Vence

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Script error: No such module "Template wrapper".Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters". Vence (Script error: No such module "IPA".; Template:Langx) is a commune set in the hills of the Alpes-Maritimes department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in Southeastern France, north of Nice and Antibes on the Mediterranean coast.

Ecclesiastical history

The first known Bishop of Vence is Severus, bishop in 439 and perhaps as early as 419.

Among others are: Veranus, son of St. Eucherius, Archbishop of Lyon and a monk of Lérins, bishop before 451 and at least until 465; St. Lambert, first a Benedictine monk (died 1154); Cardinal Alessandro Farnese (1505–11).

Antoine Godeau, Bishop of Grasse, was named Bishop of Vence in 1638; the Holy See wished to unite the two dioceses. Meeting with opposition from the chapter and the clergy of Vence Godeau left Grasse in 1653, to remain Bishop of Vence, which see he held until 1672.

The diocese of Nice now unites the three former Dioceses of Nice, Grasse and Vence.

Demographics

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Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1968 9,420—    
1975 11,385+2.74%
1982 13,119+2.05%
1990 15,330+1.97%
1999 16,982+1.14%
2007 19,479+1.73%
2012 19,241−0.25%
2017 18,465−0.82%
2023 19,917+1.27%
Source: INSEE[2]
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Sights

Within the historic village, a medieval walled village, there are numerous interesting sights and monuments. The Peyra Gate was remodelled in 1810. The fountain was rebuilt in 1822 replacing an older one dating from 1578. Nearby is an ash tree, donated by François I and planted in 1538. The castle is today the Fondation Émile Hugues, a modern and contemporary art museum. The cathedral was built in the 4th century on the site of a Roman temple. The stone of the western façade dates from 239. Another, on the right, was engraved in December 220. Other stones in the external walls represent funerary dedications. Also on the western side of the church, the Pierre du Tauroble evokes the cult of Cybele and also the Great mother of the Gods of Mount Ida. A chapel in the cathedral has a mosaic by Marc Chagall, dated 1979. The rue des Portiques is a section of the old Roman road.[3]

The town has a small chapel, up above the Cité Historique Chapelle du Rosaire (1948, completed in 1951), decorated with stained glass and other fittings by Henri Matisse, who owned a home in the village towards the end of his life.

Vence is famous for its spring water, which can be collected from numerous fountains in the town.

Education

Nursery schools

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Primary schools

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Grammar school

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  • College Des Baous

High school

  • Lycée Henri Matisse

Notable people

See also

References

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  1. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr (in français). Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 2 December 2020.
  2. ^ Population municipale entre 1968 et 2023, INSEE
  3. ^ Itinéraire découverte de la Cité Historique, Office de Tourisme de Vence 2011
  4. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Crozals, Jean Vincent de". Benezit Dictionary of Artists. Oxford University Press. 31 October 2011. doi:10.1093/benz/9780199773787.article.b00044956. Retrieved 10 February 2025.
  5. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Nelck, Annelies". Benezit Dictionary of Artists. Oxford University Press. 31 October 2011. doi:10.1093/benz/9780199773787.article.b00129389. Retrieved 9 February 2025.

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