Strand Municipality
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Strand Municipality
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|---|---|
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| Country | Norway |
| County | Rogaland |
| District | Ryfylke |
| Established | 1 Jan 1838 |
| • Created as | Formannskapsdistrikt |
| Administrative centre | Jørpeland |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2015) | Irene Heng Lauvsnes (H) |
| Area | |
• Total | Script error: No such module "ConvertIB". |
| • Land | Script error: No such module "ConvertIB". |
| • Water | Script error: No such module "ConvertIB". 10.1% |
| • Rank | #278 in Norway |
| Highest elevation | Script error: No such module "ConvertIB". |
| Population (2025) | Template:Fix comma category |
| Population (2025) | |
• Total | Template:Fix comma category |
| • Rank | #88 in Norway |
| • Density | Script error: No such module "ConvertIB". |
| • Change (10 years) | Template:Fix comma category |
| • Change (10 years) density | Script error: No such module "ConvertIB". |
| Template:Pluralize from text | Strandbu Strandabu[2]Template:Pluralize from text |
| Official language | |
| • Norwegian form | Neutral |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Template:Pluralize from text | Template:Pluralize from text |
| ISO 3166 code | NO-1130[4] |
| Website | Official website |
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Strand is a municipality in Rogaland county, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Ryfylke. The administrative centre of the municipality is the town of Jørpeland. The municipality lies across the fjord from the city of Stavanger. The Ryfast tunnel system connects Stavanger and Strand by a very long undersea tunnel.
The villages of Sørskår and Fiskå are located in northern Strand, on the southern shore of the Årdalsfjorden. This area of Strand produces fruit, vegetables, and dairy products. The Fiskå Mølle (Fiskå Mill) is located in Fiskå. The larger village of Tau is located on the western coast of Strand. It is a transportation hub with ferry connections to the city of Stavanger and bus services to nearby Hjelmelandsvågen and deeper into the Ryfylke district. About 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) southeast of Tau is the municipal center of Jørpeland. This town is the largest settlement in Strand with about 7,800 people.
The 261.79-square-kilometre (101.08 sq mi) municipality is the 278th largest by area out of the 357 municipalities in Norway. Strand Municipality is the 88th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 13,959. The municipality's population density is 53.3 inhabitants per square kilometre (138/sq mi) and its population has increased by 12% over the previous 10-year period.[5][6]
The cross-country and marathon mountain biker Gunn-Rita Dahle comes from Bjørheimsbygd. She has won a gold medal in the Summer Olympics 2004, in Athens. Holtaheia was the mountain behind Holta farm where 34 school boys, 2 teachers and 3 crew died, when the Cunard Viking flight 'Papa Mike' crashed into the mountain, en route to Stavanger.
General information
The parish of Strand was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). In 1865, the municipality was divided into two municipalities: the southern district (population: 3,203) became the new Høgsfjord Municipality and the northern district (population: 2,228) remained as a much smaller Strand Municipality.[7]
During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee.[8][9] On 1 January 1965, the Sørskår-Sundgardene area (population: 121) was transferred from the neighboring Årdal Municipality to Strand Municipality.[7]
On 1 January 2020, the northwestern part of Forsand Municipality was transferred to Strand Municipality (while the rest of Forsand Municipality was merged into Sandnes Municipality).
Name
The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Strand farm (Template:Langx) since the first Strand Church was built there. The name is identical to the word Template:Wikt-lang which means "beach", "shore", or "border", likely due to its location along the fjord.[10][11]
Coat of arms
The coat of arms was granted on 25 May 1973. The official blazon is "Argent, three water wheels gules, two over one" (Template:Langx). This means the arms have a field (background) has a tincture of argent which means it is commonly colored white, but if it is made out of metal, then silver is used. The charge is a set of three water wheels (two over one). The wheels are a symbol for the hydropower, which has been of importance to the municipality, first (since 1850) by using watermills to grind corn and grains, and now using modern hydro-electric plants. The arms were designed by Odd Fjordholm. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms.[12][13][14] Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Churches
The Church of Norway has two parishes (Script error: No such module "Lang".) within Strand Municipality. It is part of the Ryfylke prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Stavanger.
