Springer Nature

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Springer Nature
Company type
Public Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien with an Script error: No such module "Lang". as general partner
FWB: SPG
SDAX
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HeadquartersLondon (global)
Berlin (corporate)
New York City (sales)
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
Frank Vrancken Peeters (CEO)
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Websitespringernature.com
Footnotes / references
[1]

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Springer Nature is a German-British academic publishing company created by the May 2015 merger of Springer Science+Business Media and Holtzbrinck Publishing Group's Nature Publishing Group, Palgrave Macmillan, and Macmillan Education.[2]

History

The company originates from several journals and publishing houses, notably Springer-Verlag, which was founded in 1842 by Julius Springer in Berlin[3] (the grandfather of Bernhard Springer who founded Springer Publishing in 1950 in New York),[4] Nature Publishing Group which has published Nature since 1869,[5] and Macmillan Education, which goes back to Macmillan Publishers founded in 1843.[6]

Springer Nature was formed in 2015 by the merger of Nature Publishing Group, Palgrave Macmillan, and Macmillan Education (held by Holtzbrinck Publishing Group) with Springer Science+Business Media (held by BC Partners). Plans for the merger were first announced on 15 January 2015.[7] The transaction was concluded in May 2015 with Holtzbrinck having the majority 53% share.[8]

IPO attempts in May 2018 and Autumn 2020[9] failed due to unfavorable market conditions.[10][11]

In 2021, Springer Nature acquired Atlantis Press, an open access publisher founded in Paris in 2006, focusing on scientific, technical, and medical (STM) content, and publication of conference proceedings.[12][13]

Current company

After the merger, former Springer Science+Business Media CEO Derk Haank became CEO of Springer Nature.[14] When he retired by the end of 2017, he was succeeded by Daniel Ropers,[15] the co-founder and long-time CEO of bol.com.[16] In September 2019, Ropers was replaced by Frank Vrancken Peeters.[17][18]

The company is releasing several Policies & Reports,[19] including a Modern Slavery Act statement, a Tax strategy, and a gender pay gap report for Springer Nature's UK operations.[20][21]

Springer Nature is a signatory of the SDG Publishers Compact,[22][23] and has taken steps to support the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the publishing industry.[24][25][26] These include becoming carbon neutral as of 2020,[25] organizing its publications into 17 SDG-related content hubs,[27][28] and launching thematic journals such as Nature Climate Change, Nature Energy, Nature Sustainability,[29] Nature Food, Nature Human Behaviour, Nature Water and Nature Cities (appearing 2024).[30] In 2014, the Nature Portfolio series of themed online journals was launched.[31]

Springer's journal Environment, Development, and Sustainability was one of six out of 100 journals to receive the highest possible "Five Wheel" impact rating[32] from the SDG Impact Intensity™ journal rating system, based on an analysis of data from 2016–2020 that assessed relevance to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).[33][34]

Brands

The following major brands belong to the group (see also Subsidiaries):[35]

Controversies

In 2017, Springer removed access to hundreds of articles for Chinese users, cutting off access to articles related to Tibet, Taiwan, and Chinese politics and human rights issues.[37][38]

The company retracted a paper in 2019, in its journal BMC Emergency Medicine due to a dubious peer-review process (a herpetologist could have denied the publication of the paper).[39]

In July 2020, Springer Nature retracted a paper in the journal Society due to a dubious review process and criticism regarding racism.[40]

In August 2020, Springer Nature was reported to have rejected the publication of an article at the behest of its co-publisher, Wenzhou Medical University, from a Taiwanese doctor because the word "China" was not placed after "Taiwan".[41][42]

In November 2021, Springer Nature retracted 44 nonsense papers from the Arabian Journal of Geosciences after a lapse in the peer review process.[43][44]

In August 2023, after an investigation, Springer Nature retracted a paper that claimed there is no evidence of a global climate crisis.[45][47]

In October 2025, Anna Krylov, a professor of chemistry at the University of Southern California, published an open letter calling for a boycott of Nature journals, accusing the publisher of abandoning its scientific mission in favor of a "social justice agenda".[48] Krylov criticized Nature Reviews Psychology for encouraging "citation justice" practices aimed at promoting works by authors from favored identity groups, and Nature Human Behaviour for publishing editorial guidance stating an intent to consider potential social harm when evaluating research submissions. The letter received support from evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins.[48] A Springer Nature spokesperson responded that citation diversity statements are optional for authors and do not affect content evaluation.[48]

