The Rifles

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The Rifles
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Cap and Back badges of The Rifles
Active2007–present
AllegianceFile:Flag of the United Kingdom (1-2).svg United Kingdom
BranchFile:Flag of the British Army.svg British Army
TypeRifles
Role1st BattalionMechanised Infantry[1]
2nd Battalion—Light Infantry
3rd Battalion—Reconnaissance Strike Infantry[1]
5th Battalion—Armoured Infantry
6th Battalion—Light Infantry
7th Battalion—Armoured Infantry
8th Battalion–Light Infantry
SizeSeven battalions
Part ofLight Division
Garrison/HQRHQ—Winchester
1st Battalion—Beachley Barracks, Chepstow
2nd Battalion—Lisburn
3rd Battalion—Edinburgh
5th Battalion—Bulford
6th BattalionExeter
7th BattalionReading
8th Battalion–Bishop Auckland
MottoTemplate:Pluralize from text"Celer et Audax" (Latin)
"Swift and Bold"
ColoursRifle Green
MarchQuick: "Mechanised Infantry"
Double Fast: "Keel Row/Road to the Isles"
Slow: "Old Salamanca"
Commanders
Colonel in ChiefQueen Camilla
Colonel CommandantLieutenant-General Sir Charles Collins
Insignia
Tactical Recognition FlashFile:Rifles TRF.svg
Arm BadgeFile:Croix de Guerre 1914-1918 ribbon.svg
Croix de Guerre
From Devonshire and Dorset Light Infantry
AbbreviationRIFLES

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The Rifles is an infantry regiment of the British Army. Formed in 2007, it consists of four Regular battalions and three Reserve battalions. Each Regular battalion was formerly an individual battalion of one of the two large regiments of the Light Division (with the exception of the 1st Battalion, which is an amalgamation of two individual regiments). The regiment was involved in the later stages of the Iraq War and in the War in Afghanistan.

History

The Rifles was created as a result of the Future Army Structure review. Under the original announcement, the Light Division would have remained essentially unchanged, with the exception of the Light Infantry gaining a new battalion through the amalgamation of two other regiments, and both gaining a reserve battalion from within the Territorial Army (TA) as it was then called. However, on 24 November 2005, the Ministry of Defence announced that the four regiments would amalgamate into a single five-battalion regiment. The regular battalions of The Rifles was formed on 1 February 2007 by the amalgamation of the four Light Infantry and Rifle Regiments of the Light Division as follows:[2]

The Rifles was formed to serve as the county regiment of the following counties:[3][4]

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The 2nd Battalion, the 3rd Battalion, and the 4th Battalion were all deployed in Basra in Iraq during some of the worst fighting of the Iraq War, including the withdrawal from Basra Palace in September 2007.[5]

The 1st Battalion undertook a tour in Afghanistan between October 2008 and April 2009, ground holding and mentoring the Afghan National Army in Helmand Province.[5]

The 5th Battalion was one of the last British Army units to leave Iraq in May 2009.[5]

B and R Company, 4th Battalion, the Rifles provided reinforcement cover for the elections in Afghanistan and took part in Operation Panther's Claw in the Summer of 2009.[5] At the same time, the 2nd Battalion was deployed to Sangin and was relieved in due course by 3 Rifles Battle group supported by A company and S Company, 4th Battalion, The Rifles.[5]

The 1st battalion returned to the Nahr i Siraj District of Afghanistan in April 2011, to then be relieved by the 2nd and 5th Battalions in October 2011.[6]

In March 2018, the 2nd Battalion returned home after a six-month operational deployment to Iraq in support of Operation Shader.[7]

The regiment's 4th battalion was re-subordinated to the Ranger Regiment on 1 December 2021.[8]

Organisation

The regiment has four regular and three reserve battalions, each configured for a specific infantry role:

Colonels

Queen Camilla is the Colonel-in-Chief of the Regiment, whilst each battalion has its own Royal Colonel:

List of Colonels-in-Chief

Royal Colonels

Colonel Commandant

Regimental bands

File:Waterloo Band of The Rifles.jpg
The Waterloo Band of The Rifles in London

The regular element of The Rifles maintains a single regular regimental band, the Band and Bugles of The Rifles. The band form one of 14 professional bands within the Royal Corps of Army Music. This was formed by renaming the Band and Bugles of the Light Division, which in itself was an amalgamation of four separate bands:[24]

