Shell Energy Stadium

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Shell Energy Stadium
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Aerial photograph of inside the stadium facing East Downtown
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Former names
BBVA Compass Stadium (2012–2019)
BBVA Stadium (2019–2021)
PNC Stadium (2021–2022)
Address2200 Texas Avenue
LocationHouston, Texas, U.S.
CoordinatesLua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found.
OwnerHarris County–Houston Sports Authority
OperatorHouston Dynamo Football Club (HDFC)
Capacity22,039
SurfacePaspalum grass
Field size
118 yd × 75 yd (108 m × 69 m)[1]
Public transit File:Houston METRORail Green Line icon.svg File:Houston METRORail Purple Line icon.svg EaDo/Stadium
Construction
GroundbreakingFebruary 5, 2011
OpenedMay 12, 2012
Construction cost
$95 million
($133 million in Template:Inflation-year dollarsTemplate:Inflation-fn)
ArchitectPopulous
Project manager
Harris County – Houston Sports Authority/ICON Venue
Structural engineer
Walter P. Moore[2]
Services engineer
M–E Engineers, Inc.[3]
General contractor
Manhattan Construction Company[4]
Tenants
Houston Dynamo FC (MLS) (2012–present)
Texas Southern Tigers (NCAA) (2012–present)
Houston Cougars (NCAA) (2013)
Houston Baptist Huskies (NCAA) (2013)
Houston Dash (NWSL) (2014–present)
Sam Houston Bearkats (NCAA) (2025)
Houston Gamblers (UFL) (2026–present)

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Shell Energy Stadium[a] is a multi-purpose stadium located in Houston, Texas, United States. It is home to Houston Dynamo FC of the Major League Soccer, the Houston Dash of the National Women's Soccer League, the Texas Southern Tigers football team, and the Houston Gamblers of the United Football League.

Opened in May 2012, it is the first soccer-specific stadium built in a major American metropolitan downtown city. The stadium is the result of combined commitments of $35.5 million from the city of Houston and $60 million from the Houston Dynamo Football Club. Harris County agreed to pay for half of the land in exchange for the ability to jointly own the stadium after its completion date.[5]

The naming rights to the stadium were formerly held by BBVA USA; the name was changed to that of PNC Financial Services due to BBVA's acquisition by PNC. The stadium's naming rights have been owned by Shell Energy, whose American headquarters are based in Houston, since January 17, 2023.[6]

The stadium is located on a tract of land bordered by Texas, Walker, Emancipation, and Hutchins in East Downtown and east of Interstate 69/U.S. Route 59 and Downtown Houston.[7][8]

In North American competitions, the stadium is known as Houston Stadium due to advertising rules.

Construction history: 2009–2011

File:Houstondynamostadiumconstruction2011423.JPG
Construction site for the stadium

In June 2009, negotiations and financing began to fall into place with construction of the stadium originally beginning as early as Fall 2009. Banks and investors were in the books to finance the project and only minor details were being worked out.[9] Various locations the Dynamo were interested in building a stadium since their arrival were the former Astroworld site, Pearland, Sugar Land and Northeast Houston near the Lake Houston area.[9]

On January 26, 2010, the Houston Dynamo franchise had expressed an interest in a proposed 30-acre (120,000 m2) parcel for the stadium location at South Rice Avenue and Westpark Drive—adjacent to Bellaire's city limits, and near the southwest corner of the Interstate 69/U.S. Highway 59 and the Interstate 610 interchanges.[10] Two days later, the Mayor of Bellaire, Cindy Seigel said that she would use whatever power she could to oppose the possible new location and is in communication with the developer to dissuade him. She acknowledges that considering that the land is in Houston's city limits and only abuts her city, the odds are slim and said in an open letter to Midway:

Fans on the north and east side of Houston will have difficulty in getting to this site. Additionally, this site does not have the infrastructure in place to serve it that already exists at other athletic facilities downtown or at Reliant Park.[11]

The highly populated and heavily Hispanic area of Gulfton is within proximity, although former Council member Pam Holm stated that ethnic considerations should not be key to choosing a stadium location: "To position this as a Hispanic sport and say the stadium has to be in proximity to Hispanic neighborhoods doesn't do it justice, the Dynamo is something that all citizens of Houston have so embraced."[12]

On April 13, 2010, Harris County commissioners voted unanimously to begin construction of the new Dynamo stadium east of downtown,[13] clearing the way for construction sometime in February 2011.

