Stackhousia monogyna

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Scientific classification Edit this classification
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Binomial name
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Synonyms[2]
  • Stackhousia dietrichiae Domin
  • Stackhousia giuriatii Pamp.
  • Stackhousia gunniana Schuch.
  • Stackhousia gunnii Schltdl.
  • Stackhousia linariifolia A.Cunn.
  • Stackhousia lutea Sond. ex Schuch.
  • Stackhousia maidenii Pamp.
  • Stackhousia maidenii var. flexuosa Pamp.
  • Stackhousia maidenii var. typica Pamp. nom. inval.
  • Stackhousia monogyna var. linariifolia (A.Cunn.) Benth.
  • Stackhousia monogyna var. obtusa (Lindl.) Pamp.
  • Stackhousia obtusa Lindl.
  • Stackhousia tryonii F.M.Bailey

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File:Stackhousia monogyna.jpg
Stackhousia monogyna photographed in Adaminaby, NSW

Stackhousia monogyna, commonly known as creamy stackhousia or creamy candles,[3] is a flowering plant in the family Celastraceae. It is a small multi-stemmed plant with narrow leaves and terminal spikes of white, cream or yellow flowers. It is a widespread species found in all states of Australia but not the Northern Territory.

Description

Stackhousia monogyna is a slender, multi-stemmed, perennial herb to Template:Cvt high, covered with soft hairs or smooth on upright or ascending stems. The leaves are dark green, mostly narrow, linear to lance-shaped, up to Template:Cvt long, Template:Cvt wide and rounded, acute or with a short point at the apex. The inflorescence consists of numerous white, cream or yellow flowers in a densely-packed cylindrical spike, each flower is tubular with five pointed spreading lobes up to Template:Cvt long. Flowering occurs from late winter to early summer and the fruit is a wide oval or ellipsoid shaped mericarp, wrinkled to veined and Template:Cvt long.[4][5]

Taxonomy and naming

The species was described in 1861 by Ferdinand von Mueller as Desdemodium acanthocladum.[6][7] In 1805 French naturalist Jacques Labillardière changed the name to Stackhousia monogyna and the description was published in Novae Hollandiae Plantarum Specimen.[8][9] The specific epithet (monogyna) means "one", probably referring to the one-seeded fruit.[10]

Distribution and habitat

Creamy stackhousia is a common widespread species growing in grassland and dry forest on gravel, clay and granite in all states of Australia but not the Northern Territory.[3][5]

References

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  1. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Stackhousia monogyna". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  2. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Stackhousia monogyna Labill". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2 April 2026.
  3. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Brookes, A.K. "Stackhousia monogyna". PlantNET-flora of NSW online. Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney.
  4. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Barker, W.R. "Stackhousia monogyna". VICFLORA-flora of Victoria. Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  5. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Sharp, Sarah; Rehwinkel, Rainer; Mallinson, Dave; Eddy, David (2015). Woodland Flora a Field Guide for the Southern Tableland (NSW & ACT). Canberra: Horizons Print Management. ISBN 9780994495808.
  6. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Desmodium acanthocladum". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
  7. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.von Mueller, Ferdinand (1861). Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae. Vol. v.2 1860-61. Melbourne. p. 122.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  8. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Stackhousia monogyna". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
  9. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Labillardiere, Jaques (1805). Novae Hollandiae Plantarum Specimen. Vol. v.1. p. 77.
  10. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.George, A.S; Sharr, F.A (2021). Western Australian Plant Names and their meanings (4th ed.). Kardinya: Four Gables. p. 262. ISBN 9780958034197.

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