Ted Chiang

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Ted Chiang
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Chiang in 2011
Native name
姜峯楠
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Port Jefferson, New York, U.S.
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OccupationPage Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.
  • Fiction writer
  • technical writer
Alma materBrown University (BS)
Period1990–present
GenreScience fiction, fantasy
Notable works‟Tower of Babylon” (1990)
‟Story of Your Life” (1998)
‟Hell is the Absence of God” (2001)
Stories of Your Life and Others (2002)
‟The Merchant and the Alchemist's Gate” (2007)
Exhalation: Stories (2019)
Notable awardsSee list
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Ted Chiang (Chinese: 姜峯楠; pinyin: Jiāng Fēngnán; born 1967) is an American science fiction writer, whose work has won four Nebula awards, four Hugo awards, the John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer, and six Locus awards.[1] He has published the short story collections Stories of Your Life and Others (2002) and Exhalation: Stories (2019). His short story "Story of Your Life" was the basis of the film Arrival (2016). He was an artist in residence at the University of Notre Dame from 2020 to 2021.[2] Chiang is also a frequent non-fiction contributor to the New Yorker, where he writes on topics related to computing such as artificial intelligence.

Early life and education

Chiang was born in 1967 to a Taiwanese American family in Port Jefferson, New York.[3] His Chinese name is Chiang Feng-nan (Chinese: 姜峯楠; pinyin: Jiāng Fēngnán).[4] Both of his parents are Taiwanese waishengren who were born in mainland China, migrated to Taiwan with their families during the Great Retreat, then immigrated to the United States.[5] His father, Fu-pen Chiang, is a distinguished professor of mechanical engineering at Stony Brook University.[6] His mother (d. 2019) was a librarian.[7] Chiang also has a sister who is a physician.[7]

Chiang grew up on Long Island and, at age 15, began submitting science fiction stories to magazines.[8] He later recalled, "When I was a kid, my intention was to become a physicist. That was a perfectly respectable career choice for the son of an engineer. I figured I would be a fiction writer on the side, and that, I think, is perfectly acceptable to Asian parents".[7] In 1989, he graduated from Brown University with a Bachelor of Science after choosing to study computer science over physics.[9][10] As an undergraduate, Chiang continued to write sci-fi stories, though they were ultimately unpublished.[8]

Career

After attending and graduating from the Clarion Workshop in 1989 Chiang sold his first story, "The Tower of Babylon", to Omni magazine,[11] and was awarded a Nebula Award for it in 1990.[5] His later stories have won numerous other awards, making him one of the most-honored writers in contemporary science fiction. Chiang's first short story collection, Stories of Your Life and Others (2002) was published in 2002 by Tor Books and comprises his first eight stories. The collection was reprinted in 2016 as Arrival to coincide with the adaptation of "Story of Your Life" as the film Arrival.[12][13]

As of July 2002, Chiang was working as a technical writer in the software industry and resided in Bellevue, Washington, near Seattle.[14] He was an instructor at the Clarion Workshop at UC San Diego in 2012 and 2016.[15]

Chiang's second short story collection, Exhalation: Stories was published in May 2019 by Alfred A. Knopf.[16] Chiang has published eighteen short stories, novelettes, and novellas as of 2019. In 2022, Chiang became a Miller Scholar in the Santa Fe Institute.[17][18]

In 2023, Chiang was named one of [[Time (magazine)|TimeTemplate:'s]] 100 most influential people in AI.[19]

Writing style and influences

Isaac Asimov and Arthur C. Clarke inspired Chiang when he first started writing,[20] while the works of Gene Wolfe, John Crowley and Edward Bryant were his creative influences in college.[21]

Chiang has said that one of the reasons science fiction writing interests him is that it allows him to make philosophical questions "storyable".[21] He enjoys reading explanatory story notes by authors, and includes them in his own collections. He considers these not the "precise response to 'How did you get the idea?,' but it's a way to answer the reader if they knew what the best question to ask [about the story] was".[22]