Oliver Luck, president and general manager of the Dynamo at the time, announced the financing, architect, and project manager for the new stadium. He announced Populous had been chosen to design and build the stadium. Populous, one of the world's leading sports architecture firms, had previously built three other major venues in the city—Daikin Park, NRG Stadium, and the Toyota Center,[14] and internationally designed soccer stadia including Wembley Stadium (London), Emirates Stadium (London), Soccer City (Johannesburg), and Aviva Stadium (Dublin).

On February 5, 2011, the Houston Dynamo, led by Houston mayor Annise Parker and Harris County judge Ed Emmett, broke ground on the Houston Dynamo Stadium site. Houston Dynamo President Chris Canetti strongly expressed that the stadium would be ready by April 2012.[15]

Renovations

2023

The stadium had several notable renovations in 2023. The stadium's 21,000+ orange plastic seats were replaced with more comfortable mesh seats that are about 30 degrees cooler than the plastic ones during very hot days. Seats in the upper deck are now black and orange, spelling out "Houston," while the lower deck features black, orange and Space City blue seats, a nod to the Dash. All LED lighting was added and an indoor club for premium seats was expanded. Shell Energy also installed special monitoring equipment to give stadium officials a live look at emissions. The goal is to cut stadium greenhouse gas emissions in half by 2026.[16]

Milestones

Date Notes
February 5, 2011 Groundbreaking
March 10, 2011 The portion of Bastrop Street and Rusk Street that runs through the site is removed
May 6, 2011 Construction crews begin drilling on site
May 12, 2011 The first concrete is poured
August 15, 2011 First steel beam is installed
November 14, 2011 Last steel beam is installed
December 13, 2011 BBVA Compass acquires naming rights
May 10, 2012 Houston Dynamo Academy 0–3 United States U-17 Men's
First event & first soccer match
May 12, 2012 Houston Dynamo 1–0 D.C. United
First Houston Dynamo match
May 23, 2012 New Zealand 2–2 El Salvador (Association football)
BBVA Compass Content Series
First international sporting event
June 23, 2012 USA 10–30 Italy (Rugby union)
2012 Italian Tour of the Americas
First rugby union match
August 31, 2012 Cinco Ranch (Katy) 34–6 Cypress Ranch (Cypress-Fairbanks) (American football)
BBVA Compass Kick Off Classic
First American football game
September 15, 2012 Texas Southern 35–45 Jackson State (American football)
First Texas Southern football game
October 12, 2012 Mexico 5–0 Guyana
2014 FIFA World Cup qualification – CONCACAF third round
First FIFA World Cup qualification match
November 4, 2012 Houston Dynamo 2–0 Sporting Kansas City
First Houston Dynamo playoff match
December 12, 2012 United States 4–0 China PR
International friendly
First visit by the United States women's national soccer team[note 1]
January 29, 2013 United States 0–0 Canada
International friendly
First visit by the United States men's national soccer team[note 2]
February 1, 2013 Australia 31–12 Japan (Rugby sevens)
2012–13 IRB Women's Sevens World Series – Pool C
First rugby sevens match

United States 12–12 Canada (Rugby sevens)
2012–13 IRB Women's Sevens World Series – Pool B
First visit by the United States rugby sevens team