  • The Corunna Band of the Light Infantry
  • The Salamanca Band of the Light Infantry
  • The Peninsula Band of the Royal Green Jackets
  • The Normandy Band of the Royal Green Jackets

In addition, the two Army Reserve Battalions maintain their own bands:

  • The Salamanca Band of the Rifles – 6th Battalion (formerly the Band of the Rifle Volunteers)
  • The Waterloo Band of the Rifles – 7th Battalion (formerly the Band of the Royal Rifle Volunteers)

Band and Bugles

The Band and Bugles of The Rifles is the most senior band in the regiment based in the Rifles.[25] The central Band of The Rifles are based at Sir John Moore Barracks in Winchester.[26] The band is notable in that buglers accompany the band in the front rank.[27][28] Since 2016, Major Jason Griffiths has served as the director of the band and bugles.[29]

Salamanca Band (6th Battalion)

The Salamanca Band is a 35-member band based at Exeter, being part of the 6th Reserve Battalion. The Devonshire and Dorset Regiment formed the former Band of the Rifle Volunteers.[30] It formed the backbone of the Salamanca Band. The band also has a detachment in Truro.[31] In the summer of 2017, the band went on a tour of the Caucasus, visiting Armenia,[32] Azerbaijan and Georgia, performing with the Band of the General Staff, the Band of the National Guard and the Band of the Ministry of Defence respectively for public performances. On the Georgia visit, the band performed Tbiliso, which is the unofficial anthem of the City of Tbilisi, was also performed during a concert on a bridge in the neighborhood of Metekhi.[33][34] In April 2016, the first musician to serve as an army vocalist came from The Salamanca Band.[35]

Waterloo Band (7th Battalion)

The Waterloo Band is a 35-member band based in Abingdon, being part of the 7th Reserve Battalion. The Waterloo Band has performed at events across the UK and the world such as the Basel Tattoo in 2014.[36]

Sounding Retreat

Sounding Retreat is a ceremony similar to Beating Retreat. The main difference between this ceremony and the regular Beating Retreat is that this is performed by the bugle bands of The Rifles, as well as the former of the bands of the Britain's Light Division, rather than using drums, as is the case with other infantry regiments. This traditional ceremony (which represents the sounding of Sunset or Retreat in the British Army) has been done on 31 May and 1 June on Horse Guards Parade as recently as 1993 and 2016. Besides the Band and Bugles of the Rifles, the Band of the Brigade of Gurkhas also takes part in the ceremony.[37]

Golden threads

As a rifle regiment, a private soldier in The Rifles is known as a Rifleman and Serjeant is spelt in the archaic fashion; the regiment wears a rifle green beret. A number of golden threads i.e. distinctive honours have been brought into the new regiment from each of its founder regiments:[38]

  • Croix de Guerre – the French Croix de Guerre ribbon awarded to the Devonshire Regiment in the First World War, and subsequently worn by the Devonshire and Dorset Light Infantry, and also awarded to the King's Shropshire Light Infantry in 1918, is worn on both sleeves of No. 1 and No. 2 dress.
  • Back badge – the badge worn on the back of headdress reads 'Egypt'. This was awarded as an honour to the 28th Foot and subsequently worn by the Royal Gloucestershire, Berkshire and Wiltshire Light Infantry. It is worn on the forage cap and side hat; and on the shako of the regimental band and bugles.
  • Bugle horn – the bugle horn badge of the Light Infantry, now surmounted by St. Edward's Crown, is the regiment's cap badge.
  • Maltese Cross – the Maltese Cross of the Royal Green Jackets is worn as a buckle on the cross belt, and contains the regiment's representative battle honours; currently one space is kept free for future honours. In accordance with the tradition of rifle regiments, the regiment does not carry colours.
  • Black buttons – the traditional black buttons of a rifle regiment are worn on all forms of dress, with the exception of combat dress.
  • Double past – the march played when the regiment moves at double time is an amalgam of 'Keel Row', the double past of the Light Infantry, and 'The Road to the Isles', the double past of the Royal Green Jackets.
  • Marching speed – The Rifles march at 140 paces to the minute, compared to the Army standard of 120 paces, retain the custom of the double past on ceremonial parades, and never slow march. This originates from historically conducting advance guard and flanking duties, which required rifle units to move around the battlefield faster than the rest of the army. On parade, the length of a pace is reduced to ensure the Rifles maintain the same marching speed as other units.[39]

