Setebos (moon)

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Setebos
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Discovery image of Setebos (encircled)
Discovery
Discovered byPage Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content.
Discovery dateJuly 18, 1999
Designations
Designation
Uranus XIX
Pronunciation/ˈsɛtɛbʌs/,[1] /-bɒs/[2]
AdjectivesSetebosian /ˌsɛtɛˈbsiən/[3]
Orbital characteristics
Mean orbit radius
17,418,000 kmLua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.[4]
Eccentricity0.5914[4]
2225.21 d
Inclination158° (to the ecliptic)Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
Satellite ofUranus
Physical characteristics
47 km
<50 km[5]
4.255 ± 0.017 h[5]
Albedo0.04 (Assumed) >0,03 [5]
23,3
10,6
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Setebos /ˈsɛtɛbʌs/ also known as Uranus XIX is one of the largest retrograde irregular satellite of Uranus

Animation of discovery images taken in July 1999

Discovery and naming

It was discovered on 18 July 1999 by John J. Kavelaars et al. and provisionally designated S/1999 U 1.[6]

Confirmed as Uranus XIX, it is named after the god Setebos worshipped by Caliban and Sycorax in William Shakespeare's play The Tempest.

A crater on Umbriel is also named after Setebos, but with the spelling Setibos.

Orbit

Setebos orbits Uranus at an average distance of 16,256,000 km, in 1978 days, at an inclination of about 152° to the ecliptic, in a retrograde direction and with a high eccentricity of 0.445. The orbital elements are continuously changing due to solar and planetary perturbations.

Physical characteristics

Setebos estimated diameter is 47 kilometers, assuming an albedo of 4%.

The satellite appears neutral (grey) in visible light (colour indices B−V=0.77, R−V=0.35),Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. similar to Prospero.

Measurements of Setebos's light curve by the Kepler space telescope indicate that its rotation period is about 4 hours and 15.3 min.[5] which makes it one of the fastest-rotating moons in the Solar System.

Origin

Setebos probably did not form near Uranus but was captured by Uranus later. The orbital parameters suggest that it may belong to the same dynamic cluster as Sycorax and Prospero, suggesting a common origin.[7] However, Sycorax has a much redder color than the other moons, which tend to be gray in color.

See also

References

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  1. ^ Shakespeare Recording Society (1995) The Tempest (audio CD)
  2. ^ Benjamin Smith (1903) The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
  3. ^ Campbell, Pyre, Weaver (1932) Poetry and criticism of the romantic movement
  4. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Yeomans, Donald K. (2007-06-28). "Planetary Satellite Mean Orbital Parameters". JPL/NASA. Retrieved 2008-01-19.
  5. ^ a b c d Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Farkas-Takács, A.; Kiss, Cs.; Pál, A.; Molnár, L.; Szabó, Gy. M.; Hanyecz, O.; et al. (September 2017). "Properties of the Irregular Satellite System around Uranus Inferred from K2, Herschel, and Spitzer Observations". The Astronomical Journal. 154 (3): 13. arXiv:1706.06837. Bibcode:2017AJ....154..119F. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aa8365. S2CID 118869078. 119.
  6. ^ Gladman, B. J.; Kavelaars, J. J.; Holman, M. J., Petit, J.-M.; Scholl, H.; Nicholson, P. D.; and Burns, J. A.; The Discovery of Uranus XIX, XX, and XXI, Icarus, 147 (2000), pages 320–324
  7. ^ Grav, Tommy; Holman, Matthew J.; Gladman, Brett J.; Aksnes, Kaare Photometric survey of the irregular satellites, Icarus, 166, (2003), pp. 33–45. Script error: No such module "CS1 identifiers".

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