April 14, 2013 Houston Dynamo 2–1 Chicago Fire
New record of longest unbeaten run at home in Major League Soccer (36 games)
October 12, 2013 Houston Cougars 25–15 Memphis Tigers (American football)
First Houston Cougars game
April 12, 2014 Houston Dash 0–1 Portland Thorns FC
First Houston Dash match
August 3, 2014 Houston Gaels (White) 20–16 Houston Gaels (Blue) (Gaelic football)
First Gaelic football match [17]
October 16, 2022 Houston Dash 1–2 Kansas City Current
First Houston Dash playoff match
November 5, 2022 Texas Southern 14–41 Jackson State (American football)
First Texas Southern football sell-out at stadium[18]
April 5, 2026 Houston Gamblers 22–20 Birmingham Stallions
First Houston Gamblers game

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  1. ^ The USWNT last played in the stadium on June 13, 2021 in a 4–0 win over Jamaica's women's national football team.
  2. ^ The USMNT last played in Houston during the Semifinals of the 2011 CONCACAF Gold Cup on June 22, 2011 at Reliant Stadium in a 1–0 win over Panama.

Sports

Soccer

File:Houston Dynamo FC fans at Shell Energy Stadium in 2024.jpg
Houston Dynamo FC fans at Shell Energy Stadium in 2024

Construction on BBVA Stadium (now Shell Energy Stadium) led to the Houston Dynamo's decision to play their first seven games of the 2012 Major League Soccer season on the road. Their first match at the stadium was played on May 12, 2012 when they defeated D.C. United 1–0. The lone goal came from Brad Davis from 35 yards out which beat D.C. goalkeeper Bill Hamid. The win happened in front of a capacity crowd of 22,039 and would mark the beginning of what would be an unbeaten year for the Dynamo at home, posting a year-end home record of 11–0–6.

After completion, Shell Energy Stadium became home to several international matches. The first was between New Zealand and El Salvador for the BBVA Compass Content Series on May 23, 2012. The match ended in a 2–2 draw. The first FIFA Qualifier match was played between Mexico and Guyana on October 12, 2012. Mexico won the match, 5–0.

File:Houston Dash fans at Shell Energy Stadium in 2024.jpg
Houston Dash fans at Shell Energy Stadium in 2024

The United States women's national team made its debut at the stadium with a 4–0 win over China PR on December 12, 2012. The United States men's national team played to a scoreless draw with Canada on January 29, 2013, in its BBVA debut.

The Houston Dash, who are members of the National Women's Soccer League, began play at Shell Energy Stadium on April 12, 2014, after becoming the first expansion team in league history. In 2022, Shell Energy Stadium hosted its first ever NWSL playoff match between Houston Dash and Kansas City Current.

Rugby union

BBVA Stadium (now Shell Energy Stadium) played host to the 2012 Italian Tour of the Americas which saw the USA Eagles play Italy to a 30–10 loss. The Eagles returned to BBVA Compass Stadium to play a mid-year rugby union test match against Ireland on June 8, 2013; the Eagles lost 15–12, but set a record for largest crowd for the Eagles on home soil when 20,181 fans packed the stadium.

BBVA Stadium played host to the 2012–13 IRB Women's Sevens World Series in the USA leg of the series. However, the USA leg of the World Series was moved to the Atlanta suburb of Kennesaw, Georgia for the 2013–14 series, where it has remained ever since.

College football

Shell Energy Stadium is home to Texas Southern University football. During the 2013 season, the stadium also hosted the Houston Cougars for two games while TDECU Stadium was being built. In January of 2024 Shell Energy Stadium hosted the College Football Playoff Concert Series as part of the city-wide celebration of the CFP National Championship game being held in the Space City. The NCAA Division III National Championship Game (Stagg Bowl) was held at Shell Energy Stadium on January 5, 2025.

Sam Houston State University played its 2025 home games at Shell Energy Stadium while its on-campus home of Bowers Stadium was closed for the construction of a new press box.

