G.J.M.; W. Quaedvlieg; H.-D. Shin & P.W. Crous (2013). "A new approach to species delimitation in Septoria". Studies in Mycology. 75 (1): 213–305. doi:10.3114/sim0018. PMC 3713889. PMID 24014901.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford: CABI. p. 630. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Maude, R. B. (December 1964). "Studies on Septoria on celery seed". Annals of Applied Biology. 54 (3). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd: 313–326. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1964.tb01196.x. ISSN 0003-4746.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Landcare Research (2005). "Infidelity Ends Hopes of a Passion-Filled Relationship" (PDF). What's New in Biological Control of Weeds?. Vol. 34. ISSN 1173-762X. Retrieved 2025-04-23.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Brown AG, Rosielle AA (1 January 1980). "Prospects for control of Septoria". Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia. Series 4. 21 (1): 8–11.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Quaedvlieg, w; G.J.M. Verkley; H.-D. Shin; R.W. Barreto; A.C. Alfenas; W.J. Swart; J.Z. Groenewald & P.W. Crous (2013). "Sizing up Septoria". Studies in Mycology. 75 (1): 307–390. doi:10.3114/sim0017. PMC 3713890. PMID 24014902.
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