Lawsuits

In September 2024, Lucina Uddin, a neuroscience professor at UCLA, sued Springer Nature along with five other academic journal publishers in a proposed class-action lawsuit, alleging that the publishers violated antitrust law by agreeing not to compete against each other for manuscripts and by denying scholars payment for peer review services.[49][50]

Subsidiaries

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See also

References

  1. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Über uns: Presse" (in Deutsch). Springer Nature Group. Archived from the original on 2023-06-09. Retrieved 2021-03-09.
  2. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Springer Nature created following merger completion". Springer. 6 May 2015. Archived from the original on 9 June 2019. Retrieved 16 August 2015.
  3. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Springer celebrates 175 years since its founding". KnowledgeSpeak.com. 11 May 2017. Archived from the original on 28 November 2018. Retrieved April 6, 2018.
  4. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Do you mean Springer, Springer or Springer?". Springer.com. 2014. Archived from the original on 27 December 2016.
  5. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Nature". Phys.org. Archived from the original on October 12, 2023. Retrieved April 6, 2018.
  6. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."About Us | Springer Nature | Corporate Affairs Homepage | Springer Nature". group.springernature.com. Archived from the original on 2023-06-05. Retrieved 2021-03-09.
  7. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Nature publisher to merge with Springer". Times Higher Education. 15 January 2015. Archived from the original on 5 March 2020. Retrieved April 6, 2018.
  8. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Caroline Carpenter (May 6, 2015). "Completed merger forms 'Springer Nature'". The Bookseller. Archived from the original on July 28, 2020. Retrieved July 8, 2015.
  9. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Springer Nature Said to Kick Off 1 Billion-Euro IPO This Month". Bloomberg.com. 2020-09-04. Archived from the original on 2021-12-07. Retrieved 2021-03-08.
  10. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Schuetze, Arno (2018-05-08). "Weak demand forces Springer Nature to cancel $3.2 billion float at last minute". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2023-07-16. Retrieved 2021-03-08.
  11. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Benjamin Robertson, Ruth David, Jan-Henrik Foerster (3 October 2020). "Europe IPO Revival Peters Out as Year's Top German Deal Delayed". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 7 December 2021. Retrieved 12 November 2020.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  12. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."About Atlantis Press". Atlantis Press. Archived from the original on February 5, 2023. Retrieved February 5, 2023.
  13. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Anderson, Porter (March 11, 2021). "Springer Nature Acquires Paris' Open Access Atlantis Pres". Publishing Perspectives. Archived from the original on February 5, 2023. Retrieved February 5, 2023.
  14. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Derk J Haank, Springer Science+Business: Profile and Biography". Bloomberg.com. Archived from the original on 2021-12-09. Retrieved 2021-03-08.
  15. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Derk Haank, Chief Executive Officer to retire and to be succeeded by Daniel Ropers". www.springer.com. Archived from the original on 2023-07-16. Retrieved 2021-03-08.
  16. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Bol.com's Ropers to take Haank's role at Springer Nature". The Bookseller. 6 May 2015. Archived from the original on 10 July 2019. Retrieved 10 April 2018.
  17. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Executive Team | Corporate Affairs Homepage | Springer Nature". group.springernature.com. Archived from the original on 2023-03-14. Retrieved 2021-03-08.
  18. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Springer Nature Announces CEO Succession: Frank Vrancken Peeters appointed Chief Executive Officer. Daniel Ropers to step down. | Corporate Affairs Homepage | Springer Nature". group.springernature.com. Archived from the original on 2019-10-09. Retrieved 2019-10-09.
  19. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Policies, Reports and Acts | Springer Nature | Corporate Affairs Homepage | Springer Nature". group.springernature.com. Archived from the original on 2023-03-14. Retrieved 2021-03-08.
  20. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Springer Nature reports 15.12% pay gap". www.thebookseller.com. The Bookseller. Archived from the original on 2023-07-16. Retrieved 2019-08-11.
  21. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Springer Nature Gender Pay Gap Report – April 2018 - EN | Corporate Affairs Homepage | Springer Nature". group.springernature.com. Archived from the original on 2023-03-17. Retrieved 2021-03-08.
  22. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."SDG Publishers Compact Members". United Nations Sustainable Development. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
  23. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."SDG Publishers Compact". United Nations Sustainable Development. Archived from the original on 21 July 2023. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
  24. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Springer Nature and SDSN Release Joint White Paper on How to Narrow the Policy, Research, and Community Divide". UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN). 3 May 2021. Archived from the original on 15 September 2024. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
  25. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Anderson, Porter (5 April 2023). "Springer Nature Issues a New Sustainability Report". Publishing Perspectives. Archived from the original on 11 August 2023. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