Gaelic football

BBVA Stadium (now Shell Energy Stadium) played host to the first ever Gaelic football game on an MLS pitch August 3, 2014, when the Houston Gaels played the first of their now-annual demonstration match (divided squad) after the Houston Dynamo-D.C. United match. The Gaels were originally scheduled to play on March 15 after the Dynamo-Montreal Impact match as part of the Saint Patrick's Day weekend festivities, but the game was postponed due to concerns about the rain-soaked pitch. [17]

Features and design

The stadium has a capacity of 20,656 seats, including 34 private suites, 1,100 club seats, Premium Club, dedicated supporters stand, and food court.[2] The stadium is designed to accommodate MLS and FIFA standard international soccer, football, lacrosse, rugby, and concerts.

Architecturally, the stadium features a faceted facade of expanded metal mesh with orange polycarbonate enclosed entrances and spectator facilities that reflects the industrial heritage of the East Downtown location. The stadium architect, Christopher Lee of Populous, stated, “We set out to design the perfect urban soccer stadium: tight, atmospheric, and intimate.”[19] Lee was the designer of the famed Emirates Stadium in London, England, and his design brings European stadium traditions of intimate and atmospheric soccer specific stadia to MLS.[citation needed] The $95 million stadium construction cost made the BBVA Compass Stadium the most cost-effective of modern soccer-specific stadiums, with recent venues like the Red Bull Arena costing $200 million,[20] Rio Tinto Stadium costing $110 million,[21] and PPL Park costing $115 million.[22]

File:Shell Energy Stadium East Facade along Emancipation.jpg
East Facade along Emancipation
File:Shell Energy Stadium North Facade along Texas Avenue.jpg
North Facade along Texas Avenue
File:Shell Energy Stadium Geometric Entrance.jpg
Shell Energy Stadium Geometric Entrance
File:Shell Energy Stadium Illuminated at Night.jpg
Stadium Illuminated at Night

Sponsors

On December 13, 2011, BBVA Compass, an international bank with dozens of branches in Houston, signed a 10-year, $20 million naming rights deal. The stadium was renamed to "BBVA Stadium" on June 13, 2019, as part of the company's brand changes.[23]

During the second half of the 2021 season, BBVA Stadium was rebranded as PNC Stadium following PNC Financial Services' acquisition of BBVA USA in June 2021.[24]

Shell Energy announced on January 17, 2023 that it acquired the stadium's naming rights, agreeing to an 8 year, $40 million deal.[6]

Awards

On December 10, 2012, BBVA Compass Stadium (now Shell Energy Stadium) received the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design Silver certification from the U.S. Green Building Council.

The stadium received the award for its innovative construction and sustainable design. Notable achievements during the stadium's construction process included diverting 86.85% of on-site generated construction waste to landfills, reducing water use by 41% from the installation of high-energy toilets, reducing energy use by 20.41%, using 98.42% of the wood-based building materials from certified forests and providing preferred parking spaces for fuel-efficient low-emissions vehicles.

Concessions

On March 22, 2012, Houston Dynamo Football Club (HDFC) announced Levy Restaurants will be the official restaurant partner. On February 13, 2023, HDFC announced a multi-year agreement[25] with James Beard Award-winning chef Hugo Ortega, who would collaborate with Levy, hospitality partner of the Club to elevate the food and beverage experience at Shell Energy Stadium and feature local restaurants, purveyors, and eclectic flavors from Houston’s culinary community. On March 8, 2023, HDFC announced its expanded lineup of local offerings[26] with 10 new restaurant partners. HDFC announced the addition prestigious James Beard Award-Winning Chef Benchawan Jabthong Painter of Street to Kitchen on March 22, 2024.

  • Hugo's
  • Urbe
  • Trill Burgers
  • Taquerias Arandas
  • Roostar Vietnamese Grill
  • Elotes Bravos
  • Vinny's Pizza
  • Street to Kitchen

Stadium partners

The following are its current official stadium partners:[27]

  • Shell Energy
  • MD Anderson
  • Coca-Cola/Dasani
  • SeatGeek
  • Heriberto Ramos
  • King Ranch, formerly Brookside Equipment
  • Bacardi/Cazadores
  • Constellation Brands/Corona Premier

Transportation and accessibility

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The stadium is adjacent to METRORail light rail at EaDo/Stadium station, served by the Green and Purple lines.[28] Taxi, Buses, street, and garage parking nearby. The stadium is located southeast of Daikin Park—within the East Downtown district (which is undergoing revitalization efforts) and east of Downtown Houston.

