Vanand

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File:Վանանդ Այրարատ նահանգ page353-2000px-Հայկական Սովետական Հանրագիտարան (Soviet Armenian Encyclopedia) 1 copy 3.jpg
Vanand gavar in Great Armenia's Ayrarat marz

Vanand (Template:Langx) is the area of historic Armenia that roughly corresponds to the Kars Province of present-day Turkey. Named after the Armenian family of Vanandi (derived from the Bulgar chieftain Vund), it was a principality of the Kingdom of Armenia and a later province of the Democratic Republic of Armenia. Its historic capital was the city of Kars.[citation needed]

The region fell to numerous invaders including the Assyrians, Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Arabs, Mongols, Persians, and the Ottoman Turks.[citation needed] After the 1877-1878 Russo-Turkish War, the Russian Empire acquired the region at the Congress of Berlin.[citation needed] The area still retained a substantial Armenian population, but after World War I, most of it was decimated during the Turkish-Armenian War in 1920.[citation needed]

This region was passed to Turkish control by the Treaty of Alexandropol and the Treaty of Kars.[1]'[a]

Princes of Vanand


Citations

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  1. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Treaty of Alexandropol, December 2, 1920" (PDF). de:Deutsch-Armenische Gesellschaft. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2025-08-03. Retrieved 2025-11-07.

Translated Reference

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  1. ^ Template:Langx, Template:Langx, Georgian: Script error: No such module "Lang"., Template:Langx, Template:Langx

See also

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