  26. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Sustainable Business Summary 2021". Springer Nature. 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  27. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Transcript: SDG Content Hub Magic Number Is 17 | CCC's Velocity of Content Podcast". Velocity of Content | A series of recordings from the Copyright Clearance Center. February 21, 2022. Archived from the original on August 11, 2023. Retrieved August 30, 2023.
  28. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."SDG 14 Journal Collections and Special Issues incl. Call for Papers | For Researchers | Springer Nature". Springer Nature. Archived from the original on 2023-08-10. Retrieved 2023-08-30.
  29. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Butcher, James (1 March 2023). "Scholarly publishers and the SDGs". GEOSCIENTIST. Archived from the original on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
  30. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Nature Portfolio to expand with three new journals in 2024 | Springer Nature Group | Springer Nature". Springer Nature. 16 March 2023. Archived from the original on 11 August 2023. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
  31. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."npj Series | Nature Portfolio". Archived from the original on 2023-10-30. Retrieved 2023-12-24.
  32. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."SDG-Impact Journal Rating" (PDF). Cabells. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-08-11. Retrieved 2023-08-31.
  33. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Rodenburg, Kathleen; Rowan, Michael; Nixon, Andrew; Christensen Hughes, Julia (January 2022). "The Misalignment of the FT50 with the Achievement of the UN's SDGs: A Call for Responsible Research Assessment by Business Schools". Sustainability. 14 (15): 9598. Bibcode:2022Sust...14.9598R. doi:10.3390/su14159598. ISSN 2071-1050.
  34. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Linacre, Simon (17 March 2021). "Cabells launches new SDG Impact Intensity™ journal rating system in partnership with Saint Joseph's University's Haub School of Business". the source. Archived from the original on 11 August 2023. Retrieved 31 August 2023.
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  36. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Heinrich Vogel Shop". www.heinrich-vogel-shop.de. Archived from the original on 2023-09-02. Retrieved 2021-03-08.
  37. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Hernández, Javier C. (2017-11-01). "Leading Western Publisher Bows to Chinese Censorship (Published 2017)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2019-10-13. Retrieved 2021-03-08.
  38. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Hilgers, Lauren (January 10, 2018). "The Mystery of the Exiled Billionaire Whistle-Blower". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 16, 2023. Retrieved September 2, 2019.
  39. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.retractionwatch (3 April 2020). "A snake bites once, but its picture is used twice". Archived from the original on 16 July 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
  40. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.retractionwatch (31 July 2020). "Springer Nature retracts paper that hundreds called 'overtly racist'". Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
  41. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Tang, Jane (1 September 2020). "Springer Nature Journal Rejects Article by Taiwan Doctor Over Country Name". Radio Free Asia. Archived from the original on 9 September 2020. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
  42. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Charlie Parker (October 10, 2020). "Taiwan academics told to identify as Chinese in journal". The Times. Archived from the original on January 13, 2022. Retrieved January 12, 2022.
  43. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Isaac Schultz (6 November 2021). "Science Publisher Retracts 44 Papers for Being Utter Nonsense". Gizmodo. Archived from the original on 14 September 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  44. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Marcus, Adam (November 4, 2021). "Springer Nature geosciences journal retracts 44 articles filled with gibberish". Retraction Watch. Archived from the original on September 14, 2022. Retrieved September 14, 2022.
  45. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Readfearn, Graham (25 August 2023). "Scientific journal retracts article that claimed no evidence of climate crisis". The Guardian. Retrieved 2023-08-27.
  46. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Readfearn, Graham (2022-06-13). "Sky News Australia is a global hub for climate misinformation, report says". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-08-27.
  47. ^ Before the paper was retracted, Sky News Australia – a news station priorly outed as a centre for climate change misinformation[46] – published two segments on the paper, which were then subsequently viewed over half a million times on YouTube.[45]
  48. ^ a b c Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Searles, Michael (2025-10-26). "Leading journal accused of abandoning science over 'social justice agenda'". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 2025-10-27.
  49. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Scarcella, Mike (2024-09-13). "Academic publishers face class action over 'peer review' pay, other restrictions". Reuters. Retrieved 2024-09-15.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  50. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Abdur-Rahman, Sulaiman (2024-09-13). "'Illegal Conspiracy'?: EDNY Antitrust Class Action Challenges Publishers' Unpaid Peer Review Rule". New York Law Journal. Archived from the original on 2024-09-13. Retrieved 2024-09-15.

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