International matches

BBVA Stadium (now Shell Energy Stadium) hosted its first international match on May 23, 2012, when New Zealand and El Salvador played to a 2–2 draw. The stadium hosted its first women's international match when it hosted a 4–0 win by the United States over China in December 2012.

Men's matches

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May 23, 2012 File:Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador 2–2 File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand Friendly 15,500
October 12, 2012 File:Flag of Guyana.svg Guyana 0–5 File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification 12,115
November 14, 2012 File:Flag of Honduras (1949–2022, 2026–present).svg Honduras 0–0 File:Flag of Peru (state).svg Peru Friendly 9,142
January 29, 2013 File:Flag of the United States.svg United States 0–0 File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 11,737
July 15, 2013 File:Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador 1–0 File:Flag of Haiti.svg Haiti 2013 CONCACAF Gold Cup 21,783
File:Flag of Honduras (1949–2022, 2026–present).svg Honduras 0–2 File:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg Trinidad and Tobago
June 1, 2014 File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel 4–2 File:Flag of Honduras (1949–2022, 2026–present).svg Honduras Friendly 19,235
September 10, 2014 File:Flag of Panama.svg Panama 2–0 File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua 2014 Copa Centroamericana 19,287
File:Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador 2–0 File:Flag of Belize.svg Belize
File:Flag of Honduras (1949–2022, 2026–present).svg Honduras 0–2 File:Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala
July 11, 2015 File:Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica 1–0 File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 2015 CONCACAF Gold Cup 22,017
File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica 1–1 File:Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador
September 4, 2015 File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina 7–0 File:Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg Bolivia Friendly 22,000
October 9, 2015 File:Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador 1–3 File:Flag of Haiti.svg Haiti unknown
July 11, 2017 File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica 1–1 File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 2017 CONCACAF Gold Cup 12,019
File:Flag of Honduras (1949–2022, 2026–present).svg Honduras 3–0 File:Flag of French Guiana.svg French Guiana
October 8, 2017 File:Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador 1–0 File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada Friendly 8,500
June 2, 2018 File:Flag of Honduras (1949–2022, 2026–present).svg Honduras 0–1 File:Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador 17,747
March 26, 2019 File:Flag of the United States.svg United States 1–1 File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile 18,033
June 21, 2019 File:Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador 0–0 File:Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica 2019 CONCACAF Gold Cup 22,395
File:Flag of Honduras (1949–2022, 2026–present).svg Honduras 0–1 File:Flag of Curaçao.svg Curaçao
July 13, 2021 File:Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar 3–3 File:Flag of Panama.svg Panama 2021 CONCACAF Gold Cup 10,625
File:Flag of Honduras (1949–2022, 2026–present).svg Honduras 4–0 File:Flag of Grenada.svg Grenada
July 17, 2021 File:Flag of Grenada.svg Grenada 0–4 File:Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar 7,173
File:Flag of Panama.svg Panama 2–3 File:Flag of Honduras (1949–2022, 2026–present).svg Honduras
July 20, 2021 File:Flag of Suriname.svg Suriname 2–1 File:Flag of Guadeloupe (local).svg Guadeloupe 12,630
File:Flag of Honduras (1949–2022, 2026–present).svg Honduras 0–2 File:Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar
December 4, 2021 File:Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador 1–1 File:Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador Friendly 10,709
September 27, 2022 File:Flag of Honduras (2022–2026).svg Honduras 2–1 File:Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala 15,000
July 1, 2023 File:Flag of Guadeloupe (local).svg Guadeloupe 4–1 File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba 2023 CONCACAF Gold Cup Group D 19,766
File:Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala 0–0 File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
July 4, 2023 File:Flag of Panama.svg Panama 2–2 File:Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador 2023 CONCACAF Gold Cup Group C 20,002
File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 4–2 File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba 2023 CONCACAF Gold Cup Group D
June 19, 2025 File:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg Trinidad and Tobago 1–1 File:Flag of Haiti.svg Haiti 2025 CONCACAF Gold Cup Group D 2,409
June 21, 2025 File:Flag of Curaçao.svg Curaçao 1–1 File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 2025 CONCACAF Gold Cup Group B 20,536
File:Flag of Honduras (2022–2026).svg Honduras 2–0 File:Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador
June 24, 2025 File:Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala 3–2 File:Flag of Guadeloupe (local).svg Guadeloupe 2025 CONCACAF Gold Cup Group C 19,417
File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 2–0 File:Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador 2025 CONCACAF Gold Cup Group B
November 14, 2025 File:Flag of Venezuela (state).svg Venezuela 1–0 File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia Friendly