Battle honours

The following battle honours are a representation of the total honours awarded to the regiments which formed The Rifles. These are inscribed on the regiment's belt badge:[40]

Regimental museum

The regiment's museum is The Rifles Museum at Peninsular Barracks in Winchester.[41]

Alliances

The regiment inherited its alliances from its predecessors, and these alliances are:[42][43][44][45]

Bond of Friendship

Order of precedence

Lineage

1880[46] 1881 Childers Reforms[46] 1921 Name changes 1957 Defence White Paper 1966 Defence White Paper 1990 Options for Change 2003 Delivering Security in a Changing World
11th (North Devon) Regiment of Foot The Devonshire Regiment The Devonshire and Dorset Regiment The Rifles
39th (Dorsetshire) Regiment of Foot The Dorsetshire Regiment
54th (West Norfolk) Regiment of Foot
13th (1st Somersetshire) (Prince Albert's Light Infantry) Regiment of Foot Prince Albert's Light Infantry (Somersetshire Regiment) The Somerset Light Infantry (Prince Albert's) The Somerset and Cornwall Light Infantry The Light Infantry
32nd (Cornwall Light Infantry) Regiment of Foot The Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry
46th (South Devonshire) Regiment of Foot
51st (2nd Yorkshire, West Riding, King's Own Light Infantry) Regiment of Foot The King's Own Light Infantry (South Yorkshire Regiment) King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry
105th (Madras Light Infantry) Regiment of Foot
53rd (Shropshire) Regiment of Foot The King's Light Infantry (Shropshire Regiment) The King's Shropshire Light Infantry
85th (Bucks Volunteers) (King's Light Infantry) Regiment of Foot
68th (Durham) (Light Infantry) Regiment of Foot The Durham Light Infantry
106th (Bombay Light Infantry) Regiment of Foot
28th (North Gloucestershire) Regiment of Foot The Gloucestershire Regiment The Royal Gloucestershire, Berkshire and Wiltshire Regiment
61st (South Gloucestershire) Regiment of Foot
49th (Hertfordshire) (Princess Charlotte of Wales's) Regiment of Foot Princess Charlotte of Wales's (Berkshire Regiment) The Royal Berkshire Regiment (Princess Charlotte of Wales's) The Duke of Edinburgh's Royal Regiment (Berkshire and Wiltshire)
66th (Berkshire) Regiment of Foot
62nd (Wiltshire) Regiment of Foot The Duke of Edinburgh's (Wiltshire Regiment) The Wiltshire Regiment (Duke of Edinburgh's)
99th (Duke of Edinburgh's) Regiment of Foot
43rd (Monmouthshire Light Infantry) Regiment of Foot The Oxfordshire Light Infantry
renamed in 1908:
The Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry
1st Green Jackets (43rd and 52nd) The Royal Green Jackets
52nd (Oxfordshire) (Light Infantry) Regiment of Foot
60th (King's Royal Rifle Corps) Regiment of Foot The King's Royal Rifle Corps 2nd Green Jackets, The King's Royal Rifle Corps
Rifle Brigade (The Prince Consort's Own) The Prince Consort's Own (Rifle Brigade) 3rd Green Jackets, The Rifle Brigade

See also

References

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Further reading

  • Barry, Ben A Cold War: Front-line Operations in Bosnia 1995–1996 Template:ISBN. An account of the end of the Bosnian Civil War by the CO of the 2nd Battalion the Light Infantry
  • Howard, Les Winter Warriors – Across Bosnia with the PBI Template:ISBN. A TA Royal Green Jacket on operations with the 2nd Bn the Light Infantry
  • McLaughlin, Steven Squaddie: A Soldier's Story Template:ISBN. A Royal Green Jacket's account of modern-day basic training, battalion life & culture, and operational tours in Iraq and Northern Ireland.
  • Pringle, Andrew Swift and Bold: A Portrait of the Royal Green Jackets 1966–2007 Template:ISBN.
  • Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Scott, Michael ('Mike'). The Royal Rifle Volunteers: On Operations. The Royal Rifle Volunteers, 2005. A regimental history by the commanding officer of the Royal Rifle Volunteers, prior to the regiment's re-designation as 7th Rifles.

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