Spesmilo
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| ISO 4217 | |
|---|---|
| Code | Template:ISO 4217/code |
| Subunit | Template:ISO 4217/code-minor-unit |
| Unit | |
| Plural | spesmiloj |
| Symbol | ₷ |
| This infobox shows the latest status before this currency was rendered obsolete. | |
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The spesmilo (Script error: No such module "IPA"., plural spesmiloj Script error: No such module "IPA".) is an obsolete decimal international currency, proposed in 1907 by René de Saussure and used before World War I by a few British and Swiss banks, primarily the Ĉekbanko Esperantista.
The spesmilo was equivalent to one thousand spesoj, and worth 0.733 grams (0.0259 oz) of pure gold (0.8 grams of 22 karat gold), which at the time was about one-half United States dollar, two shillings (one-tenth of a pound sterling) in Britain, one Russian ruble, or Page Template:Fraction/styles.css has no content.2+1⁄2 Swiss francs.
The basic unit, the speso (from Italian spesa or German Spesen;[1] spesmilo is Esperanto for "a thousand pennies"), was purposely made very small to avoid fractions.
Sign
The spesmilo sign, called Script error: No such module "Lang". in Esperanto, is a monogram of a cursive capital "S", from whose tail emerges an "m".[2] The currency sign is often typeset as the separate letters Sm.[3]
In Unicode, the character is assigned Page Template:Mono/styles.css has no content.U+20B7 ₷ Script error: No such module "Unicode data". (Page Template:Mono/styles.css has no content.Script error: No such module "LoadData".)[4] in version 5.2.[5]
Miscellaneous
- The stelo was another currency unit used by the Universal League from 1942 to the 1990s.
- An Esperanto version of the board game Monopoly uses play money in denominations of spesmiloj.[6]
References
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Cherpillod, André (2007). Konciza Etimologia Vortaro (in Esperanto). Universala Esperanto-Asocio. p. 432. ISBN 9789290170822.
- ^ Proposal to encode the Esperanto SPESMILO SIGN in the UCS Script error: No such module "webarchive"., by Michael Everson
- ^ Esperanto and the Dream of a World Currency Script error: No such module "webarchive".
- ^ Proposed New Characters – Pipeline Table
- ^ Andrew West, BabelStone: What's new in Unicode 5.2? Script error: No such module "webarchive".
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Monopolo". Vikilibroj (in Esperanto).
External links
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- "Streboj al internacia mono" Template:In lang
- Images of Stelo coins
- ACBN Article about Esperanto coins
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