Women's matches

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February 11, 2016 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:CountryData/summary' not found. 1–2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:CountryData/summary' not found. CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying 836
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April 9, 2017 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:CountryData/summary' not found. 5–1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:CountryData/summary' not found. Friendly 11,347
April 8, 2018 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:CountryData/summary' not found. 6–2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:CountryData/summary' not found. 15,349
January 28, 2020 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:CountryData/summary' not found. 6–1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:CountryData/summary' not found. CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying 4,363
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January 31, 2020 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:CountryData/summary' not found. 0–2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:CountryData/summary' not found. 14,121
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June 10, 2021 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:CountryData/summary' not found. 1–0 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:CountryData/summary' not found. Friendly 9,951
June 13, 2021 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:CountryData/summary' not found. 4–0 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:CountryData/summary' not found. 8,737
February 22, 2024 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:CountryData/summary' not found. 6–0 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:CountryData/summary' not found. 2024 CONCACAF W Gold Cup 4,421
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February 25, 2024 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:CountryData/summary' not found. 2–0 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:CountryData/summary' not found. 5,079
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February 20, 2025 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:CountryData/summary' not found. 4–0 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:CountryData/summary' not found. 2025 SheBelieves Cup 5,243
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April 8, 2025 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:CountryData/summary' not found. 4–0 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:CountryData/summary' not found. Friendly

Rugby union

style="text-align:center; background:#FF6B00; color:#101820; Template:Box-shadow border;"|Date style="text-align:center; background:#FF6B00; color:#101820; Template:Box-shadow border;"|Home team style="text-align:center; background:#FF6B00; color:#101820; Template:Box-shadow border;"|Result style="text-align:center; background:#FF6B00; color:#101820; Template:Box-shadow border;"|Away team style="text-align:center; background:#FF6B00; color:#101820; Template:Box-shadow border;"|Tournament style="text-align:center; background:#FF6B00; color:#101820; Template:Box-shadow border;"|Spectators
June 23, 2012 File:Flag of the United States.svg United States 10–30 File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy Italy tour of the Americas 17,214[29]
June 8, 2013 File:Flag of the United States.svg United States 12–15 File:IRFU flag.svg Ireland Ireland tour of the Americas 20,181[30]
June 7, 2014 File:Flag of the United States.svg United States 6–24 File:Flag of Scotland.svg Scotland Scotland tour of the Americas 20,001[31]
February 6, 2016 File:Flag of the United States.svg United States 35–35 Template:Flagicon Argentina XV 2016 Americas Rugby Championship 10,241[32]
June 16, 2018 File:Flag of the United States.svg United States 30–29 File:Flag of Scotland.svg Scotland Scotland tour of the Americas

