Sol-Iletsk

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Sol-Iletsk (Template:Langx) is a town in Orenburg Oblast, Russia, located on the right bank of the Ilek River (Ural's tributary), 77 kilometers (48 mi) south of Orenburg, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 28,377 (2010 census);[1] 26,883 (2002 census);[2] 23,836 (1989 Soviet census);[3] 22,000 (1975); 11,802 (1897).

The climate is arid, sharply continental.

History

File:Coat of Arms of Iletsk project (1854).png
Coat of arms (1865)

It was founded in the 17th century as a Cossack settlement.[citation needed] In the mid-18th century, it was renamed Iletskaya Zashchita (Script error: No such module "Lang".) due to the construction of fortifications.[citation needed] The name was then changed to Iletsk (Script error: No such module "Lang".) in the 19th century. In 1945, the town was given its present name.[citation needed] A thick bed of rocksalt is worked near this town[4] (hence, the word "Script error: No such module "Lang"." (sol) in the town's name, which means "salt" in Russian). The place has also been known as a balneological resort for its mineral waters, salt, mud, and brine baths, and its kumis cures.[4]

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Sol-Iletsk serves as the administrative center of Sol-Iletsky District,[5] even though it is not a part of it.[6] As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the Town of Sol-Iletsk[7]—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[citation needed] As a municipal division, the territories of the Town of Sol-Iletsk and of Sol-Iletsky District are incorporated as Sol-Iletsky Urban Okrug.[8]

Penitentiary facilities

Sol-Iletsk houses what is commonly called the Black Dolphin Prison.[9]

References

Notes

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  1. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  2. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  3. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  4. ^ a b Wikisource One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Script error: No such module "template wrapper".
  5. ^ Script error: No such module "Lang". (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division (OKATO). Code 53 244, as amended by the Amendment #278/2015 of January 1, 2016. ).
  6. ^ Script error: No such module "Lang". (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division (OKATO). Code 53 425, as amended by the Amendment #278/2015 of January 1, 2016. ).
  7. ^ Law #1370/276-IV-OZ
  8. ^ Law #3028/833-V-OZ
  9. ^ "Структурные подразделения." (Archive) Federal Penitentiary Service Orenburg Region. Retrieved on April 28, 2012.

Sources

  • Script error: No such module "Lang". (Legislative Assembly of Orenburg Oblast. Law #1370/276-IV-OZ of July 11, 2007 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Orenburg Oblast, as amended by the Law #2826/783-V-OZ of December 15, 2014 On Amending the Law of Orenburg Oblast "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Orenburg Oblast". Effective as of after the official publication date.).
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". (Government of Orenburg Oblast. Resolution #4-p of January 10, 2008 On the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units of Orenburg Oblast, as amended by the Resolution #776-p of October 6, 2015 On Amending the Resolution of Orenburg Oblast #4-p of January 10, 2008. Effective as of the official publication date.).
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". (Legislative Assembly of Orenburg Oblast. Law #2367/495-IV-OZ of September 15, 2008 On Adopting the Registry of the Municipal Formations of Orenburg Oblast and the Inhabited Localities They Comprise, as amended by the Law #3322/917-V-OZ of August 24, 2015 On Amending the Law of Orenburg Oblast "On Adopting the Registry of the Municipal Formations of Orenburg Oblast and the Inhabited Localities They Comprise". Effective as of after 10 days following the official publication.).
  • Script error: No such module "Lang". (Legislative Assembly of Orenburg Oblast. Law #3028/833-V-OZ of March 6, 2015 On the Transformation of the Municipal Formations on the Territory of Sol-Iletsky District of Orenburg Oblast, as amended by the Law #3459/973-V-OZ of November 12, 2015 On Amending Various Legislative Acts of Orenburg Oblast. Effective as of the day which is ten days after the official publication (according to Article 1, the new municipal formation is established effective May 1, 2015).).

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