| Parish (Script error: No such module "Lang".) | Church name | Location of the church | Year built |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jørpeland | Jørpeland Church | Jørpeland | 1969 |
| Strand | Strand Church | Tau | 1874 |
Geography
Strand Municipality is located on the mainland of Norway, on the south side of the vast Boknafjorden. The highest point in the municipality is the 776.46-metre (2,547.4 ft) tall mountain Heiahornet, about 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) east of Jørpeland, near the border with Hjelmeland Municipality.[1] The small islands of Idse and Idsal are located in the southwest part of Strand, between the Høgsfjorden and Idsefjorden. The small islands of Heng and Sør-Hidle lie in the large fjord between Strand Municipality and Stavanger Municipality. The lakes Tysdalsvatnet, Bjørheimsvatnet, and Vostervatnet are all located in Strand. Hjelmeland Municipality lies to the north and east and Sandnes Municipality is to the south. The archipelago containing the islands of Stavanger Municipality lie to the northwest.
Government
Strand Municipality is responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[15] The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the Sør-Rogaland District Court and the Gulating Court of Appeal.
Municipal council
The municipal council (Script error: No such module "Lang".) of Strand Municipality is made up of 29 representatives that are elected to four-year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political party.
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| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 4 | |
| Progress Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 3 | |
| Conservative Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 9 | |
| Industry and Business Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 3 | |
| Christian Democratic Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 4 | |
| Red Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 1 | |
| Centre Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 3 | |
| Socialist Left Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 1 | |
| Liberal Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 1 | |
| Total number of members: | 29 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 4 | |
| Progress Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 2 | |
| Green Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 1 | |
| Conservative Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 10 | |
| Christian Democratic Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 4 | |
| Red Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 1 | |
| Centre Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 4 | |
| Socialist Left Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 1 | |
| Liberal Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 1 | |
| Local list for Tau and northern areas Script error: No such module "Lang". | 1 | |
| Total number of members: | 29 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 7 | |
| Progress Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 3 | |
| Green Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 1 | |
| Conservative Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 7 | |
| Christian Democratic Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 6 | |
| Centre Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 2 | |
| Socialist Left Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 1 | |
| Liberal Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 1 | |
| Local list for Tau and northern areas Script error: No such module "Lang". | 1 | |
| Total number of members: | 29 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 12 | |
| Progress Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 3 | |
| Conservative Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 5 | |
| Christian Democratic Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 5 | |
| Centre Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 2 | |
| Socialist Left Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 1 | |
| Liberal Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 1 | |
| Total number of members: | 29 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 7 | |
| Progress Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 5 | |
| Conservative Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 4 | |
| Christian Democratic Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 7 | |
| Centre Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 3 | |
| Socialist Left Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 2 | |
| Liberal Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 1 | |
| Total number of members: | 29 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 8 | |
| Progress Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 5 | |
| Conservative Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 4 | |
| Christian Democratic Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 6 | |
| Centre Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 3 | |
| Socialist Left Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 2 | |
| Liberal Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 1 | |
| Total number of members: | 29 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 9 | |
| Progress Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 2 | |
| Conservative Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 5 | |
| Christian Democratic Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 6 | |
| Centre Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 2 | |
| Socialist Left Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 1 | |
| Liberal Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 1 | |
| Cross-party common list Script error: No such module "Lang". | 3 | |
| Total number of members: | 29 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 9 | |
| Conservative Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 5 | |
| Christian Democratic Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 7 | |
| Centre Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 3 | |
| Socialist Left Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 1 | |
| Liberal Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 2 | |
| Cross-party common list Script error: No such module "Lang". | 8 | |
| Total number of members: | 35 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 7 | |
| Conservative Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 4 | |
| Christian Democratic Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 6 | |
| Centre Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 3 | |
| Socialist Left Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 3 | |
| Liberal Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 2 | |
| Cross-party common list Script error: No such module "Lang". | 10 | |
| Total number of members: | 35 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 10 | |
| Conservative Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 7 | |
| Christian Democratic Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 8 | |
| Centre Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 2 | |
