The Pollinator Pathway
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| Formation | c. 2008 |
|---|---|
| Founder | Sarah Bergmann |
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| Volunteers | Volunteer planters and garden adopters (c. 20 gardens as of 2014) |
| Website | pollinatorpathway |
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The Pollinator Pathway is a participatory art, design and ecology social sculpture[1] initiative founded by the artist and designer Sarah Bergmann. Its objective is to connect existing isolated green spaces and create a more hospitable urban environment for pollinators like bees with a system of ecological corridors of flowering plants by using existing urban infrastructure such as curb space and rooftops.
Pathways
The first pollinator pathway (Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found.) is located on Seattle, Washington's east-west Columbia Street, and connects Seattle University's campus on 12th Avenue to Nora's Woods on 29th Avenue one mile (1.6 km) away, crossing one third of Seattle's width.[2][3] A second 1.5-mile (2.4 km) long official pollinator pathway is slated for Seattle's north-south 11th Avenue, connecting Seattle University's campus to Volunteer Park.[4][5]
The first segment of the pathway on Columbia Street, which Bergmann received grants from the City of Seattle, Northwest Horticultural Society, and Awesome Foundation to create,[6][7] replaced a 108-foot (33 m) long, 12-foot (3.7 m) grass strip between the street and sidewalk with plants that could attract pollinators.[8][9] The pathways are composed of individual plots of perennial native plant species on city-owned property, tended by local volunteers.[9][10][notes 1]
Bergmann had a related installation, Portal to The Pollinator Pathway, at Seattle Art Museum's Olympic Sculpture Park in 2012.[notes 2] In 2014, she made presentations on the project at Frye Art Museum and Seattle Tilth.[12][13]
Certification
Since late 2013, Bergmann has offered a certification program for new pathways to use the trademarked Pollinator Pathway name.[14]
Other cities
Cities other than Seattle have explored the idea of connecting landscapes for pollinators. In 2008, about the same time the Seattle project was getting under way, the Canadian Pollination Initiative wrote a paper on a "pollinator park" concept to include "...right-of-way passages, including highways, power lines, gas lines and other maintained corridors can be designed in such a way that they serve as pollinator habitats."[15]
In 2011, a New York author and artist Aaron Birk wrote an illustrated story, The Pollinator's Corridor, about a pathway connecting the city's landscape.[16]
City–citizen discussions
Several cities have used official means to initiate citizen discussions on their own pollinator pathways following Seattle's model, including Redmond, Washington; the Niagara Falls, New York area; and Los Angeles, California via the mayor's blog.[17][18][19][20]
Awards
In 2012, Bergmann received The Stranger's Genius Award and Seattle Art Museum's Betty Bowen Award for the project.[21][22] In 2013, she was named one of Seattle's most influential people of the year by Seattle Magazine, along with recipients of the award who had created other Seattle area pollinator conservation projects.[23]
See also
- Decline in insect populations
- Habitat fragmentation
- Pollinator decline
- Pollinator garden
- Pollinator Partnership
- Pollinator Pathway (organization)
- Urban rewilding
- Wildflower strip
- Wildlife corridor
- Wildlife garden
Notes
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- ^ "[T]he artist works with each homeowner along the Pathway, as well as with designers, entomologists, botanists, landscape designers, urban planners, students and a host of volunteers". (Seattle Art Museum [SAM])[11]
- ^ Described by SAM as "[a] garden containing native plants that attract pollinators such as bees, birds, and butterflies ... [that] provides a glimpse of a much more ambitious project".[11]
References
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- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Paul Constant; Jen Graves; Charles Mudede; David Schmader (June 23, 2014), "In Culture News: New Shabazz Palaces, New Art and Cultural Center in Pioneer Square, and a New Pollinator Pathway", The Stranger
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Eran Afner (October 2010), "Scoop: Seattle's Pollinator Pathway", Seattle Magazine
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Theo Schell-Lambert (July 4, 2010), "Pollinator Pathway: Vital Ecology in the Emerald City", Good
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Atoosa Moinzadeh (June 25, 2014), "Pollinator pathway scheduled to span along 11th Avenue", Capitol Hill Times, Seattle, Washington
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Elissa Favero (August 5, 2014), "Mapping Desire Lines: From Richard Long's Walks to the Sinewy Paths of Smell", ARCADE