Reception

Critic John Clute has written that Chiang's work has a "tight-hewn and lucid style... [which] has a magnetic effect on the reader".[23] Critic and poet Joyce Carol Oates wrote that Chiang explores "conventional tropes of science fiction in highly unconventional ways" in "teasing, tormenting, illuminating, thrilling" fashion, comparing him favorably to Philip K. Dick, James Tiptree Jr. and Jorge Luis Borges.[24] Writer Peter Watts has praised Chiang's work, writing: "We share a secret prayer, we writers of short SF. We utter it whenever one of our stories is about to appear in public, and it goes like this: Please, Lord. Please, if it be Thy will, don’t let Ted Chiang publish a story this year."[25]

Former US president Barack Obama included Chiang's short story collection Exhalation in his 2019 reading list, praising it as the "best kind of science fiction".[26]

Awards

Ted Chiang has won or been nominated for several awards for several of his works.

Chiang turned down a Hugo nomination for his short story "Liking What You See: A Documentary" in 2003, on the grounds that the story was rushed due to editorial pressure and did not turn out as he had really wanted.[27]

Chiang was inducted into the Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame in 2020. In 2024, Chiang won the PEN/Malamud Award for "excellence in the art of the short story"[28][29][30] and the American Humanist Association's Inquiry and Innovation Award.[31]

Work Year & Award Category Result Ref.
Tower of Babylon 1991 Locus Award Novelette Nominated [32]
1991 Hugo Award Novelette Nominated [33]
1990 Nebula Award Novelette Won [34]
1991 SF Chronicle Award Novelette Nominated [35]
1992 Astounding Award for Best New Writer Won [36]
1998 Premio Ignotus Foreign Story Nominated [37]
Division by Zero 1992 Locus Award Short Story Nominated
Understand 1991 Asimov's Readers' Poll Novelette Won [38]
1992 Locus Award Novelette Nominated
1992 Hugo Award Novelette Nominated [39]
1994 Hayakawa's S-F Magazine Reader's Award Foreign Short Story Won
Story of Your Life 1998 Otherwise Award Honor [40]
1998 HOMer Award Novella Nominated [41]
1999 Locus Award Novella Nominated
1999 Hugo Award Novella Nominated [42]
1999 Theodore Sturgeon Award Short Science Fiction Won [43]
1999 Nebula Award Novella Won [44]
2001 Hayakawa's S-F Magazine Reader's Award Foreign Short Story Won
2002 Seiun Award Translated Short Story Won
Seventy-Two Letters 2000 Sidewise Award for Alternate History Short Form Won
2001 Theodore Sturgeon Award Short Science Fiction Template:CFinalist [45]
2001 World Fantasy Award Novella Nominated
2001 Hugo Award Novella Nominated [46]
2001 Locus Award Novella Nominated
2002 Hayakawa's S-F Magazine Reader's Award Foreign Short Story Won
Catching Crumbs from the Table (aka: The Evolution of Human Science) 2001 Locus Award Short Story Nominated
Hell Is the Absence of God 2002 Hugo Award Novelette Won [47]
2002 Locus Award Novelette Won
2002 Theodore Sturgeon Award Short Science Fiction Template:CFinalist [48]
2002 Nebula Award Novelette Won [49]
2004 Seiun Award Translated Short Story Won
2005 Premio Ignotus Foreign Story Nominated [50]
2013 Kurd Laßwitz Award Foreign Work

(Translated as Die Hölle ist die Abwesenheit Gottes)