| Socialist Left Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 3 | |
| Liberal Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 2 | |
| Cross-party common list Script error: No such module "Lang". | 3 | |
| Total number of members: | 35 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 10 | |
| Progress Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 2 | |
| Conservative Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 7 | |
| Christian Democratic Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 7 | |
| Liberal People's Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 1 | |
| Centre Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 2 | |
| Socialist Left Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 2 | |
| Liberal Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 2 | |
| Cross-party common list Script error: No such module "Lang". | 2 | |
| Total number of members: | 35 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 6 | |
| Conservative Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 6 | |
| Christian Democratic Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 7 | |
| New People's Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 2 | |
| Centre Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 2 | |
| Socialist Left Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 1 | |
| Liberal Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 2 | |
| Cross-party common list Script error: No such module "Lang". | 3 | |
| Total number of members: | 29 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 5 | |
| Conservative Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 2 | |
| Christian Democratic Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 8 | |
| New People's Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 4 | |
| Centre Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 2 | |
| Socialist Left Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 1 | |
| Liberal Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 1 | |
| Cross-party common list Script error: No such module "Lang". | 6 | |
| Total number of members: | 29 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 7 | |
| Conservative Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 2 | |
| Christian Democratic Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 6 | |
| Centre Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 7 | |
| Liberal Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 6 | |
| Socialist common list Script error: No such module "Lang". | 1 | |
| Total number of members: | 29 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 8 | |
| Conservative Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 2 | |
| Christian Democratic Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 4 | |
| Centre Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 5 | |
| Socialist People's Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 1 | |
| Liberal Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 6 | |
| Local List(s) Script error: No such module "Lang". | 3 | |
| Total number of members: | 29 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 7 | |
| Conservative Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 2 | |
| Christian Democratic Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 4 | |
| Liberal Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 6 | |
| Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties Script error: No such module "Lang". | 6 | |
| Local List(s) Script error: No such module "Lang". | 4 | |
| Total number of members: | 29 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 8 | |
| Conservative Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 2 | |
| Christian Democratic Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 3 | |
| Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties Script error: No such module "Lang". | 8 | |
| Total number of members: | 21 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 6 | |
| Christian Democratic Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 5 | |
| List of workers, fishermen, and small farmholders Script error: No such module "Lang". | 1 | |
| Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties Script error: No such module "Lang". | 9 | |
| Total number of members: | 21 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 6 | |
| Christian Democratic Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 4 | |
| Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties Script error: No such module "Lang". | 8 | |
| Local List(s) Script error: No such module "Lang". | 2 | |
| Total number of members: | 20 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 5 | |
| Christian Democratic Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 4 | |
| Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties Script error: No such module "Lang". | 7 | |
| Total number of members: | 16 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 4 | |
| Christian Democratic Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 1 | |
| Local List(s) Script error: No such module "Lang". | 11 | |
| Total number of members: | 16 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 1 | |
| Farmers' Party Script error: No such module "Lang". | 8 | |
| List of workers, fishermen, and small farmholders Script error: No such module "Lang". | 3 | |
| Local List(s) Script error: No such module "Lang". | 4 | |
| Total number of members: | 16 | |
| Note: Due to the German occupation of Norway during World War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945. | ||
Mayors
The mayor (Template:Langx) of Strand Municipality is the political leader of the municipality and the chairperson of the municipal council. The following people have held this position:[35][36][37][38]
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- 1838–1841: Omund Olsen Fossand
- 1842–1843: Ole Thorsen Barkved
- 1844–1847: Thore Thorsen Botne
- 1848–1849: Thore Thorsen Svinnæs
- 1850–1857: Ole Thorsen Barkved
- 1858–1861: Thore Thorsen Svinnæs
- 1862–1869: Ole Thorsen Barkved
- 1870–1873: Thore Thorsen Svinnæs
- 1874–1881: Rev. Fredrik Møllerop Lied
- 1882–1900: Rasmus Fjelde
- 1900–1910: Josef Foss
- 1911–1916: Thore Thoresen Svines
- 1917–1919: Torbjørn T. Elleflaadt
- 1920–1922: Josef Foss
- 1923–1925: Ivar Strand
- 1926–1928: Josef Foss
- 1929–1934: Torfinn Meltveit
- 1935–1945: Ivar Eie
- 1945–1945: Josef A. Ramsfjell
- 1946–1947: Markus Foss
- 1948–1951: Ivar Eie
- 1952–1955: Josef A. Ramsfjell
- 1955–1961: Knut A. Jøssang
- 1961–1965: Odd Vasstveit
- 1966–1967: Martin Voll Tungland
- 1967–1975: Magnus R. Karlsen (V)
- 1975–1979: Ragnar Mugås (KrF)
- 1979–1983: Gunnar Fatland (H)
- 1983–1986: Harald Moe (V)
- 1986–1991: Odd William Bøe (Ap)
- 1991–1995: Tormod E. Nag (KrF)
- 1995–1999: Jan Langvik (H)
- 1999–2007: Odd William Bøe (Ap)
- 2007–2015: Helge Steinsvåg (Ap)
- 2015–present: Irene Heng Lauvsnes (H)
Industry
Scana Steel Stavanger AS is the largest company in Strand. Main activities include producing special steel alloys and casting for the shipping and oil/gas industry. Propellers of RMS Queen Mary 2 were made here. There are about 220 workers.