See also

References

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  1. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Houston Dynamo widen BBVA Compass Stadium pitch as pass-and-move mindset brings "different direction"". houstondynamo.com. Retrieved October 30, 2015.
  2. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Dynamo Stadium Information". Archived from the original on February 7, 2011. Retrieved April 20, 2012.
  3. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Stadia Project Descriptions". M–E Engineers, Inc. Archived from the original on September 7, 2017. Retrieved April 19, 2014.
  4. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Barr, Greg (October 4, 2010). "Manhattan Construction to Build Dynamo Stadium". Houston Business Journal. Retrieved April 19, 2014.
  5. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Olson, Bradley (April 7, 2010). "Council Approves Deal for New Dynamo Stadium". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved April 7, 2010.
  6. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Berman, Mark (January 17, 2023). "Introducing Shell Energy Stadium: Houston Dynamo, Dash home gets new name". FOX 26 Houston. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  7. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Olsen, Bradley (April 7, 2010). "Council Approves Deal for New Dynamo Stadium". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved April 9, 2010.
  8. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Welcome to EaDo". East Downtown Management District. Archived from the original on May 21, 2010. Retrieved August 1, 2009.
  9. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Barr, Greg (June 19, 2009). "Dynamo Stadium Deal Gets Closer to Goal". Houston Business Journal. Retrieved January 29, 2010.
  10. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Shay, Miya (January 26, 2010). "Dynamo looking at stadium site near Galleria". Retrieved January 29, 2010.
  11. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Auilar, Charlotte (January 28, 2010). "Bellaire mayor challenges Dynamo stadium plan". Memorial Examiner. Retrieved January 28, 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  12. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Aguilar, Charlotte (January 28, 2010). "Who knew? Dynamo private stadium deal was privileged info". West University Examiner. Retrieved January 29, 2010.[permanent dead link]
  13. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."County approves Dynamo stadium deal | ABC13 Houston | abc13.com". ABC13 Houston.
  14. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Dynamo Choose Stadium Architect, Project Manager".
  15. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.De Jesus Ortiz, Jose (February 5, 2011). "Dynamo Break Ground on New East End Stadium". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved February 5, 2011.
  16. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Dynamo, Dash detail stadium upgrades - Axios Houston". Archived from the original on February 1, 2023. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
  17. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Simon, Jason (August 6, 2014). "Soccer, a win, and Gaelic Football…". What's the Score. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 11, 2014.
  18. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."TSU-Jackson State Football Tickets Officially Sold Out". November 3, 2022.
  19. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Populous selected to design Dynamo stadium". Archived from the original on November 10, 2012. Retrieved January 18, 2011.
  20. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Giase, Frank (February 26, 2007). "Red Bulls: MacDonald Strives to Fulfill a Town's Tradition". The Star-Ledger. Newark, New Jersey. Archived from the original on November 19, 2007. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
  21. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Stadium Facts". Rio Tinto Stadium. Archived from the original on April 20, 2012. Retrieved May 11, 2012.
  22. ^ PPL Park
  23. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."BBVA Compass Stadium renamed BBVA Stadium with ceremonial logo unveiling" (Press release). BBVA. June 13, 2019. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
  24. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."PNC Completes Acquisition of BBVA USA". PNC Financial Services Group – MediaRoom. Retrieved October 2, 2021.
  25. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.FC, Houston Dynamo. "Houston Dynamo Football Club adds world-renowned chef Hugo Ortega to match day culinary team". Houston Dynamo FC. Retrieved June 6, 2024.
  26. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.FC, Houston Dynamo. "HDFC expands local offerings at Shell Energy Stadium with 10 new restaurant partners". Houston Dynamo FC. Retrieved June 6, 2024.
  27. ^ Stadium Partners BBVA Compass Stadium official website. Retrieved 27 July 2016
  28. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Ride METRO to Shell Energy Stadium | Dynamo | Dash | Houston, TX". Houston Metro. Retrieved January 20, 2025.
  29. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Record Crowd a Good Thing". Rugbymag. Archived from the original on June 29, 2012. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
  30. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Ireland tour 2013 2013". espnscrum. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
  31. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Scotland tour 2014 2014". espnscrum. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
  32. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."United States of America (16) 35–35 (21) Argentina (FT)". espnscrum. Retrieved April 30, 2021.

Notes

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  1. ^ The stadium was formerly called BBVA Compass Stadium, BBVA Stadium, then PNC Stadium

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