Won
Liking What You See: A Documentary 2002 Otherwise Award Honor [51]
2003 Theodore Sturgeon Award Short Science Fiction Template:CFinalist [52]
2003 Locus Award Novelette Nominated
The Merchant and the Alchemist's Gate 2007 BSFA Award Short Fiction Nominated
2008 Hugo Award Novelette Won [53]
2007 Nebula Award Novelette Won [54]
2008 Theodore Sturgeon Award Short Science Fiction Template:CFinalist [55]
2008 Locus Award Novelette Nominated
2009 Seiun Award Translated Short Story Won
Stories of Your Life and Others 2003 Locus Award Collection Won
2007 Grand Prix de l'Imaginaire Foreign Short story/Collection of Foreign Short Stories Nominated [56]
2017 Washington State Book Award Fiction Nominated
Exhalation 2008 BSFA Award Short Fiction Won
2009 Hugo Award Short Story Won [57]
2009 Locus Award Short Story Won [58]
2010 Grand Prix de l'Imaginaire Foreign Short story/Collection of Foreign Short Stories Won [59]
2011 Seiun Award Translated Short Story Nominated
2021 Ignotus Awards Foreign Short Story Won [60]
Exhalation: Stories (Collection) 2019 Bram Stoker Award Fiction Collection Nominated [61]
2019 Goodreads Choice Awards Science Fiction Nominated [62]
2019 Ray Bradbury Prize Template:CFinalist [63][64]
2020 Locus Award Collection Won [65]
2021 Shelley Award The Mary Shelley Award for Outstanding Fictional Work Won [66]
2021 Grand prix de l'Imaginaire Foreign Short story/Collection of Foreign Short Stories Nominated [67]
The Lifecycle of Software Objects 2011 RUSA CODES Reading List Science Fiction Shortlisted [68]
2011 Hugo Award Novella Won [69]
2010 Nebula Award Novella Nominated [70]
2011 Locus Award Novella Won [71]
2012 Seiun Award Translated Short Story Won [72]
2013 Premio Ignotus Foreign Story Nominated
2014 FantLab's Book of the Year Award Translated Novella/Short Story Nominated
The Truth of Fact, the Truth of Feeling 2014 Locus Award Novelette Nominated [73]
2014 Hugo Award Novelette Nominated [74]
2016 Premio Ignotus Foreign Story Nominated [75]
Arrival 2017 Hugo Award Dramatic Presentation - Long Form Won [76]
Omphalos 2020 Hugo Award Novelette Nominated [77]
2020 Theodore Sturgeon Award Short Science Fiction Template:CFinalist [78]
2020 Seiun Award Translated Short Story Nominated [79]
2020: Ignyte Award Novelette Template:CFinalist [80]
2020 Locus Award Novelette Won [65]
Anxiety Is the Dizziness of Freedom 2020 Hugo Award Novella Nominated [77]
2019 Nebula Award Novella Nominated [81][82]
2020 Seiun Award Translated Short Story Nominated [79]
2020 Locus Award Novella Nominated [65]
It's 2059, and the Rich Kids are Still Winning 2020 Locus Award Short Story Nominated [65]
"Why A.I. Isn’t Going to Make Art" 2024 BSFA Short Non-Fiction Won [83]

Personal life

As of 2016, Chiang lives in Bellevue, Washington, with his long-time partner, Marcia Glover,[84] whom he met while they both were working at Microsoft. She worked as an interface designer and then a photographer.[5]

Works

Short stories

Collections

Non-fiction

Lectures

  • Ted Chiang on the Future, MoMA PS1, July 8, 2013[105]
  • Imaginary Science and Magic in Fiction, Notre Dame Technology Ethics Center, November 2020[106]

Philosophy

Film

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". The screenwriter Eric Heisserer adapted Chiang's story "Story of Your Life" into the 2016 film Arrival. Directed by Denis Villeneuve, the film stars Amy Adams and Jeremy Renner.[107][108]

References

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  1. ^ Chiang's awards, Internet Speculative Fiction Database.
  2. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Ted Chiang". Institute for Advanced Study, University of Notre Dame. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
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  4. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Klein, Ezra (March 3, 2023). "人工智能真正的恐怖之处" [The Imminent Danger of A.I. Is One We’re Not Talking About]. The New York Times (in 中文). Retrieved February 14, 2025. Translated from The Imminent Danger of A.I. Is One We’re Not Talking About.
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