Comrod Communication ASA is a manufacturer of radio communication aerials. It makes deliveries to fisheries, shipping, oil and gas companies, and military defence. There are about 65 employees.
Culture
There are several festivals in Strand, including Ryfylke Ungdomsfestival (Ryfylke Youth Festival), Strandadagane (Strand Days) and Melting Pot (art seminar, mostly making decorative art out of scrap-iron). The annual race between Jørpeland and Tau, Strandamila, is an event which attracts hundreds of people. The race is along the highway, either by bike or on foot. Strand also has many sport facilities. There are a lot of football pitches spread around the municipality, as well as local fitness centres. Tau also has two tennis courts, a beach-volleyball field, and a basketball court, as well as Ryfylkehallen, the largest indoor football arena in the county of Rogaland.[39]
Strand experienced a strong influx of newcomers from Stavanger and Jæren starting in the late 1970s. The original social fabric was divided into factory workers at the iron mill, farmers, and the strong Lutheran tradition. The divides were in many ways exclusive, and only limited movement between the social groups was seen. In later years these divides have become significantly weaker.[citation needed]
Notable people
- Claus Winter Hjelm (1797 in Strand – 1871), a legal scholar, judge, and Supreme Court Justice from 1843
- Aage Schavland (1806 in Strand – 1876), a priest and politician who was mayor of Herøy in 1840s/50s and mayor of Trondheim in 1865
- John Moses (1885 in Strand – 1945), the 22nd Governor of North Dakota, 1939 to 1945
- Stein Rønning (1965 in Strand – 2008), a karate master who won the 1990 World Karate Championships
- Silje Vige (born 1976 in Jørpeland), a singer[40]
- Hugo Mikal Skår (born 1978), an actor
- Hadia Tajik (born 1983 in Bjørheimsbygd), a Pakistani-Norwegian jurist, journalist, and politician
- Johnny Lodden (born 1985 in Jørpeland), a professional online poker player
- Pål Fjelde (born 1994 in Jørpeland), a footballer with over 100 club caps
- Mathias Bringaker (born 1997), a footballer with over 100 club caps who was brought up in Jørpeland
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{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Kommunevalgene 1972" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1973. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Kommunevalgene 1967" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1967. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Kommunevalgene 1963" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1964. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1960. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1957. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1952. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1948. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1947. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1938. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Fiva, Jon H; Sørensen, Rune J.; Vøllo, Reidar, eds. (2024). "Local Candidate Dataset" (PDF).
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Grude, Joakim (1887). Amtsformandskabet i Stavanger Amt 1838-1887 (in norsk). Stavanger: Dreyers Boktrykkeri.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Barkved, Holger (1939). "Ordførarar". Soga um Strand (in norsk). Stavanger, Norway: Dreyer. pp. 247–252.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Alsvik, Jan (1991). "Politikk". Strand bygdebok (in norsk). Hafrsfjord, Norway: Hafrsfjord forlag. pp. 183–200. ISBN 8275900034.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Ryfylkehallen". Retrieved 15 June 2010. [dead link]
- ^ Silje Vige at IMDbTemplate:Edit at Wikidata. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
External links
- Municipal fact sheet from Statistics Norway Template:In lang
- Region Stavanger - Ryfylke Template:In lang
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