Thomas Whitham
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Thomas Whitham | |
|---|---|
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| Born | Script error: No such module "person date". |
| Died | Script error: No such module "person date". Oldham Infirmary, Lancashire |
| Buried | Inghamite Burial Ground, Wheatley Lane |
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Branch | File:Flag of the British Army.svg British Army |
Service years | 1915-1919 |
Rank | Private |
| Unit | 1st Battalion, Coldstream Guards |
Conflicts | World War I - Battle of Passchendaele |
| Awards | Victoria Cross |
| Relations | Jack Whitham (grandson) |
| Other work | Bricklayer |
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Thomas Whitham VC (11 May 1888 – 22 October 1924) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
War service
On 25 January 1915, Whitham enlisted in the British Army. He was 29 years old, and a private in the 1st Battalion, Coldstream Guards, during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
On July 31, 1917, during an engagement at Pilckem near Ypres, Belgium, Private Whitham observed an enemy machine gun firing upon the adjacent battalion. Whitham advanced through the friendly artillery barrage and heavy enemy fire to reach the position. He captured the machine gun and three prisoners, including one officer. This action neutralized a threat to the battalion's flank and prevented further casualties.[1]
Post war
After the war he became a bricklayer but he struggled to find work. He was forced to sell his VC and a gold watch that had been presented to him by Burnley council in recognition of his bravery. Both ended up in a pawn shop but were rescued by the council and remain on display in the Towneley Hall Art Gallery & Museums in Burnley. Thomas died in poverty aged 36. He was buried on 27 October 1924 at Wheatley Lane Inghamite Church.[2] In 1952 a grave memorial was erected for him by the Coldstream Guards association.[3]
In 2008, it was announced that Burnley Schools' Sixth Form would be renamed Thomas Whitham Sixth Form.[4]
A grandson was professional footballer Jack Whitham.
Additional awards
- The 1914-15 Star
- The British War Medal
- The WWI Victory Medal
References
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- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.[Script error: No such module "London Gazette util". "No. 30272"]. The London Gazette (Script error: No such module "London Gazette util".). 4 September 1917. p. Script error: No such module "London Gazette util"..
{{cite magazine}}: Check|url=value (help); More than one of|pages=and|page=specified (help)Script error: No such module "London Gazette util". - ^ Entry in Parish Register
- ^ Burnley Borough Council - Thomas Whitham – Not Forgotten Script error: No such module "webarchive". Dead link
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Thomas Whitham 6th Form". Archived from the original on 12 March 2012. Retrieved 19 March 2013.
- Monuments to Courage (David Harvey, 1999)
- The Register of the Victoria Cross (This England, 1997)
- VCs of the First World War - Passchendaele 1917 (Stephen Snelling, 1998)
External links
- Location of grave and VC medal (Lancashire)