- ^
Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Ann LeVasseur (Summer 2012), Judy Redmond (ed.), "The Pollinator Pathway", Garden Notes, Northwest Horticultural Society: 3,
The pathway starts at Seattle University on 12th Avenue and stretches for a mile along Columbia Street to 29th Avenue where it ends at Nora's Woods, a native plants park. The neighborhood parking strips are being replaced with pollinator-friendly gardens of mostly native plants. To date, 12 gardens have been planted. The $2,500 grant from NHS will fund another garden.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.The Pollinator Pathway, Awesome Foundation, April 2012
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Lynda V. Mapes (August 26, 2009), "Native bees play bigger role as honeybees decline: Native pollinators such as bumblebees are gaining new appreciation as European honeybees, the pollination mainstay of commercial agriculture, continue to struggle.", The Seattle Times
- ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Regina Hackett (October 31, 2008), "Art as landscape: The Pollinator Pathway", Seattle Post-Intelligencer
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Valerie Easton (January 29, 2011), "Cultivating a healthier Seattle, one garden at a time: The fate of our food supply depends on how hospitable our gardens are to pollinators.", Pacific Northwest Magazine, The Seattle Times
- ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Exhibit: Sarah Bergmann: Portal to the Pollinator Pathway, Seattle Art Museum, June 27 – September 16, 2012
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Community + Family Day", Events calendar, Frye Art Museum, August 2, 2014
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Seattle Residents Share Their Urban Farms with the Public for One Day: Seattle Tilth Offers 14th Chicken Coop & Urban Farm Tour on July 12", Press release, Seattle Tilth Association, Jun 18, 2014, archived from the original on July 2, 2014
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Sarah Bergmann (2014), "Certification", Pollinator Pathway website
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Marianna Horn (March 2008), Pollinator Park: The Pathway to Pollination Protection (Pollinator Workshops, March 7th & 8th, 2008, Guelph, ON) (PDF), Canadian Pollination Initiative
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Aaron Birk (January 1, 2011), The Pollinator's Corridor (First ed.), Black Willow Productions, ISBN 978-0615562919
- ^ Seattle Department of Neighborhoods "front porch" blog
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.C. Dociu (May 24, 2012), "Pollinator Pathways to Support Sustainability", Impact Redmond blog, City of Redmond
- ^
Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Submitted by Wild Ones Niagara (2011), Pollinator Pathway Niagara Falls (PDF), Niagara River Greenway Commission, p. 16
{{citation}}:|author=has generic name (help) - ^ LA Mayor blog
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Jen Graves, "Sarah Bergmann: 2012 Genius Award Winner for Art", The Stranger
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Tom Fucoloro (September 21, 2012), "Artist behind Columbia Street's Pollinator Pathway honored by SAM, the Stranger", Central District News
- ^
Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."The Full List: Most Influential People of 2013", Seattle Magazine, November 2013,
Lauren England, West Seattle Bee Garden; Sarah Bergmann; Pollinator Pathway, Bob Redmond, Urban Bee Company; Corky Luster, Ballard Bee Company
Further reading
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Sheldon Costa (April 16, 2014), "Pollinator pathway buzzes as spring nears", The Spectator (Seattle University)
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.James Ross Gardner (May 1, 2014), "The Botany of Urban Desire: Sarah Bergmann's Pollinator Pathway combines art, ecology, and urban planning. Just don't call it a bee thing.", Seattle Metropolitan
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Deena Prichep (July 9, 2012), "Part Science, Part Art, Pollinator Pathway Connects Seattle Green Spaces", The Salt blog, NPR
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Claire Thompson (September 19, 2012), "Bee boulevard: An urban corridor becomes a haven for native pollinators", Grist
- Tracey Byrne (February 14, 2015) Pollinator Pathway® What Is It Really About? BeePeeking: online journal promoting environmental stewardship and the enhancement of urban ecosystems
External links
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- The Pollinator Pathway official website
- Sarah Bergmann Portal to the Pollinator Pathway by Seattle Art Museum on YouTube
- Sarah Bergmann TEDx talk on YouTube (2015)
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